SUM
功能描述:该函数计算组中表达式的累积和。
SAMPLE:下例计算同一经理下员工的薪水累积值
MIN
功能描述:在一个组中的数据窗口中查找表达式的最小值。
SAMPLE:下面例子中dept_min返回当前行所在部门的最小薪水值
MAX
功能描述:在一个组中的数据窗口中查找表达式的最大值。
SAMPLE:下面例子中dept_max返回当前行所在部门的最大薪水值
AVG
功能描述:用于计算一个组和数据窗口内表达式的平均值。
SAMPLE:下面的例子中列c_mavg计算员工表中每个员工的平均薪水报告
代码语言:javascript复制SELECT
department_id,
first_name||' '||last_name employee_name,
hire_date,
salary,
MIN(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id order by hire_date) AS dept_min,
MAX(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id order by hire_date) AS dept_max,
AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id order by hire_date) AS dept_avg,
SUM(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id order by hire_date) AS dept_sum/*,
COUNT(*) OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS count_by_salary,
COUNT(*) OVER (ORDER BY salary RANGE BETWEEN 50 PRECEDING AND 150 FOLLOWING) AS count_by_salary_range*/
FROM employees
COUNT
功能描述:对一组内发生的事情进行累积计数,如果指定*或一些非空常数,count将对所有行计数,如果指定一个表达式,count返回表达式非空赋值的计数,当有相同值出现时,这些相等的值都会被纳入被计算的值;可以使用DISTINCT来记录去掉一组中完全相同的数据后出现的行数。
SAMPLE:下面例子中计算每个员工在按薪水排序中当前行附近薪水在[n-50,n 150]之间的行数,n表示当前行的薪水
例如,Philtanker的薪水2200,排在他之前的行中薪水大于等于2200-50的有1行,排在他之后的行中薪水小于等于2200+150的行没有,所以count计数值cnt3为2(包括自己当前行);cnt2值相当于小于等于当前行的SALARY值的所有行数
代码语言:javascript复制SELECT
department_id,
first_name||' '||last_name employee_name,
salary,
COUNT(*) OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS count_by_salary,
COUNT(*) OVER (ORDER BY salary RANGE BETWEEN 50 PRECEDING AND 150 FOLLOWING) AS count_by_salary_range
FROM employees
WHERE department_id in (10,20,30);