一、Web 开发
自动配置原理:
xxxAutoConfiguration: 帮助我们给容器中自动配置组件; xxxProperyties: 配置类来
1、 SpringBoot 对静态资源的映射规则
代码语言:javascript复制@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
// 可是设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
WebMvcAuotConfiguration:
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
return;
}
Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
.addResourceLocations(
"classpath:/META‐INF/resources/webjars/")
.setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
// 静态资源文件夹的映射
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(
registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)
.addResourceLocations(
this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())
.setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));
}
}
// 配置欢迎页映射
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(
ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(),
this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
}
// 配置喜欢的图标
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public static class FaviconConfiguration {
private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
}
@Bean
public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE 1);
//所有 **/favicon.ico
mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico",
faviconRequestHandler()));
return mapping;
}
@Bean
public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new
ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
requestHandler
.setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations());
return requestHandler;
}
}
- ==所有的/webjars/**,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/web/找资源== webjars :以 jar 包的方式引入静态资源;http://www.webjars.org/
导入依赖:
代码语言:javascript复制<!--引入jquery-webjar 访问的时候只需要写webjars下面的资源名称即可-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars.bower</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
测试:localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/dist/jquery.js
- ==”/**“ 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射。==
- “classpath:/META-INF/resources/“
- “classpath:/resources/“
- “classpath:/static/“
- “classpath:/public/“
- “/“:当前项目
例如: localhost:8080/abc == 去静态资源文件夹里面找 abc
- ==欢迎页: 静态资源文件下的所有 index.html 页面;被”/**“映射==
- ==所有的 **/favicaon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找==
2、引擎模板
jsp、velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf
SpringBoot 推荐的 Tymeleaf,语法更简单,功能更强大;
① 引入 thymeleaf
代码语言:javascript复制<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
测试:
代码语言:javascript复制@RequestMapping(value = "/success")
public String success(){
return "success";
}
切换 thymeleaf 版本
代码语言:javascript复制<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<!-- 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 -->
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.3.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
==启动报错==:
代码语言:javascript复制***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$ThymeleafDefaultConfiguration.templateEngine(ThymeleafAutoConfiguration.java:142)
The following method did not exist:
==解决方案==:
代码语言:javascript复制<properties>
<springboot-thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</springboot-thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.3.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
原因分析:
这里用的 org.springframework.boot 下的 spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf,使用<thymeleaf.version>做标签时的可能与 org.thymeleaf 头冲突,导致包获取不正确。
② Thymeleaf 使用
代码语言:javascript复制@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.thymeleaf"
)
public class ThymeleafProperties {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING;
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
private boolean checkTemplate = true;
private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;
private String prefix = "classpath:/templates/";
private String suffix = ".html";
private String mode = "HTML";
//
只要我们把 HTML 页面的放在 classpath:/templates/, thymeleaf 就能自动渲染。
使用:
- 导入 thymeleaf 的名称空间
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"></html>
- 使用 thymeleaf 语法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>success 测试成功</h1>
<div th:text="${hello}"></div>
</body>
</html>
③ 语法规则
- th:text: 改变当前元素里面的内容。 th: 任意 html 属性;来替换原生的值。
- 表达式
Simple expression: (表达式语法)
Variable Expressions:${...}: 获取变量值; OGNL;
1)、获取对象的属性、调用方法
2)、使用内置的基本对象:
# ctx: the context object.
#vars: the context variables.
#locale : the context locale.
#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
${session.foo}
3)、内置的一些工具对象
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the
same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a
result of an iteration).
Selection Variable Expressions: *{.....}: 选择表达式:和${}在功能上是一样;
补充: 配合 th:object="${session.user}"
<div th:object="${session.user}">
<p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
<p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
<p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
</div>
Message Expressions: #{...}: 获取国际化内容
Link URL Expressions: @{....}: 定义URL;
@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
Fragment Expressions: ~{...}:片段引用表达式
<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
Literals(字面量)
Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!
Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
Boolean literals: true , false
Null literal: null
Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:(文本操作)
String concatenation:
Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:(数学运算)
Binary operators: , ‐ , * , / , %
Minus sign (unary operator): ‐
Boolean operations:(布尔运算)
Binary operators: and , or
Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:(比较运算)
Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算(三元运算符)
If‐then: (if) ? (then)
If‐then‐else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
No‐Operation: _
3、SpringMVC 自动配置
可以参考文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.10.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-developingweb-applications
① Spring MVC auto-configuration
Spring Boot 自动配置好了 SpringMVC
以下是 SpringBoot 对 SpringMVC 的默认配置:==(WebMvcAutoConfiguration)==
- Inclusion of
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
andBeanNameViewResolver
beans.- 自动配置 ViewResource(视图解析器:根据方法的返回值得视图对象的(View), 视图对象决定如何渲染(转发?重定向?))
- ContextNegotiatingViewResolver: 组合所有的视图解析器的;
- ==如何定制:我们可以给自己容器中添加一个视图解析器;自动的将其组合进来;==
- Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (see below). 静态资源文件夹路径,webjars
- Static
index.html
support。静态首页的访问 - Custom
Favicon
support (see below). favicon.ico - 自动注册 of
Converter
,GenericConverter
,Formatter
bean- Converter: 转换器;public String hello(User user): 类型转换使用 Converter
- Formatter 格式化器: 2020.8.29 == Date;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date‐format")//在文件中配置日期格
式化的规则
public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
}
==自己添加的格式化器转换器,我们只需要放在容器中即可==
- Support for HttpMessageConverters (see below)
- HttpMessageConverter: SpringMVC 用来转换 Http 请求和响应的 :User—json;
- HttpMessageConverters 是从容器中确定;获取所有的 HttpMessageConverter; 给自己的容器中添加 HttpMessageConverter,只需要将自己的组件注册容器中(@Bean, @Component)
- Automatic registration of
MessageCodesResolver
(see below). 定义错误的代码生成规则 - Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (see below). ==我们可以配置一个 ConfigurableWebBindingInitialzer 来替换默认的:(添加到容器)==
初始化WebDataBinder;
请求数据=====JavaBean;
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web 的所有的自动场景;
If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features, and you just want to add additional ==MVC configuration==(interceptors, formatters, view controllers etc.) you can add your own @Configuration
class of type WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
, but without @EnableWebMvc
. If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping
, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver
you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter
instance providing such components.
If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration
annotated with @EnableWebMvc
.
② 扩展 SpringMVC
代码语言:javascript复制<mvc:view-controller path="/hello" view-name="success"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
<bean></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
==编写一个配置类(@Configuration),是 WebMvcConfigAdapter 类型;不能标注@EnableWebMVC==
既保留所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置;
注:WebMvcConfigurerAdapter该方法在 spring boot 2.0,Spring 5.0 之后,已经被废弃
代码语言:javascript复制// 使用WebMvcConfigurer可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
// 浏览器发送 /oy 请求到 success
registry.addViewController("/oy").setViewName("success");
}
}
测试:
原理:
代码语言:javascript复制1. WebMvcAutoConfiguration是SpringMVC的自动配置类
- 在做其他的自动配置时会导入:@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)
@Configuration
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration {
private final WebMvcConfigurerComposite configurers = new WebMvcConfigurerComposite();
// 从容器中获取所有的WebmvcConfigurer
@Autowired(required = false)
public void setConfigurers(List<WebMvcConfigurer> configurers) {
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) {
this.configurers.addWebMvcConfigurers(configurers);
//一个参考实现;将所有的WebMvcConfigurer相关配置都来一起调用;
@Override
// public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
// delegate.addViewControllers(registry);
// }
}
- 容器中所有的 WebMvcConfigurer 都会一起起作用
- 我们的配置类也会被调用; 效果:SpringMVC 的自动配置和我们的扩展配置都会起作用;
③、全面接管 SpringMVC;
SpringBoot 对 SpringMVC 的自动配置不需要了,所有都是我们自己配置;所有的 SpringMVC 的自动配置都失效了
我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc 即可;
代码语言:javascript复制// 使用WebMvcConfigurer可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
/* super.addViewControllers(registry);*/
// 浏览器 /oy 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/oy").setViewName("success");
}
}
原理:(为什么@EnableWebMvc 自动配置就失效了)
- @EnableWebMvc 的核心
@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc {
2.
代码语言:javascript复制@Configuration
public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
3.
代码语言:javascript复制@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class,WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class })
//容器中没有这个组件的时候,这个自动配置类才生效
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
- @EnableWebMvc 将 WebMvcConfiguationSupport 组件导入进来
- 导入的 WebMvcConfiguration 只是 SpringMVC 最基本功能;
5、如何修改 SpringBoot 的默认设置
模式:
- SpringBoot 在自动配置很多组件的时候,先看容器中有没有自己配置的(@Bean、@Component)如果有就用户自己配置,如果没有,才自动配置和自己默认组合起来;
- 在 SpringBoot 中国会有非常多的 xxxConfigurer 帮助我们进行扩展配置
- 在 SpringBoot 中会有很多的 xxxCustomize 帮助我们进行定制配置
6、RestfulCRUD
配置 pom 配置文件:
代码语言:javascript复制 <properties>
<!-- 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 -->
<springboot-thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</springboot-thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.3.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<!--配置thymeleaf模板-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
① 默认访问首页
方式一:(不推荐)
代码语言:javascript复制// 在Controller中配置
@RequestMapping({"/","/index.html"})
public String index(){
return "index";
}
方式二:(推荐)
代码语言:javascript复制// 使用WebConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
// 使用@EnableWebMvc 不要接管SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送得 /oy 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/oy").setViewName("success");
}
// 所有的webMvcConfigAdapter组件都会一起起作用
@Bean // 将组件注册在容器
public MyMvcConfig MyMvcConfig1(){
MyMvcConfig config = new MyMvcConfig(){
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
}
};
return config;
}
}
【application.properties】
代码语言:javascript复制server.servlet.context-path=/curd
测试:
提前在 POM.xml 文件中引入 bootstrap 依赖(后面需要)
代码语言:javascript复制<!--引入bootstrap-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
② 国际化
- 编写国际化配置文件:
- SpringBoot 自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件(2.x 版本):
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.messages"
)
public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
return new MessageSourceProperties();
}
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
// 设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的) messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
}
if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
if (cacheDuration != null) {
messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
}
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
return messageSource;
}
1.x 版本:
代码语言:javascript复制@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
/**
* Comma‐separated list of basenames (essentially a fully‐qualified classpath
* location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
* slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
* "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
*/
private String basename = "messages";
//我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties;
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource() {
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {
//设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的)
messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
}
if (this.encoding != null) {
messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
}
messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
return messageSource;
}
- 在application.properties 文件中配置:
#指定管理国际化资源文件
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
- 去页面获取的国际化的值、
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"
/>
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link
href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css"
th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link
href="asserts/css/signin.css"
th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img
class="mb-4"
src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg"
th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}"
alt=""
width="72"
height="72"
/>
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">
Please sign in
</h1>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input
type="text"
class="form-control"
placeholder="Username"
th:placeholder="#{login.username}"
required=""
autofocus=""
/>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input
type="password"
class="form-control"
placeholder="Password"
th:placeholder="#{login.password}"
required=""
/>
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" /> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button
class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block"
type="submit"
th:text="#{login.btn}"
>
Sign in
</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
测试:(更改浏览器语言)
原理:
国际化 Locale(区域信息对象); LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象)
代码语言:javascript复制@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
if (this.mvcProperties
.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
}
AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
return localeResolver;
}
默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息Localhost进行国际化
- 点击切换国际化
【MyLocaleResolver.calss】
代码语言:javascript复制// 可以在连接上携带区域的信息
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver{
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
String l = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty("_")){
String[] split = l.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
}
}
【MyMvcConfig.class】
代码语言:javascript复制@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
【login.html】
代码语言:javascript复制<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
③ 登录
开发期间模板的引擎页面修改以后,要实时生效
- 禁用模板引擎的缓存
# 禁用缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
- 页面修改完成完成以后 ctrl f9 : 重新编译;
【MyLocaleResolver.class】
代码语言:javascript复制public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver{
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
String l = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
String[] split = l.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
}
}
【LonginController.class】
代码语言:javascript复制@Controller
public class LonginController {
@PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String passsword, Map<String , Object> map, HttpSession session){
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(passsword)){
// 登陆成功,防止表单重复提交,可以重定向到主页
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
return "redirect:/main.html";
}else{
// 登录失败
map.put("msg","用户名密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
}
【MyMvcConfig.class】
代码语言:javascript复制@Bean
public MyMvcConfig MyMvcConfig1(){
MyMvcConfig config = new MyMvcConfig(){
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
};
return config;
}
登录错误提示消息
【login.html】
代码语言:javascript复制<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
④ 拦截器进行登陆检查
拦截器:
代码语言:javascript复制/**
*@Description 登录检查
*@Author OY
*@Date 2020/9/3
*@Time 16:07
*/
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
if(user == null){
// 未登入,返回登录界面
request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登陆");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
return false;
}else{
// 以登录,放行请求
return true;
}
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
注册拦截器:【MyMvcConfig.class】
注: 拦截器必须配置不拦截 css 样式,不然页面的 css 样式会失效
代码语言:javascript复制// 所有的webMvcConfig组件都会一起起作用
@Bean // 将组件注册在容器
public MyMvcConfig MyMvcConfig1(){
MyMvcConfig config = new MyMvcConfig(){
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
// 注册拦截器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// 静态资源: *.css , *.js
// SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
/* registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/")
.excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/asset/**","/webjars/**");*/
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/index.html",
"/",
"/user/login","/static/**", "/webjars/**");
//
}
};
return config;
}
⑤ CRUD-员工列表
实验要求:
- RestfulCURD: CURD 满足 Rest 风格;
URL:/ 资源名称 / 资源标识 HTTP 请求的方式区分对资源 CRUD 操作
普通 CURD(uri 来区分操作) | RestfulCRUD | |
---|---|---|
查询 | getEmp | emp—GET |
添加 | addEmp?xxx | emp—POST |
修改 | updateEmp?id=xxx&xxx=xx | emp/{id}—PUT |
删除 | deleteEmp?id=1 | emp/{id}—DELETE |
- 实验的请求架构:
实验功能 | 请求 URL | 请求方式 |
---|---|---|
查询所有员工 | emps | GET |
查询某个员工(来到修改页面) | emp/1 | GET |
来到添加页面 | emp | GET |
添加员工 | emps | POST |
来到修改页面(查出员工进行信息回显) | emp/1 | GET |
修改员工 | emp | PUT |
删除员工 | emp/1 | DELETE |
- 员工列表
thymeleaf 公共页面元素的抽取
1、抽取公共片段 <div th:fragment=”copy”> © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery </div> 2、引入公共片段 <div th:insert=”~{footer:: copy}”>