【JS 逆向百例】网洛者反爬练习平台第四题:JSFuck 加密

2021-12-22 14:48:00 浏览数 (1)

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逆向目标

  • 目标:网洛者反反爬虫练习平台第四题:JSFuck 加密
  • 链接:http://spider.wangluozhe.com/challenge/4
  • 简介:本题仍然是要求采集100页的全部数字,并计算所有数据加和,需要抠出源码进行计算,主要使用了 JSFuck 加密
01.png01.png

JSFuck 简介

JSFuck、AAEncode、JJEncode 都是同一个作者,JSFuck 由日本的 Yosuke HASEGAWA 在 2010 创造,它可以将任意 JavaScript 编码为仅使用 6 个符号的混淆形式 []()! ,2012 年,Martin Kleppe 在 GitHub 上创建了一个 jsfuck 项目和一个 JSFuck.com 网站,其中包含使用该编码器实现的 Web 应用程序。JSFuck 可用于绕过对网站上提交的恶意代码的检测,例如跨站点脚本(XSS)攻击。JSFuck 的另一个潜在用途在于代码混淆,目前的 jQuery 就已经有经过 JSFuck 混淆后的功能齐全的版本。

在线体验地址:https://utf-8.jp/public/jsfuck.html http://www.jsfuck.com/

正常的一段 JS 代码:

代码语言:txt复制
alert(1)

经过 JSFuck 混淆之后的代码类似于:

代码语言:txt复制
[][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]][([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] ([][[]] [])[ ! []] (![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] (!![] [])[ ! []] ([][[]] [])[ []] ([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] (!![] [])[ ! []]]((!![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] ([][[]] [])[ []] (!![] [])[ ! []] ([][[]] [])[ ! []] ( [![]] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ ! []]] (!![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] ( (! [] ! [] ! [] [ ! []]))[(!![] [])[ []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] ([] [])[([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] ([][[]] [])[ ! []] (![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] (!![] [])[ ! []] ([][[]] [])[ []] ([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] (!![] [])[ ! []]][([][[]] [])[ ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (( [])[([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] ([][[]] [])[ ! []] (![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] (!![] [])[ ! []] ([][[]] [])[ []] ([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ []] (!![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[ ! [] [ []]] (!![] [])[ ! []]] [])[ ! [] [ ! []]] (!![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []]]](! [] ! [] ! [] [! [] ! []]) (![] [])[ ! []] (![] [])[! [] ! []])()((![] [])[ ! []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (!![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] (!![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []] ([][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]] [])[ ! [] [! [] ! [] ! []]] [ ! []] ([ []] ![] [][(![] [])[ []] (![] [])[! [] ! []] (![] [])[ ! []] (!![] [])[ []]])[! [] ! [] [ []]])

JSFuck 中常见的元素、数字、符号转换如下表,更多元素可参考 JSFuck 官方 GitHub 或 JSFuck 维基百科:

Value

JSFuck

false

![]

true

!![] or ! []

NaN

[![]]

undefined

[][[]]

Infinity

( ! [] (! [] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] [ ! []] [ []] [ []] [ []])

Array

[]

Number

[]

String

[] []

Boolean

![]

Function

[]["filter"]

eval

[]["filter"]["constructor"]( CODE )()

window

[]["filter"]["constructor"]("return this")()

( ( ! [] (! [] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] [ ! []] [ []] [ []]) [])[! [] ! []]

.

( ( ! [] [ ! []] (!![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []] [! [] ! []] [ []]) [])[ ! []]

0

[]

1

!![] or ! []

2

!![] !![] or ! [] ! []

3

!![] !![] !![] or ! [] ! [] ! []

a

(![] [])[ ! []]

d

([][[]] [])[! [] ! []]

e

(!![] [])[! [] ! [] ! []]

f

(![] [])[ []]

我们以字母 a 为例,来演示一遍其混淆的流程:

  1. "false"[1]:字母 a 取自字符串 false,在 false 中,a 的索引值是 1;
  2. (false [])[1]:false 可以写成 false [],即布尔常量 false 加上一个空数组;
  3. (![] [])[1]:false 又可以写成 ![],即否定应用于空数组;
  4. (![] [])[ true]:1 是一个数字,我们可以把它写成 true;
  5. (![] [])[ !![]]:由于 false 是 ![],所以 true 就是 !![],生成最终混淆代码。

JSFuck 解混淆方法

JSFuck 在调用方法时通常都是通过 Function(xxx)() 和 eval(xxx) 的形式来执行,因此 JSFuck 常见解混淆的方式如下:

  1. 使用在线工具直接解密,比如:https://lelinhtinh.github.io/de4js/ ;
  2. 针对 Function 的情况,复制代码最外层倒数第二个括号内的内容,放到浏览器里面去直接执行就可以看到源码;
  3. 针对 eval 的情况,复制代码最外层最后一个括号内的内容,放到浏览器里面去直接执行就可以看到源码;
  4. 使用 Hook 的方式,分别 Hook Function 和 eval,打印输出源码;
  5. 使用 AST 进行解混淆,AST 的教程 K 哥后续也会写,本文不详细介绍。

如前面 alert(1) 的混淆代码,复制最外层最后一个括号内的内容到浏览器,就可以看到源代码:

02.png02.png

逆向参数

逆向的目标主要是翻页接口 _signature 参数,调用的加密方法仍然是 window.get_sign(),和前面几题是一样的,本文不再赘述,不清楚的可以去看 K 哥上期的文章。

03.png03.png

继续跟进,会发现是一个 JSFuck 混淆:

04.png04.png

我们将这段代码复制出来,放到编辑器里面,这里以 PyCharm 为例,由于我们要选中匹配括号里的内容,所以我们可以设置一下 PyCharm 括号匹配高亮为红色,便于我们查找,依次点击 File - Settings - Editor - Color Scheme - General - Code - Matched brace,设置 Background 为显眼的颜色:

05.png05.png

此时我们选中最后一个括号,往上找,就可以非常明显地看到与之匹配的另一个括号,如下图所示:

06.png06.png

我们将括号里面的内容复制出来(可以包含括号,也可以不包含),放到浏览器控制台运行一下,就可以看到源码了:

07.png07.png

除了这种方法以外,我们还可以使用 Hook 的方式,直接捕获源码然后打印输出,注意到这段混淆代码最后没有 () 括号,那就是 eval 的方式执行的,我们编写 Hook eval 代码如下:

代码语言:txt复制
eval_ = eval;
eval = function (a){
    debugger;
    return eval_()
}


// 另外提供一个 Hook Function 的代码
// Function.prototype.constructor_ = Function.prototype.constructor;
// Function.prototype.constructor = function (a) {
//     debugger;
//     return Function.prototype.constructor_(a);
// };

刷新网页,直接断下,此时 a 的值就是源码:

08.png08.png

将源码复制下来,本地分析一下:

代码语言:txt复制
(function () {
    let time_tmp = Date.now();
    let date = Date.parse(new Date());
    window = {};
    let click = window.document.onclick;
    let key_tmp;
    let iv_tmp;
    if (!click) {
        key_tmp = date * 1234;
    } else {
        key_tmp = date * 1244;
    }
    if (time_tmp - window.time < 1000) {
        iv_tmp = date * 4321;
    } else {
        iv_tmp = date * 4311;
    }
    const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key_tmp);
    var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv_tmp);
    (function tmp(date, key, iv) {
        function Encrypt(word) {
            let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
            let encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
                iv: iv,
                mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
                padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
            });
            return encrypted.ciphertext.toString().toUpperCase();
        }

        window.sign = Encrypt(date);
    })(date, key, iv);
})();

可以看到就是一个 AES 加密,这里主要注意有两个 if-else 语句,第一个判断是否存在 window.document.onclick,第二个是时间差的判断,我们可以在控制台去尝试取一下 window.document.onclickwindow.time,看一下到底走的是 if 还是 else,在本地把这两个值也补全即可,实际上经过K哥测试 window.document.onclick 为 null,然后不管是走 if 还是 else 都是可以拿到结果的,所以对于本题来说,两个 window 对象都无所谓,直接去掉,key_tmpiv_tmp 任意取值都可以。

自此本题分析完毕,本地改写之后,配合 Python 代码携带 _signature 挨个计算每一页的数据,最终提交成功:

09.png09.png

完整代码

GitHub 关注 K 哥爬虫,持续分享爬虫相关代码!欢迎 star !https://github.com/kgepachong/

以下只演示部分关键代码,不能直接运行! 完整代码仓库地址:https://github.com/kgepachong/crawler/

JavaScript 加密代码

代码语言:txt复制
/* ==================================
# @Time    : 2021-12-13
# @Author  : 微信公众号:K哥爬虫
# @FileName: challenge_4.js
# @Software: PyCharm
# ================================== */

var CryptoJS = require('crypto-js')

let date = Date.parse(new Date());
window = {};

let key_tmp = date * 1234;
// let key_tmp = date * 1244;
let iv_tmp = date * 4321;
// let iv_tmp = date * 4311;

const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key_tmp);
var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv_tmp);
(function tmp(date, key, iv) {
    function Encrypt(word) {
        let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
        let encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
            iv: iv,
            mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
            padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
        });
        return encrypted.ciphertext.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    window.sign = Encrypt(date);
})(date, key, iv);

function getSign() {
    return window.sign
}

// 测试输出
// console.log(getSign())

Python 计算关键代码

代码语言:txt复制
# ==================================
# --*-- coding: utf-8 --*--
# @Time    : 2021-12-13
# @Author  : 微信公众号:K哥爬虫
# @FileName: challenge_4.py
# @Software: PyCharm
# ==================================


import execjs
import requests


challenge_api = "http://spider.wangluozhe.com/challenge/api/4"
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
    "Cookie": "将 cookie 值改为你自己的!",
    "Host": "spider.wangluozhe.com",
    "Origin": "http://spider.wangluozhe.com",
    "Referer": "http://spider.wangluozhe.com/challenge/4",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Safari/537.36",
    "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"
}


def get_signature():
    with open('challenge_4.js', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        ppdai_js = execjs.compile(f.read())
    signature = ppdai_js.call("getSign")
    print("signature: ", signature)
    return signature


def main():
    result = 0
    for page in range(1, 101):
        data = {
            "page": page,
            "count": 10,
            "_signature": get_signature()
        }
        response = requests.post(url=challenge_api, headers=headers, data=data).json()
        for d in response["data"]:
            result  = d["value"]
    print("结果为: ", result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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