[还不会搭建博客吗？]centos7系统部署hexo博客新手入门-进阶，看这一篇就够了

2022-04-16 11:43:37 浏览数 (1)

@TOC

*本文说明 请大家务必查看

目录结构：重点是简洁版、错误记录详情查看自我总结

本文有两个版本，详细版、简洁版。

前者适合新手，后者适合老手（方便大家查找，从而过滤掉某些步骤，节约时间成本） 所以大家按需查看哟。

详细版

简洁版

简洁版：包含所有步骤，以及命令的执行过程（适合新手）

简洁版：只包含命令（适合有一定熟练度的人）

前言

大家有羡慕过别人的博客网站吗？自己最初接触电脑的时候，看见一个朋友的博客就很是羡慕。

今天就教大家如何搭建自己的博客网站，非常简单，小白轻松上手。

首先介绍一下主角：Hexo

什么是 Hexo？

Hexo 是一个快速、简洁且高效的博客框架。Hexo 使用 Markdown（或其他渲染引擎）解析文章，在几秒内，即可利用靓丽的主题生成静态网页。

Markdown是一种轻量级标记语言，排版语法简洁 ，不到半小时就能完全掌握。这里就不做过多介绍了。

环境准备

系统

Vcpu

Memory

网卡类型

centos7

2

4

NAT模式

配置yum源，不会的看这里：(35条消息) linux centos7 配置本地yum源YG-刻骨铭心的博客-CSDN博客为什么要配置本地yum源

详细版

入门：搭建步骤

安装git：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*  #删除本地repo文件
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo  ## 下载阿里云centos7镜像源
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2523  100  2523    0     0   5701      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  5721
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all ; yum makecache #清理缓存、建立缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y git   # yum源 下载安装git
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-23.el7_8 will b
安装node：

node官网下载地址Index of /dist/ (nodejs.org) # (Node.js 版本需不低于 10.13，建议使用 Node.js 12.0 及以上版本)

代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget -y  # 下载安装wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================
 Package                    Arch     
 [root@localhost ~]# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.14.2/node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz  # 下载 node.js 软件压缩包
--2022-04-14 20:32:21--  https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.14.2/node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
Resolving nodejs.org (nodejs.org)... 104.20.22.46, 104.20.23.46, 2606:4700:10::6814:162e, ...
Connecting to nodejs.org (nodejs.org)|104.20.22.46|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 21941244 (21M) [application/x-xz]
Saving to: ‘node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz’

100%[======================================================================================>] 21,941,244   950KB/s   in 21s

2022-04-14 20:32:44 (999 KB/s) - ‘node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz’ saved [21941244/21941244]
[root@localhost ~]# tar -vxf node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz   # 解压node.js软件压缩软件包
node-v16.14.2-linux-x64/
node-v16.14.2-linux-x64/bin/

[root@localhost ~]# mv node-v16.14.2-linux-x64 /usr/local/bin  # 移动node到/usr/local/bin目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/  # 进入/usr/local/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ll  # 查看当前目录下的文件、目录
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001 108 Mar 18 05:52 node-v16.14.2-linux-x64
[root@localhost bin]# mv node-v16.14.2-linux-x64/ node  #修改node-v16.14.2-linux-x64 名称为 node
[root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/profile  # vi修改配置文件 添加node.j2软件环境变量
export NODE_HOEM=/usr/local/bin/node  # 设置node软件家目录的环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOEM/bin  # 设置node软件到bin目录下环境变量  实现bin目录下命令的全局使用
[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile   # 使配置文件生效
[root@localhost bin]# node -v  # 查看node版本  说明安装配置成功
v16.14.2
[root@localhost bin]# npm -v  # 查看npm版本  说明安装配置成功
8.5.0
安装Hexo：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost bin]# cd  # 切换到/root目录
[root@localhost ~]# npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org  # 安装cnpm模块 、设置国内taobao仓库地址
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142

added 372 packages in 37s

3 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details
npm notice
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 8.5.0 -> 8.6.0
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v8.6.0
npm notice Run npm install -g npm@8.6.0 to update!
npm notice
[root@localhost ~]# cnpm -v  # 查看cnpm模块版本
cnpm@7.1.1 (/usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/cnpm/lib/parse_argv.js)
npm@6.14.16 (/usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js)
node@16.14.2 (/usr/local/bin/node/bin/node)
npminstall@5.8.0 (/usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/lib/index.js)
prefix=/usr/local/bin/node
linux x64 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
[root@localhost ~]#  cnpm install -g hexo-cli # 安装hexo博客
Downloading hexo-cli to /usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli_tmp
Copying /usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli_tmp/_hexo-cli@4.3.0@hexo-cli to /usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli
Installing hexo-cli's dependencies to /usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules
[1/10] abbrev@^1.1.1 installed at node_modules/_abbrev@1.1.1@abbrev
[2/10] bluebird@^3.5.5 installed at node_modules/_bluebird@3.7.2@bluebird
[3/10] tildify@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules/_tildify@2.0.0@tildify
[4/10] command-exists@^1.2.8 installed at node_modules/_command-exists@1.2.9@command-exists
[5/10] chalk@^4.0.0 installed at node_modules/_chalk@4.1.2@chalk
[6/10] hexo-log@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules/_hexo-log@2.0.0@hexo-log
[7/10] minimist@^1.2.5 installed at node_modules/_minimist@1.2.6@minimist
[8/10] resolve@^1.11.0 installed at node_modules/_resolve@1.22.0@resolve
[9/10] hexo-fs@^3.0.1 installed at node_modules/_hexo-fs@3.1.0@hexo-fs
[10/10] hexo-util@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules/_hexo-util@2.6.0@hexo-util
All packages installed (58 packages installed from npm registry, used 3s(network 3s), speed 622.85KB/s, json 58(276.43KB), tarball 1.73MB, manifests cache hit 0, etag hit 0 / miss 0)
[hexo-cli@4.3.0] link /usr/local/bin/node/bin/hexo@ -> /usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir test  # 创建test目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd test/  # 进入 test目录
[root@localhost test]# hexo init  # hexo初始化当前为工作目录
INFO  Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
INFO  Install dependencies
INFO  Start blogging with Hexo!
[root@localhost ~]# npm install  # npm install命令根据package.json 文件的 dependencies 字段配置安装所有的依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld ;systemctl disable firewalld  # 停止、关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0  # 临时关闭selinux
[root@localhost test]# hexo server  # 启动hexo博客  前台启动
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/ . Press Ctrl C to stop.
[root@localhost test]# nohup hexo server & # 启动hexo博客 后台启动 按两次enter健
[root@loalhost ~]# jobs  # 列出系统作业号和名称
[1]   Running                 nohup hexo server &  (wd: ~/hexo/blog)
[root@loalhost ~]# kill %1 # 结束作业号为1的进程

浏览器访问主机 ip:4000 如下图所示：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

进阶：hexo基本操作

发布第一篇博客 ：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# hexo new "My New Post---test hello"   # 新建一篇文章
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Created: ~/test/source/_posts/My-New-Post-test-hello.md
[root@localhost test]# echo "hello world --- this is a test" >>  ~/test/source/_posts/My-New-Post-test-hello.md   # 在My-New-Post-test-hello.md文件最后追加hello world --- this is a test
[root@localhost test]# hexo clean  # 清除缓存文件
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Deleted database.
[root@localhost test]# hexo generate  # 生成静态文件
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 234 ms
(node:2270) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'lineno' of module exports inside circular dependency
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:2270) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'column' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2270) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'filename' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2270) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'lineno' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2270) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'column' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2270) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'filename' of module exports inside circular dependency
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2022/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2022/04/index.html
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min.css
INFO  Generated: js/script.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2
INFO  Generated: css/style.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min.js
INFO  Generated: js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg
INFO  Generated: 2022/04/14/My-New-Post-test-hello/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
INFO  Generated: 2022/04/14/hello-world/index.html
INFO  18 files generated in 704 ms

进入浏览器页面 按F5 刷新页面：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
修改Hexo默认主题：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# cd /root/test  # 进入 /root/test目录
[root@localhost test]# git clone https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia.git themes/yilia  # git克隆（下载）hexo-theme-yilia.git项目放入themes/yilia目录下
Cloning into 'themes/yilia'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 2037, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1/1), done.
remote: Total 2037 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2036
Receiving objects: 100% (2037/2037), 10.53 MiB | 1.40 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1079/1079), done.
[root@localhost test]# vi _config.yml  # 修改博客配置文件
#theme: landscape   # 注释字段 
theme: yilia  # 添加字段

[root@localhost test]# hexo server  
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/ . Press Ctrl C to stop.
(node:2222) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'lineno' of module exports inside circular dependency
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:2222) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'column' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2222) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'filename' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2222) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'lineno' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2222) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'column' of module exports inside circular dependency
(node:2222) Warning: Accessing non-existent property 'filename' of module exports inside circular dependency
^CINFO  Have a nice day
[root@localhost test]# hexo server  #ctrl c停止之前的前台进程，之后重启hexo服务
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
WARN  Trying to "create" _posts/My-New-Post-test-hello.md, but the file already exists!
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/ . Press Ctrl C to stop.

进入浏览器页面 按F5 刷新页面，主题修改成功：

实现github域名访问我们博客：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# ssh-keygen  # 生成密钥：私钥和公钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:2U 9DP3wcgJKZb3So8yoOWhsiQ8BQR/HL8F7RKO/30w root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
 ---[RSA 2048]---- 
| .o .o..o        |
|   o o ...   .   |
|  . . .=    o .  |
|   .  o.oo o   . |
|    .  oS o = B  |
|     .   o B * * |
|    .o o. o E =  |
|    ..* .        |
|      . o.. o    |
 ----[SHA256]----- 
[root@localhost test]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  # 查看公钥文件内容
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDgxY4 7mlK4gVaadT6WPVua/gSslYoIYbF9FQmZmsTZ4oxZzpTiDndH05xdN1LJ8qs4Xm56IuDKAdUWYe6kqEtNVkoqYB3SCTMdaTYN6IqQMOFcFzhsI4k/FMsN3D3mDmaJ3gTvUDUHsuu27i9r5FcpZqbPEN78tJ2FkodQgbqp8z/fTJ8r2aI5CUVMDgQ6ZzKGaKgHF/oLEiNncyPHq6TMw/kZgLCA0s3wpfe/jGx9EtxgRPTj69ZR/31IAOs6sG20M75 KZelSSOzg9RoyMn3Y/zXPq10yZr0VrGm/UwGdom7K/haSS3tWL96tgLgmi1sj1MFOfLLdifQf4vbumn root@localhost.localdomain

账号自行创建

在github上添加我们的ssh公钥地址（/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub）：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

复制粘贴我们的ssh公钥文件（/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub）的内容：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

在github上创建一个仓库存放我们本地的代码文件：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

仓库名称格式 <你的 GitHub 用户名>.github.io 等会我们的站点会通过这个名称实现域名访问

如图所示：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

这里务必使用ssh地址否则会报错：具体信息查看本文档的 错误标题 选项

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# git init  # 当前目录建立一个git代码库
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /root/test/.git/
[root@localhost test]# git add .  # 当前目录代码推送到暂存空间
[root@localhost test]# git commit -m "first commit"  # 提交到资源库
[master e162d0b] first commit
 1 file changed, 2 insertions( ), 1 deletion(-)
[root@localhost test]# git remote add origin git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git  
[root@localhost test]# git push -u origin master # 推送代码到目的仓库
Counting objects: 24, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (19/19), done.
Writing objects: 100% (24/24), 49.82 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 24 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
To git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

F5刷新页面：

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# cnpm install --save hexo-deployer-git  # 安装hexo-deployer-git模块
✔ Installed 1 packages
✔ Linked 52 latest versions
✔ Run 0 scripts
✔ All packages installed (53 packages installed from npm registry, used 8s(network 8s), speed 396.04KB/s, json 53(289.51KB), tarball 2.86MB, manifests cache hit 0, etag hit 0 / miss 0)
[root@localhost test]# vi _config.yml
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git
[root@localhost test]# hexo clean && hexo deploy  # 清除缓存、远程部署
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Deleted database.
INFO  Deleted public folder.
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 292 ms
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2022/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2022/04/index.html
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: fonts/default-skin.b257fa.svg
INFO  Generated: img/default-skin.png
INFO  Generated: fonts/iconfont.16acc2.ttf
INFO  Generated: fonts/iconfont.45d7ee.svg
INFO  Generated: fonts/iconfont.8c627f.woff
INFO  Generated: fonts/iconfont.b322fa.eot
INFO  Generated: fonts/tooltip.4004ff.svg
INFO  Generated: img/preloader.gif
INFO  Generated: img/scrollbar_arrow.png
INFO  Generated: main.0cf68a.css
INFO  Generated: main.0cf68a.js
INFO  Generated: mobile.992cbe.js
INFO  Generated: slider.e37972.js
INFO  Generated: 2022/04/14/My-New-Post-test-hello/index.html
INFO  Generated: 2022/04/14/hello-world/index.html
INFO  19 files generated in 84 ms
INFO  Deploying: git
INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...
INFO  Copying files from public folder...
INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
Counting objects: 34, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Writing objects: 100% (34/34), 151.02 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 34 (delta 6), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (6/6), done.
To git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git
   fccc4b8...50105b6 HEAD -> master (forced update)
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git.
INFO  Deploy done: git

等待120秒F5刷新

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

卸载Hexo

代码语言：shell复制
npm uninstall hexo-cli -g  # 卸载 hexo博客

再找到文件夹中的blog，手动删除即可。

错误

这是自己遇到的错误信息以及解决方案（经供参考）

问题1

报错地址：

安装Hexo（标题）hexo init 之后

问题描述：

4高严重性漏洞

代码语言：shell复制
[root@master blog]# npm install
up to date, audited 248 packages in 2s
18 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details
4 high severity vulnerabilities
To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force
Run `npm audit` for details.
解决方案：

审计修复——强制

代码语言：shell复制
[root@master blog]# npm audit fix --force
npm WARN using --force Recommended protections disabled.
npm WARN audit Updating hexo-renderer-ejs to 1.0.0,which is a SemVer major change.

removed 3 packages, changed 2 packages, and audited 245 packages in 2s

18 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
[root@master blog]# npm install

up to date, audited 245 packages in 1s

18 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities

问题2

报错地址：

github域名访问（标题），推送本地仓库时

问题描述：

密码验证的支持在2021年8月13日被删除。使用个人访问令牌（ssh密钥）。

代码语言：shell复制
remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021. Please use a personal access token instead.
remote: Please see https://github.blog/2020-12-15-token-authentication-requirements-for-git-operations/ for more information.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git/'
解决方案：
代码语言：shell复制
配置github免密登录（ssh免密）

问题3

报错地址：

安装node（标题），解压node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz时

问题描述：

不是gzip格式

代码语言：shell复制
[root@master ~]# tar -vzxf node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
解决方案：

-z 参数 ：通过gzip指令压缩/解压缩文件

所以不使用-z参数

代码语言：shell复制
tar -vxf node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

自我总结

看到这里肯定是英俊潇洒、温柔大方的帅哥、美女！！！

写这一篇文章也不容易，前前后后2个的工作日是有的。也可能我一个新人花费的时间多一点，不过现在自己也写技术博客，才明白用心的每一位作者都不容易。需要学习 、测试、记录、写注释、规划目录结构、调整格式。

目录结构是昨晚(2022/4/14)想到de包含：介绍、详细版、简洁版、卸载、错误记录。特点是包含简洁版、错误记录

这样设置目录结构我认为就是一个在线电子笔记本，在忘掉某些技术的时候，可以在各大平台搜索 小叶的技术Logs （微信工作号、CSDN、简书、稀土掘金、segmentfault思否、博客源、腾讯云社区、华为云社区）查看简洁版可以让你快速回忆起整篇文章的内容。大大节约时间成本。

之后个人的所有博客都将会使用这种方式. 所以你或许需要关注这莫一个在线电子笔记本。 小叶的技术Logs

最后十分感谢大家能看到最后！！！

简洁版

入门：搭建步骤

安装git：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all ; yum makecache
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y git
安装node：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget -y
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.14.2/node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -vxf node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# mv node-v16.14.2-linux-x64 /usr/local/bin
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# mv node-v16.14.2-linux-x64/ node
[root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/profile
export NODE_HOEM=/usr/local/bin/node
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOEM/bin
[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost bin]# node -v
v16.14.2
[root@localhost bin]# npm -v
8.5.0
安装Hexo：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost bin]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
[root@localhost ~]# cnpm -v
[root@localhost ~]#  cnpm install -g hexo-cli
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir test
[root@localhost ~]# cd test/
[root@localhost test]# hexo init
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost test]# hexo server

进阶：hexo基本操作

发布文章 ：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# hexo new "My New Post---test hello"
[root@localhost test]# echo "hello world --- this is a test" >>  ~/test/source/_posts/My-New-Post-test-hello.md
[root@localhost test]# hexo clean
[root@localhost test]# hexo g
修改主题：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# cd /root/test
[root@localhost test]# git clone https://github.com/litten/hexo-theme-yilia.git themes/yilia
[root@localhost test]# vi _config.yml
#theme: landscape   # 注释字段 
theme: yilia  # 添加字段

[root@localhost test]# hexo server  #重启服务
[root@localhost test]# hexo server  #重启服务
github域名访问：
代码语言：shell复制
[root@localhost test]# ssh-keygen
[root@localhost test]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
## github设置ssh免密
## github创建自己    github用户名.github.io 格式命名的仓库，格式不能改变
[root@localhost test]# git init
[root@localhost test]# git add .
[root@localhost test]# git commit -m "first commit"
[root@localhost test]# git remote add origin git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git
[root@localhost test]# git push -u origin master
[root@localhost test]# cnpm install --save hexo-deployer-git
[root@localhost test]# vi _config.yml
deploy:
  type: git
  repo: git@github.com:yjcadmin/yjcadmin.github.io.git
[root@localhost test]# hexo clean && hexo deploy

卸载Hexo

代码语言：shell复制
npm uninstall hexo-cli -g
linux hexo centos

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