Vertica删除历史分区数据

2022-05-06 14:12:45 浏览数 (1)

假设test用户下创建的t_jingyu表

vsql -Utest -wtestpwd

create table t_jingyu(

col1 int,

col2 varchar,

col3 timestamp not null)

PARTITION BY (date_part('doy', t_jingyu.col3));

需求：删除doy分区表t_jingyu的历史分区数据(8月份)

代码语言：javascript复制
$vi /tmp/jingyu/del_part08_01-31.sql
代码语言：javascript复制
timing
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-01'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-02'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-03'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-04'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-05'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-06'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-07'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-08'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-09'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-10'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-11'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-12'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-13'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-14'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-15'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-16'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-17'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-18'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-19'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-20'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-21'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-22'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-23'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-24'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-25'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-26'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-27'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-28'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-29'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-30'::date)); 
SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-31'::date));
代码语言：javascript复制
$vsql -Utest -wtestpwd -f /tmp/jingyu/del_part08_01-31.sql
代码语言：javascript复制
Timing is on.
  DROP_PARTITION   
-------------------
 Partition dropped
(1 row)

Time: First fetch (1 row): 12732.105 ms. All rows formatted: 12732.215 ms
  DROP_PARTITION   
-------------------
 Partition dropped
(1 row)

Time: First fetch (1 row): 71796.168 ms. All rows formatted: 71796.237 ms
……
Time: First fetch (1 row): 16020.296 ms. All rows formatted: 16020.362 ms
[dbadmin@Vertica01 jingyu]$

数据库表有入库时，drop历史分区会有锁等待，如下：

代码语言：javascript复制
dbadmin=> SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-04'::date)); 
 ERROR 5157:  Unavailable: [Txn 0xa000000005fb08] O lock table - timeout error Timed out O locking Table:test.t_jingyu. I held by [user dbadmin (copy test.t_jingyu(col1,col2,col3)
from '/home/dbadmin/bin/vertica97/data/t_jingyudat1411006284757/*' on any node 
delimiter E'~' NULL '' NO ESCAPE DIRECT;)], I held by [user dbadmin (copy test.t_jingyu(col1,col2,col3)
from '/home/dbadmin/bin/vertica101/data/t_jingyudat1411006351418/*' on any node 
delimiter E'~' NULL '' NO ESCAPE DIRECT;)]. Your current transaction isolation level is SERIALIZABLE
dbadmin=>   
同时关注数据库的队列，发现同时有drop_partition和copy入库。
dbadmin=> select substr(current_statement, 1, 200), count(1) 
dbadmin-> from sessions 
dbadmin-> where not current_statement is null and (transaction_id, statement_id)<>(current_trans_id(), current_statement()) 
dbadmin-> group by 1; 
                                                                                                  substr                                                                                                  | count 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
                                                                                                                                                                                                          |    10
 SELECT DROP_PARTITION('test.t_jingyu', EXTRACT('doy' FROM '2014-08-04'::date));                                                                                                                |     1
 copy test.t_jingyu(col1,col2,col3) f |     1
(3 rows)

在没有copy入库时，drop_partition 大概20s内就可以删除一个历史分区（50亿左右数据量）。

date null partition table timestamp

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