Homebrew官方的源一般下载包之类的会很慢,所以通常我们都是用国内的镜像源来代替,这样会提高我们的效率。Homebrew主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。
代码语言:javascript复制名称 说明
brew Homebrew 源代码仓库
homebrew-core Homebrew 核心软件仓库
homebrew-bottles Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包
homebrew-cask MacOS 客户端应用
Homebrew国内镜像源目前主要有中科大镜像、阿里镜像、清华镜像。 首先查看自己本地的镜像源地址是什么,在命令行输入以下命令可以查询:
1.查看 brew.git 当前源:
代码语言:javascript复制cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v
结果:
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git (fetch)
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git (push)
2.查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源
代码语言:javascript复制cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v
结果:
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git (push)
这是我更换了的镜像源,如果没更换,提示如下:
代码语言:javascript复制1.查看 brew.git 当前源输出
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)
2.查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源输出
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)
如果是Github的,这里建议更换: 切换 Homebrew 镜像源为中科大镜像源
代码语言:javascript复制1.替换brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
2.替换homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
&& git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
3.替换homebrew-cask.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
&& git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
zsh 替换homebrew-bottles镜像,Mac OS在10.15系统开始,默认的shell都换成了zsh
代码语言:javascript复制echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
修改使其立即生效:
代码语言:javascript复制source ~/.zshrc
bash 替换homebrew-bottles镜像
代码语言:javascript复制echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
修改使其立即生效:
代码语言:javascript复制brew update
这里还可以替换成其他的源,比如阿里,清华等。 如果要换回官方镜像源,可以如下操作;
代码语言:javascript复制1.重置 brew.git 为官方源:
cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
2.重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" && git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
3.重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
&& git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask
4.zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置,前面加#符号就行
vi ~/.zshrc
# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx
5.修改使其立即生效
source ~/.zshrc
6.刷新源
brew update