手把手教你搭建分布式项目环境(MyEclipse)

搭建基于Duboo、ZooKeeper、RPC的分布式SpringMVC项目

• 背景
• 项目环境
• 项目结构
  • 搭建思路
  • 整体展示
  • 知识补充: 如何创建聚合项目的子模块 ？
• 搭建步骤
  • 创建父项目 ah-szxy (pom)
    • 创建其聚合子模块 ah-szxy-common (jar)
    • 创建其聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system (pom)
      • 创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-pojo (jar)
      • 创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-mapper (jar)
      • 创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-service (jar)
      • 创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-service-impl (jar)
    • 创建其聚合子模块 ah-szxy-manager-web (war)
      • 项目结构
      • 步骤

背景

根据电商项目模拟练习后 ,根据个人总结和经验重新进行了分布式项目的框架搭建 , 现总结过程步骤 ,为以后进行相关类型的开发做好基础~~~

项目环境

• 安装虚拟机
• 安装 Zookeeper集群( 搭建详情进本人其他博客 )
• 安装 Maven项目开发工具
• msql 或oracle数据库支持(本项目选择的是mysql)

项目结构

搭建思路

整体展示

注意: 可以先见这些项目都建好(如上图) ,然后逐一为其添加相关坐标依赖 ,以及相关的配置文件 . 然后根据配置文件创建相应的包名 ,这样就不会导致扫描不到相关的包

知识补充: 如何创建聚合项目的子模块 ？

点击需要聚合其他模块的项目 ,选中状态下 ctrl n ,选中Maven Module

勾选创建简单项目 ,自定义项目名

选则你需要的Maven项目类型即可

搭建步骤

创建父项目 ah-szxy (pom)

添加该项目所用到的 jar包坐标

代码语言：javascript复制

	<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
	<properties>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
		<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
		<jackson.version>2.8.2</jackson.version>
		<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
		<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
		<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
		<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
		<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
		<commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
		<pagehelper.version>4.0.3</pagehelper.version>
		<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
		<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
		<jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
		<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
		<dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
		<zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version>
		<httpcomponents.version>4.4.1</httpcomponents.version>
		<noggit.version>0.6</noggit.version>
		<zookeeper.version>3.4.6</zookeeper.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<aspectj.version>1.8.2</aspectj.version>
		<aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
	</properties>


	<!-- 只定义依赖的版本，并不实际依赖 -->
	<dependencyManagement>

		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
				<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
				<version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
				<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
				<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
				<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
				<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
				<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
				<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-net.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
				<version>${jackson.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- dubbo:进行服务的输入和输出 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
				<exclusions>
					<!-- 排除或者不适用dubbo中指定的spring版本 -->
					<exclusion>
						<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
						<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
					</exclusion>
				</exclusions>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 单元测试 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 日志处理 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
				<version>${log4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<!-- Mybatis -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- mybatis的分页插件 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
				<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
				<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- MySql -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 连接池 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>${druid.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Spring -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- JSP相关 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>jstl</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>${jstl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
				<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Redis客户端 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
				<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
				<version>${jedis.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- solr客户端 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
				<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
				<version>${solrj.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- zookeeper客户端 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
				<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
				<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.noggit</groupId>
				<artifactId>noggit</artifactId>
				<version>${noggit.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
				<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
				<version>${httpcomponents.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
				<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
				<version>${httpcomponents.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
				<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
				<version>${httpcomponents.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>


	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.7</version>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<!-- 资源打包插件 -->
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5</version>
			</plugin>


			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.12.4</version>
				<configuration>
					<forkMode>once</forkMode>
					<!-- 指定测试的时候的字符集编码 -->
					<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
					<systemProperties>
						<property>
							<name>net.sourceforge.cobertura.datafile</name>
							<value>target/cobertura/cobertura.ser</value>
						</property>
					</systemProperties>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>

创建其聚合子模块 ah-szxy-common (jar)

存放相关的工具类 ,坐标需根据需要添加

相关坐标

代码语言：javascript复制

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 为了支持FTPClient通信，以及文件上传与下载 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
			<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

创建其聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system (pom)

用来聚合项目 ,无需添加jar包坐标

创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-pojo (jar)

存放实体类 ,无需添加jar包坐标 , 但是请注意要实体类要实现序列化接口

创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-mapper (jar)

存放dao层接口以及 Mapper文件 , 但是请注意二者所在位置

依赖 mybatis的查询 , 依赖实体类实体 , commo的公共方法 .请根据自己的命名修改第二个第三个依赖

代码语言：javascript复制

 <dependencies>
  	  <!-- 依赖实体类实体commo的公共方法mybatis的查询 -->
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
  		<artifactId>ah-szxy-system-pojo</artifactId>
  		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
  		<artifactId>ah-szxy-common</artifactId>
  		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  
	<build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>      
				<!-- //发布该目录下的文件 -->
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>            
				<!-- //发布所有以xml结尾的文件 -->
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>

创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-service (jar)

需要添加依赖pojo,common,只负责定义业务层方法

代码语言：javascript复制

<!-- 依赖pojo,common,只负责定义业务层方法 -->

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
			<artifactId>ah-szxy-system-pojo</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
			<artifactId>ah-szxy-common</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

创建 ah-szxy-system的聚合子模块 ah-szxy-system-service-impl (jar)

由于该项目配置过多 ,现将该项目资源分享至百度云 .如果觉得迷糊直接根据所在位置复制即可1

项目结构

1. 依赖dao层与业务层,mapper进行查询 service进行服务的发布.消费等

代码语言：javascript复制

<dependencies>
		<!-- 依赖dao层与业务层,mapper进行查询 service进行服务的发布.消费等 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
			<artifactId>ah-szxy-system-mapper</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
			<artifactId>ah-szxy-system-service</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 提供servlet的相关的支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis和spring的整合包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 支持mybatis的日志记录 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
			<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- dubbo依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- zookeeper客户端依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis分页插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Redis客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Apache的通用工具 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- solr客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
			<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		
	</dependencies>


	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 指定项目的打包插件信息 -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<!-- 指定打包描述文件的位置：相对项目根目录的路径 -->
					<!-- assembly打包的描述文件 -->
					<descriptor>assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>single</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

		<resources>
			<!--用于资源拷贝 -->
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<!-- dubbo加载spring的配置文件的时候，是从META-INF/spring开始查找 -->
				<targetPath>META-INF/spring/</targetPath>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
				</includes>
				<!--<targetPath></targetPath> -->
			</resource>
		</resources>

1. mtbatis配置文件,使用分页插件使用 ,一般可以没有

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!-- 	<settings>
		指定mybatis的日志记录方式，需要添加log4j的依赖
		需要在src/main/resources下添加log4j.properties
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
	</settings>
 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 将指定包下的所有的实体bean的别名取为类名首字母小写 -->
		<!-- <package name="ah.szxy.system.pojo" /> -->
	</typeAliases>

	<!-- 配置分页插件 -->
	<!-- <plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
			设置数据库类型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六种数据库
			<property name="dialect" value="mysql" />
		</plugin> 
	</plugins>-->

</configuration>

1. 指定数据库连接参数

代码语言：javascript复制

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.179.128:3306/ego?useSSL=false
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exam
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
druid.maxActive=20

1. dao层配置文件 applicationContext-dao.xml

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
   <!-- 加载数据库连接文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources/*.properties"/>
   
   <!-- 获取数据源  德鲁伊 -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
    destroy-method="close">
      <!-- driverClass -->
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
      <!-- jdbc的url -->
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
      <!-- jdbc的用户名 -->
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
      <!-- jdbc的密码 -->
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
      <!-- 数据库连接池的最大连接数 -->
      <property name="maxActive" value="${druid.maxActive}"></property>
   </bean>
   
   <!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!-- 指定数据源 -->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
      <!-- 指定mybatis配置文件的位置 -->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatisConfig.xml"></property>
   </bean>
   
   <!-- 
   // 指定mybatis的配置文件
   String resource = "mybatisConfig.xml";
   // 获取mybatis配置文件的输入流
   InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsInputStream(resource);
   // 获取SqlSessionFactory
   SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
   // 获取SqlSession
   SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
   
   TbItemMapper mapper = session.getMapper(TbItemMapper.class);
    -->
   
   <!-- MapperScannerConfigurer -->
   <!-- 设置扫描mybatis接口和映射文件所在的包，生成mapper接口的实现类对象，放到spring的容器中 -->
   <!-- 放到spring中的mapper实现类对象的id是mapper接口类名首字母小写 -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!-- 多个包用逗号或者分号隔开 -->
      <property name="basePackage" value="ah.szxy.system.mapper"></property>
      <!-- 如果有多个SqlSessionFactory的时候用于指定使用哪个，单个可以不用配置 -->
<!--      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
   </bean>
      
</beans>

1. dubbo配置文件 applicationContext-dubbo.xml 自定义服务名称 根据自己的zookeeper配置指定注册中心地址 实例化自己需要发布的服务

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<!-- 添加服务提供者的标志 -->
	<dubbo:application name="ah-szxy-system-provider" />

	<!-- 指定注册中心 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="192.168.179.128:2181,192.168.179.128:2182,192.168.179.128:2183" protocol="zookeeper" />
	
	<!-- 指定当前项目发布dubbo服务的方式 -->
	<!-- 指定服务发布的协议：dubbo协议 -->
	<!-- 指定服务发布的端口：10000 -->
	<!-- 指定项目发布的地方. 可以与注册中心不再同一个虚拟机: host -->
	<!-- <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20000" host="192.168.179.129"/> -->
	 
	 <!-- 发布dubbo服务 服务所在路径.实现的id -->
	 <dubbo:service interface="ah.szxy.system.service.TopicService" ref="topicServcieImpl"></dubbo:service> 

</beans>

1. 业务层配置文件 applicationContext-service.xml 修改被扫描的包名

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
   <context:component-scan base-package="ah.szxy.system.service.impl" />
   
</beans>

1. 事务配置文件applicationContext-tx.xml

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务的通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="modify*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<!-- 只读事务 -->
			<tx:method name="select*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"
				read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"
				read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 事务切面的配置 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 切点 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* ah.szxy.system.service.impl.*.*(..))"
			id="txPc" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

1. 日志文件 log4j.properties 放在resources根目录下 ,与上面三个文件夹同级 修改包名 log4j.logger.ah.szxy.system.mapper=DEBUG

代码语言：javascript复制

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.logger.ah.szxy.system.mapper=DEBUG
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

1. 测试类 用于通过java手动发布服务 ，在执行ah-szxy-manager-web 项目时 ，需要首先运行这段测试代码 ，代码放在test目录下

代码语言：javascript复制

package an.szxy.system.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext-*.xml");
		ac.start();

		try {
			System.in.read();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} // 阻塞程序的运行

		ac.stop();
	}
}

1. 资源打包插件见博文末尾分享1 ,需要项目的根目录下 ,具体请看上面截图

创建其聚合子模块 ah-szxy-manager-web (war)

项目结构

ftp配置文件需要有 vsftpd软件以及相关api的支持 ,暂时不需要 ,故省略不写

相关资料已分享至百度云

步骤

1. 添加相关jar的坐标 依赖业务层接口,因为要调用相关的服务

代码语言：javascript复制

 <dependencies>
    <!-- 依赖业务层接口,调用相关的服务 -->
  	 <dependency>
      	<groupId>ah.szxy</groupId>
      	<artifactId>ah-szxy-system-service</artifactId>
      	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  	
  	<!-- dubbo依赖 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
         <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <!-- zookeeper客户端依赖 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
         <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <!-- spring依赖 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <!-- JSP相关 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>jstl</groupId>
         <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
         <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
         <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
         <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
         <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- json到java对象的序列化和反序列化 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
         <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 处理图片上传的 -->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
         <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
  
  <build>
      <plugins>
         <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              <path>/</path>
               <port>8080</port> 
               <!-- Maven中关联的tomcat账户的id,发布服务消费者时候使用 -->
               <!--  <server>tomcat7</server>
               <path>/ROOT</path>
               <url>http://192.168.179.129:8080/manager/text</url> -->
            </configuration>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

1. applicationContext-dubbo.xml

修改消费服务者标志 修改注册中心 修改远程调用的服务对象

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
   
   <!-- 添加服务消费者的标志 -->
   <dubbo:application name="ah-szxy-system-consumer"/>
   <!-- 指定注册中心 -->
   <dubbo:registry address="192.168.179.128:2181,192.168.179.128:2182,192.168.179.128:2183" protocol="zookeeper" />
   
   <!-- spring容器中存在一个远程服务的代理对象 -->
   <dubbo:reference interface="ah.szxy.system.service.TopicService" id="topicServiceProxy"></dubbo:reference> 
  	
</beans>

1. applicationContext-service.xml 修改被扫描的包名 ,本项目中业务层实现类包名 ,业务逻辑不复杂时去掉这个扫描

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
   <!-- 加载属性文件 -->
   <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources/ftp.properties"/> -->
   
   <context:component-scan base-package="ah.szxy.system.service.impl" />
   
</beans>

1. springmvc.xml 修改controller包名

代码语言：javascript复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   <!-- 扫描controller -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="ah.szxy.manager.controller" />
   
   <!-- mvc:annotation-driven -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />

   <!-- 静态资源映射 -->
   <!-- location:表示资源在项目的真正位置 -->
   <!-- mapping:访问路径 -->
   <!-- /css/** -->
   <!-- http://localhost:8080/css/a/b/c/hello.css -->
   <!-- / = http://localhost:8080/ -->
   <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
   <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
   <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>
   <!-- 视图解析器 -->
   <bean id="viewResovler"
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <!-- 表示使用的视图技术是jsp -->
      <property name="viewClass"
         value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
      <!-- 前缀 -->
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
      <!-- 后缀 -->
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
   </bean>

   <!-- 图片上传的解析器 -->
   <bean id="multipartResolver"
      class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
      <!-- 设定默认编码 -->
      <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
      <!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
      <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
   </bean>

</beans>

5 .web.xml (创建路径 :webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml) 主要修改如下的标识名(3个) ：display-name与servlet的servlet-name和servlet_mapping的servlet-name

代码语言：javascript复制

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>ah-szxy-manager-web</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/favicon.ico</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 以监听器的方式启动spring容器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 指定spring的配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- POST请求的乱码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<!-- 指定编码方式 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<!-- 映射filter -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- springmvc的servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ah-szxy-manager-web</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 指定springmvc的配置文件 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 让springmvc随系统启动而启动 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ah-szxy-manager-web</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6 .webapp目录 webapp下的文件需要自己创建 web.xml已经给出 , jsp页面只要自己写一个index.jsp的页面即可 . 其他资源根据自己需要添加 ,如有需要 ,可下载底部分享的资源

1. 分布式项目相关资源 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jFXqIaQ_Y66uydH_7d4BnQ 提取码：vr6h 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

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