WindowManager
有时候我们需要在桌面上显示一个类似悬浮窗的东西，这种效果就需要用 Window 来实现，Window 是一个抽象类，表示一个窗口，它的具体实现类是 PhoneWindow，实现位于 WindowManagerService 中。
WindowManagerService 就是位于 Framework 层的窗口管理服务，它的职责就是管理系统中的所有窗口。
image.png
我们对 Window 的操作是通过 WindowManager 来完成的，WindowManager 是一个接口，它的真正实现是 WindowManagerImpl类,WindowManagerImpl的路径：android.view.WindowManagerImpl
代码语言：javascript复制 @Override
public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
applyDefaultToken(params);
mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplay(), mParentWindow);
}
@Override
public void updateViewLayout(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
applyDefaultToken(params);
mGlobal.updateViewLayout(view, params);
}
...
@Override
public void removeView(View view) {
mGlobal.removeView(view, false);
}WindowManagerImpl并没有直接实现Window的三大操作，而是全部交给了WindowManagerGlobal:
代码语言：javascript复制public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
Display display, Window parentWindow) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
}
if (display == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
}
if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
}
final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
if (parentWindow != null) {
parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
} else {
// If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
// set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
final Context context = view.getContext();
if (context != null
&& (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
& ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
}
}
ViewRootImpl root;
View panelParentView = null;
synchronized (mLock) {
// Start watching for system property changes.
if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
synchronized (mLock) {
for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
}
}
}
};
SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
}
int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
// Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
mRoots.get(index).doDie();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("View " view
" has already been added to the window manager.");
}
// The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
}
// If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
// attached to for future reference.
if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
final int count = mViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i ) {
if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
}
}
}
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
mViews.add(view);
mRoots.add(root);
mParams.add(wparams);
}
// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
try {
root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
synchronized (mLock) {
final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
removeViewLocked(index, true);
}
}
throw e;
}
}
image.png
Window概念
View 是 Android 中的视图的呈现方式，但是 View 不能单独存在，它必须附着在 Window 这个抽象的概念上面，因此有视图的地方就有 Window。
Android 可以提供视图的地方有 Activity、Dialog、Toast，除此之外，还有一些依托 Window 而实现的视图，比如 PopUpWindow（自定义弹出窗口）、菜单，它们也是视图，有视图的地方就有 Window，因此 Activity、Dialog、Toast 等视图都对应着一个 Window。这也是面试中常问到的一个知识点：一个应用中有多少个 Window？
