Consul 集群1

2021-12-01 17:00:24 浏览数 (1)

前言

Consul 是一个服务发现和配置工具

它有如下功能和特性:

  • 服务发现
  • 健康检查
  • 健值存储
  • 分布式且多数据中心

Consul 的作用类似于 Zookeeperetcd ,和 etcd 一样也是使用 Go 实现的,也是使用的 Raft 算法

Consul 的架构

Docker Swarm 中使用 Consul 来进行服务发现,这里简单分享一下 Consul 集群相关的基础操作,详细内容可以参考 官方文档

Tip: 当前的最新版本为 Consul 0.6.4


概要


发现机制

当一个Consul代理启动后,它并不知道其它节点的存在,它是一个孤立的 单节点集群,如果想感知到其它节点的存在,它必须加入到一个现存的集群,要加入到一个现存的集群,它只用加入集群中任意一个现存的成员,当加入一个现存的成员后,会通过成员间的通讯很快发现集群中的其它成员,一个Consul代理可以加入任意一个代理,而不仅仅是服务节点


构建集群

启动首个节点

代码语言:javascript复制
[root@h104 ~]# consul agent -server -bootstrap-expect 1 -data-dir /tmp/consul -node=a1 -bind=192.168.100.104 -config-dir /etc/consul.d 
==> WARNING: BootstrapExpect Mode is specified as 1; this is the same as Bootstrap mode.
==> WARNING: Bootstrap mode enabled! Do not enable unless necessary
==> Starting Consul agent...
==> Starting Consul agent RPC...
==> Consul agent running!
         Node name: 'a1'
        Datacenter: 'dc1'
            Server: true (bootstrap: true)
       Client Addr: 127.0.0.1 (HTTP: 8500, HTTPS: -1, DNS: 8600, RPC: 8400)
      Cluster Addr: 192.168.100.104 (LAN: 8301, WAN: 8302)
    Gossip encrypt: false, RPC-TLS: false, TLS-Incoming: false
             Atlas: <disabled>

==> Log data will now stream in as it occurs:

    2016/03/18 21:22:31 [INFO] raft: Node at 192.168.100.104:8300 [Follower] entering Follower state
    2016/03/18 21:22:31 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: a1 192.168.100.104
    2016/03/18 21:22:31 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: a1.dc1 192.168.100.104
    2016/03/18 21:22:31 [INFO] consul: adding WAN server a1.dc1 (Addr: 192.168.100.104:8300) (DC: dc1)
    2016/03/18 21:22:31 [INFO] consul: adding LAN server a1 (Addr: 192.168.100.104:8300) (DC: dc1)
    2016/03/18 21:22:31 [ERR] agent: failed to sync remote state: No cluster leader
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [WARN] raft: Heartbeat timeout reached, starting election
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] raft: Node at 192.168.100.104:8300 [Candidate] entering Candidate state
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] raft: Election won. Tally: 1
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] raft: Node at 192.168.100.104:8300 [Leader] entering Leader state
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] consul: cluster leadership acquired
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] consul: New leader elected: a1
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] raft: Disabling EnableSingleNode (bootstrap)
    2016/03/18 21:22:32 [INFO] consul: member 'a1' joined, marking health alive
    2016/03/18 21:22:34 [INFO] agent: Synced service 'consul'
    2016/03/18 21:22:34 [INFO] agent: Synced service 'web'
...
...
...

ARG

Comment

-server

以服务模式运行

-bootstrap-expect

指定期望加入的节点数

-data-dir

指定数据存放的位置

-node

指定节点名

-bind

指定绑定的IP

-config-dir

指定配置目录

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