前言
RabbitMQ 是一款开源的消息代理服务器，用来进行信息路由。
MQ可以使架构变得松耦合，从而更有弹性，更灵活，是SOA架构不可或缺的组成部分，担当服务总线或信息总线的角色。
下面分享一下 RabbitMQ 的基础操作，详细可以参阅 官方文档
Tip: 当前版本 RabbitMQ 3.5.6 release
概要
安装
RabbitMQ 是由 Erlang 语言构建的，所以先要安装 Erlang
安装 Erlang
最方便的方式是使用 epel 库
配置好了epel 软件仓库后，使用如下命令进行安装
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h102 conf]# yum install erlang.x86_64
Loaded plugins: dellsysid, fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.pubyun.com
* epel: ftp.riken.jp
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package erlang.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: erlang-xmerl(x86-64) = R14B-04.3.el6 for package: erlang-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: erlang-wx(x86-64) = R14B-04.3.el6 for package: erlang-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: erlang-webtool(x86-64) = R14B-04.3.el6 for package: erlang-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64
...
...
--> Processing Dependency: erlang-asn1(x86-64) = R14B-04.3.el6 for package: erlang-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: erlang-appmon(x86-64) = R14B-04.3.el6 for package: erlang-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package erlang-appmon.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 will be installed
---> Package erlang-asn1.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 will be installed
---> Package erlang-common_test.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 will be installed
...
...
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: 1:tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-14.el6 will be installed
---> Package wxGTK-gl.x86_64 0:2.8.12-1.el6.centos will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
erlang x86_64 R14B-04.3.el6 epel 26 k
Installing for dependencies:
erlang-appmon x86_64 R14B-04.3.el6 epel 145 k
erlang-asn1 x86_64 R14B-04.3.el6 epel 993 k
erlang-common_test x86_64 R14B-04.3.el6 epel 508 k
...
...
tcl x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 base 1.9 M
tk x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 base 1.4 M
unixODBC x86_64 2.2.14-14.el6 base 378 k
wxGTK-gl x86_64 2.8.12-1.el6.centos extras 31 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================
Install 62 Package(s)
Total download size: 38 M
Installed size: 72 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/62): erlang-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00
(2/62): erlang-appmon-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 145 kB 00:02
(3/62): erlang-asn1-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 993 kB 00:18
...
...
(60/62): tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00
(61/62): unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64.rpm | 378 kB 00:00
(62/62): wxGTK-gl-2.8.12-1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 76 kB/s | 38 MB 08:34
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : erlang-crypto-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64 1/62
Installing : erlang-erts-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64 2/62
Installing : erlang-kernel-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64 3/62
...
...
Verifying : erlang-dialyzer-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64 60/62
Verifying : erlang-snmp-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64 61/62
Verifying : erlang-cosEvent-R14B-04.3.el6.x86_64 62/62
Installed:
erlang.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6
Dependency Installed:
erlang-appmon.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 erlang-asn1.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6
erlang-common_test.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 erlang-compiler.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6
...
...
erlang-xmerl.x86_64 0:R14B-04.3.el6 tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6
tk.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-14.el6
wxGTK-gl.x86_64 0:2.8.12-1.el6.centos
Complete!
[root@h102 conf]# echo $?
0
[root@h102 conf]# 
