System.Data.SQLite数据库通用类 针对对数据库的操作情况,分为以下几种情况: 创建数据库文件; 返回DataTable; 返回DataReader; 执行增删改,返回受影响的行数; 执行查询,返回第一行第一列(通常用于带有行函数的查询,如SUM/AVG/COUNT等); 返回库中所有的表; 因为在System.Data.SQLite中不存在存储过程,所以所有的操作都是基于文本的SQL语句,为了避免SQL注入,所以使用了参数化的SQL语句,这个数据库通用类如下:
代码语言:javascript复制using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.SQLite;
namespace SQLiteQueryBrowser
{
/// <summary>
/// 说明:这是一个针对System.Data.SQLite的数据库常规操作封装的通用类。
/// Version:0.1
/// </summary>
public class SQLiteDBHelper
{
private string connectionString = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dbPath">SQLite数据库文件路径</param>
public SQLiteDBHelper(string dbPath)
{
this.connectionString = "Data Source=" dbPath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建SQLite数据库文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dbPath">要创建的SQLite数据库文件路径</param>
public static void CreateDB(string dbPath)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" dbPath))
{
connection.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection))
{
command.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE Demo(id integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE)";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.CommandText = "DROP TABLE Demo";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 对SQLite数据库执行增删改操作,返回受影响的行数。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql">要执行的增删改的SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">执行增删改语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
{
int affectedRows = 0;
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (DbTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
{
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection))
{
command.CommandText = sql;
if (parameters != null)
{
command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
}
affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
transaction.Commit();
}
}
return affectedRows;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一个查询语句,返回一个关联的SQLiteDataReader实例
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
{
SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection);
if (parameters != null)
{
command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
}
connection.Open();
return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一个查询语句,返回一个包含查询结果的DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection))
{
if (parameters != null)
{
command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
}
SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command);
DataTable data = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(data);
return data;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一个查询语句,返回查询结果的第一行第一列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>
/// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Object ExecuteScalar(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection))
{
if (parameters != null)
{
command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
}
SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command);
DataTable data = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(data);
return data;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询数据库中的所有数据类型信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable GetSchema()
{
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
DataTable data=connection.GetSchema("TABLES");
connection.Close();
//foreach (DataColumn column in data.Columns)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(column.ColumnName);
//}
return data;
}
}
}
}
</pre>