Java 对象转Map,Java Map转对象方法
代码语言:javascript复制import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserInfo {
private String userName;
private String idNo;
private String mobile;
private String sign;
public String getSign() {
return sign;
}
public void setSign(String sign) {
this.sign = sign;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getIdNo() {
return idNo;
}
public void setIdNo(String idNo) {
this.idNo = idNo;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
private static Map<String, String> objectToMap(Object object) {
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
map.put(field.getName(), String.valueOf(field.get(object)));
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return map;
}
public static void mapToObject(Map<String, Object> map, Object obj) throws Exception {
if (map == null) {
return;
}
Class<?> cls = obj.getClass();
for (Field field : cls.getDeclaredFields()) {
String name = field.getName();
Object value = map.get(name);
if (value != null) {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setMobile("19966667777");
userInfo.setUserName("张三");
userInfo.setIdNo("463300122545556699");
//对象转map1={mobile=19966667777, sign=null, userName=张三, idNo=463300122545556699}
Map map1 = objectToMap(userInfo);
System.out.println("对象转map1=" map1);
UserInfo user1 = new UserInfo();
try {
mapToObject(map1,user1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//map1转对象={"idNo":"463300122545556699","mobile":"19966667777","sign":"null","userName":"张三"}
System.out.println("map1转对象=" JSON.toJSONString(user1));
String json = JSON.toJSONString(userInfo);
Map map2 = JSON.parseObject(json,Map.class);
//对象转map2={mobile=19966667777, userName=张三, idNo=463300122545556699}
System.out.println("对象转map2=" map2);
String json2 = JSON.toJSONString(map2);
UserInfo user2 = JSON.parseObject(json2,UserInfo.class);
//map2转对象={"idNo":"463300122545556699","mobile":"19966667777","userName":"张三"}
System.out.println("map2转对象=" JSON.toJSONString(user2));
Map<String, String> map3 = null;
try {
map3 = BeanUtils.describe(userInfo);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//对象转map3={mobile=19966667777, sign=null, userName=张三, class=class com.example.core.mydemo.scooter.UserInfo, idNo=463300122545556699}
System.out.println("对象转map3=" map3);
// Map map4 = new HashMap();
// BeanMap map4 = new BeanMap(userInfo);
UserInfo testObj = new UserInfo();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(testObj,map3);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//map3转对象={"mobile":"19966667777","userName":"张三","idNo":"463300122545556699"}
System.out.println("map3转对象=" JSON.toJSON(testObj));
}
}
需要引入的jar包文件:
代码语言:javascript复制<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>