elasticsearch-1:es&kibana的7.13.4单节点集群部署与初探

2022-04-28 16:22:57 浏览数 (1)

最近由于es暴了一个漏洞,打算升级到最新的es7.13.4,漏洞描述如下:

Elasticsearch 推出 7.13.4 版本发布:解决内存泄漏问题

近日,在 Elasticsearch 的错误报告中发现了一个内存泄露漏洞。能够向 Elasticsearch 提交任意查询的用户可能会提交格式错误的查询,这将导致返回包含先前使用的数据缓冲区部分的错误消息。由于问题没有具体的解决方案,且7.13.4 之前的所有 Elasticsearch 版本都受此缺陷影响。用户必须升级到 Elasticsearch 版本 7.13.4 才能获得修复。

而且es7和es6差别挺多,故从安装开始先做简单了解。

目录:

(1).部署es7.13.4单节点集群

(2).部署kibana7.13.4

(3).es6与es7差异举例

(1).部署es7.13.4单节点集群

下载页面:

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.4-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

修改系统参数:

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加一行: vm.max_map_count=655360

加载参数: sysctl -p

否则启动会报错:

bootstrap check failure [1] of [2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

修改配置文件:

config/elasticsearch.yml

红色是必须修改的:

cluster.name: es-test-cluster

path.data: /app/data/elasticsearch-7.13.4

path.logs: /app/logs/elasticsearch-7.13.4

network.host: 0.0.0.0 (配置其他网段也可以访问)

node.name: stress-test001 (和你的主机名一样,hostname查看)

cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["stress-test001"]

config/jvm.options

8:-Xloggc:/app/logs/elasticsearch-7.13.4/gc.log

9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc age=trace,safepoint:file=/app/logs/elasticsearch-7.13.4/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m

如果不配置cluster.initial_master_nodes会报错:

bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

node.name和cluster.initial_master_nodes的值必须和hostname一致,否则会报错:

master not discovered yet, this node has not previously joined a bootstrapped (v7 ) cluster, and this node must discover master-eligible nodes [node-1] to bootstrap a cluster: ......

启动es:

/app/3rd/elasticsearch-7.13.4/bin/elasticsearch -d

(2).部署kibana7.13.4

下载页面:

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/kibana

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.13.4-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

修改配置:config/kibana.yml

server.host: "0.0.0.0"

启动kibana:

nohup /app/3rd/kibana-7.13.4-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana > /app/logs/kibana-7.13.4-linux-x86_64/nohup.out &

(3).es6与es7差异举例

建索引的格式发生变化:

es6:

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/test?pretty" -H'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"settings": {

"number_of_shards": 5,

"number_of_replicas": 1

},

"mappings": {

"test": {

"properties": {

"amount":{

"type":"double"

}

}

}

}

}'

在es7上执行会包错误:

在es7上需要改为:把mappings下的index name子项删除

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/test?pretty" -H'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"settings": {

"number_of_shards": 5,

"number_of_replicas": 1

},

"mappings": {

"properties": {

"amount":{

"type":"double"

}

}

}

}'

OK:

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