C++对象模型-引用

0.测试环境

gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10)

1.引用

代码语言：javascript复制

class Widget{
public:
        virtual void show()=0;
        int _w;
};
class Bell:public Widget{
public:
        void show()
        {
                cout<<"Bell Bell..."<<endl;
        }
};
void test()
{       
        Bell b;
        Widget &w =b;
        w.show();
}

test函数对应的汇编代码如下：

代码语言：javascript复制

_Z4testv:
.LFB1022:
        .cfi_startproc
        pushl   �p
        .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
        .cfi_offset 5, -8
        movl    %esp, �p
        .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
        subl    $24, %esp
        movl    %gs:20, �x
        movl    �x, -12(�p)
        xorl    �x, �x
        subl    $12, %esp
        leal    -20(�p), �x  //eax=ebp-20,即eax=b.this
        pushl   �x  //b首地址压栈
        call    _ZN4BellC1Ev //Bell::Bell（）
        addl    $16, %esp
        leal    -20(�p), �x //eax=b.this
        movl    �x, -24(�p)  //Widget &w=b
        movl    -24(�p), �x  //eax=&w
        movl    (�x), �x  //eax=vptr4Bell
        movl    (�x), �x //eax = vptr4Bell[0]
        subl    $12, %esp
        pushl   -24(�p)  //w.this压栈
        call    *�x   //virtual机制，w.show()
        addl    $16, %esp
        nop
        movl    -12(�p), �x
        xorl    %gs:20, �x
        je      .L5
        call    __stack_chk_fail
.L5:
        leave
        .cfi_restore 5
        .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
        ret
        .cfi_endproc

test函数对应的伪码如下:

代码语言：javascript复制

test()
{
   Bell::Bell(&b);
   Widget *w=&b;
   (w->vptr[0])(w);
}

ubuntu linux

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