Linux 初始化检查列表5

2021-11-26 15:02:06 浏览数 (1)

RSA key

一般建议不使用密码,而是使用RSA 证书进行登录,并且 RSA证书本身再加密

将有权限登入的公钥添加到 authorized_keys

代码语言:javascript复制
[saops@check-list ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/saops/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/saops/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/saops/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/saops/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
3f:05:e8:af:c8:f3:42:3b:0b:d5:c6:63:75:a9:9c:6d saops@check-list
The key's randomart image is:
 --[ RSA 2048]---- 
|                 |
|         .   .   |
|        . o o    |
|         o *     |
|      . S   E    |
|     ..o   o     |
|    .. .         |
|     o=. . .     |
|       *o        |
 ----------------- 
[saops@check-list ~]$ 
[saops@check-list ~]$ cd .ssh/
[saops@check-list .ssh]$ ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[saops@check-list .ssh]$ vim  authorized_keys
[saops@check-list .ssh]$ ll authorized_keys 
-rw-rw-r--. 1 saops saops 1209 Mar 29 17:11 authorized_keys
[saops@check-list .ssh]$ chmod 600 authorized_keys 
[saops@check-list .ssh]$ ll 
total 12
-rw-------. 1 saops saops 1209 Mar 29 17:11 authorized_keys
-rw-------. 1 saops saops 1675 Mar 29 17:07 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 saops saops  395 Mar 29 17:07 id_rsa.pub
[saops@check-list .ssh]$ 

参数调整

可以调整部分参数使系统有较好的表现,或放开某些因为安全考虑而显得过于保守的设置,还有一些是基于特定应用场景的定向调优

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