Windows Terminal配置与添加PowerShell Core

准备

Windows Terminal
- Windows 10 应用商店（Windows Store）下载安装即可
PowerShell Core v7.0.1
- PowerShell-7.1.0-win-x64.msi

配置 Windows Terminal

打开Settings，编辑settings.json，为 PowerShell Core 先生成一个GUID，比如用 Online GUID Generator

在 list 中添加一项，如下:

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{
    "guid": "{be8c6241-aafb-437f-8d7c-a7142adf7f54}",
    "name": "PowerShell Core",
    "commandline": "D:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe",
    "icon": "D:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\assets\ps_black_32x32.ico",
    "hidden": false
},

注意：更改 commandline，icon 路径为你的安装路径

添加 Windows Terminal 到右键菜单

注意: 新版安装后会自动添加到右键菜单, 已经不再需要手动添加创建txt文件，内容为下方，注意：icon图标地址，与 yiyun 用户名需修改修改文件名为 添加右键菜单.reg，双击运行即可

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Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTDirectoryBackgroundshellwt]
@="Windows Terminal here"
"Icon"="F:\Com\tools\WindowsTerminal\terminal.ico"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTDirectoryBackgroundshellwtcommand]
@="C:\Users\yiyun\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe"

完整配置参考

代码语言：javascript复制

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.1.2021.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
  "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

  "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

  // You can add more global application settings here.
  // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

  // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
  "copyOnSelect": false,

  // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
  "copyFormatting": false,

  // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
  // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
  //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
  // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
  "profiles": {
    "defaults": {
      // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
      "acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
      "colorScheme": "Dark ",
      "fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline",
      "hidden": false,
      "useAcrylic": false, //true,
      "startingDirectory": "." // 起始目录为当前打开目录
      // "backgroundImage": "F://Com//tools//WindowsTerminal//background.gif",  // 图片地址
      // "backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.15,    // 透明度
      // "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill" // 填充模式
    },
    "list": [
      {
        "guid": "{be8c6241-aafb-437f-8d7c-a7142adf7f54}",
        "name": "PowerShell Core",
        "commandline": "D:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe",
        "icon": "D:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\assets\ps_black_32x32.ico",
        "hidden": false
      },
      {
        // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
        "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        "name": "Windows PowerShell",
        "commandline": "powershell.exe",
        "hidden": false
      },
      {
        // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
        "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
        "name": "命令提示符",
        "commandline": "cmd.exe",
        "hidden": false
      },
      {
        "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
        "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{4c18d1cd-6d8d-426a-be2f-a4b3152a32c4}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "Python 3.8.6rc1",
        "commandline": "D:\Program Files\python38\python.exe",
        "icon": "D:\Program Files\python38\DLLs\pyc.ico"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{1c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f589}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "Git Bash",
        "commandline": "D:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe",
        "acrylicOpacity": 0, // 透明度
        "closeOnExit": true, // 关闭的时候退出命令终端
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF", // 光标颜色
        "cursorShape": "bar", // 光标形状
        "fontFace": "YaHei Consolas Hybrid", // 字体配置，选择你电脑上已安装的字体
        "fontSize": 14, // 终端字体大小
        "icon": "D:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\share\git\git-for-windows.ico", // git的图标
        "historySize": 9001, // 终端窗口记忆大小
        "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0", // 边距
        "snapOnInput": true,
        "useAcrylic": false // 是否开启透明度
      }
    ]
  },

  // Add custom color schemes to this array.
  // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
  "schemes": [
    {
      "name": "Japanesque",
      "black": "#343935",
      "red": "#cf3f61",
      "green": "#7bb75b",
      "yellow": "#e9b32a",
      "blue": "#4c9ad4",
      "purple": "#a57fc4",
      "cyan": "#389aad",
      "white": "#fafaf6",
      "brightBlack": "#595b59",
      "brightRed": "#d18fa6",
      "brightGreen": "#767f2c",
      "brightYellow": "#78592f",
      "brightBlue": "#135979",
      "brightPurple": "#604291",
      "brightCyan": "#76bbca",
      "brightWhite": "#b2b5ae",
      "background": "#1e1e1e",
      "foreground": "#f7f6ec"
    },
    {
      "name": "Snazzy",
      "black": "#000000",
      "red": "#fc4346",
      "green": "#50fb7c",
      "yellow": "#f0fb8c",
      "blue": "#49baff",
      "purple": "#fc4cb4",
      "cyan": "#8be9fe",
      "white": "#ededec",
      "brightBlack": "#555555",
      "brightRed": "#fc4346",
      "brightGreen": "#50fb7c",
      "brightYellow": "#f0fb8c",
      "brightBlue": "#49baff",
      "brightPurple": "#fc4cb4",
      "brightCyan": "#8be9fe",
      "brightWhite": "#ededec",
      "background": "#1e1f29",
      "foreground": "#ebece6"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dark ",
      "black": "#000000",
      "red": "#cd3131",
      "green": "#0dbc79",
      "yellow": "#e5e510",
      "blue": "#2472c8",
      "purple": "#bc3fbc",
      "cyan": "#11a8cd",
      "white": "#e5e5e5",
      "brightBlack": "#666666",
      "brightRed": "#f14c4c",
      "brightGreen": "#23d18b",
      "brightYellow": "#f5f543",
      "brightBlue": "#3b8eea",
      "brightPurple": "#d670d6",
      "brightCyan": "#29b8db",
      "brightWhite": "#e5e5e5",
      "background": "#0e0e0e",
      "foreground": "#cccccc"
    }
  ],

  // Add custom keybindings to this array.
  // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
  // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
  "keybindings": [
    // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl Shift C and Ctrl Shift V in your defaults.json.
    // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl C and Ctrl V.
    // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
    { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl c" },
    { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl v" },

    // Press Ctrl Shift F to open the search box
    { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl shift f" },

    // Press Alt Shift D to open a new pane.
    // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
    // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
    // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
    {
      "command": {
        "action": "splitPane",
        "split": "auto",
        "splitMode": "duplicate"
      },
      "keys": "alt shift d"
    }
  ]
}

备份 background.gif

Q&A

补充

git log, git diff 中文乱码（Hex码）

PowerShell 执行下方

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git config --global core.quotepath false
git config --global gui.encoding utf-8
git config --global i18n.commit.encoding utf-8
git config --global i18n.logoutputencoding utf-8
$env:LESSCHARSET='utf-8'

添加系统环境变量

点击Ok ，完成后，关闭 Windows Terminal，重新打开，输入下方命令验证是否成功

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$env:LESSCHARSET

解决，无论是 git log，还是 git diff，中文都显示正常

rz

参考:

Feature Request: Zmodem/lrzsz support · Issue #1602 · microsoft/terminal

暂时不支持

添加 SSH 连接

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{
    "guid": "{4360b1d2-9732-4bfd-8967-93338bcbb568}",
    "hidden": false,
    "name": "Aliyun ECS",
    "commandline": "ssh root@120.55.193.95",
    "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{9acb9455-ca41-5af7-950f-6bca1bc9722f}.png"
}