目录
一、环境准备
1、python3安装
2、MongoDB4安装
二、安装驱动
1、pip在线安装pymogo驱动
2、pymogo驱动测试
三、py工具类
1、工具脚本
2、返回结果
3、查询结果
一、环境准备
1、python3安装
windows离线安装python3.6.8环境：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1929280
2、MongoDB4安装
Linux 离线安装 python 3.6.10：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1818613
win10安装MongoDB4.4：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1929283
二、安装驱动
1、pip在线安装pymogo驱动
代码语言：javascript复制pip install pymongo2、pymogo驱动测试
代码语言：javascript复制python
import pymongo三、py工具类
1、工具脚本
代码语言：javascript复制#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
import pymongo
class MongoDBUtil:
"""
MongoDB工具类
"""
def __init__(self, ip="127.0.0.1", db_name=None, port="27017"):
"""构造函数"""
self.client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://" ip ":" port)
self.database = self.client[db_name]
def __del__(self):
"""析构函数"""
# print("__del__")
self.client.close()
def create_database(self, db_name):
"""创建数据库"""
return self.client.get_database(db_name)
def drop_database(self, db_name):
"""删除数据库"""
return self.client.drop_database(db_name)
def select_database(self, db_name):
"""使用数据库"""
self.database = self.client[db_name]
return self.database
def get_database(self, db_name):
"""使用数据库"""
# return self.client[db_name]
return self.client.get_database(db_name)
def list_database_names(self):
"""获取所有数据库列表"""
return self.client.list_database_names()
def create_collection(self, collect_name):
"""创建集合"""
collect = self.database.get_collection(collect_name)
if(collect is not None):
print("collection %s already exists" % collect_name)
return collect
return self.database.create_collection(collect_name)
def drop_collection(self, collect_name):
"""获取所有集合名称"""
return self.database.drop_collection(collect_name)
def get_collection(self, collect_name):
"""获取集合"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name)
def list_collection_names(self):
"""获取所有集合名称"""
return self.database.list_collection_names()
def insert(self, collect_name, documents):
"""插入单条或多条数据"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).insert(documents)
def insert_one(self, collect_name, document):
"""插入一条数据"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).insert_one(document)
def insert_many(self, collect_name, documents):
"""插入多条数据"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).insert_many(documents)
def delete_one(self, collect_name, filter, collation=None, hint=None, session=None):
"""删除一条记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).delete_one(filter, collation, hint, session)
def delete_many(self, collect_name, filter, collation=None, hint=None, session=None):
"""删除所有记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).delete_many(filter, collation, hint, session)
def find_one_and_delete(self, collect_name, filter, projection=None, sort=None, hint=None, session=None, **kwargs):
"""查询并删除一条记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).find_one_and_delete(filter, projection, sort, hint, session, **kwargs)
def count_documents(self, collect_name, filter, session=None, **kwargs):
"""查询文档数目"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).count_documents(filter, session, **kwargs)
def find_one(self, collect_name, filter=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""查询一条记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).find_one(filter, *args, **kwargs)
def find(self, collect_name, *args, **kwargs):
"""查询所有记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).find(*args, **kwargs)
def update(self, collect_name, spec, document, upsert=False, manipulate=False,
multi=False, check_keys=True, **kwargs):
"""更新所有记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).update(spec, document,
upsert, manipulate, multi, check_keys, **kwargs)
def update_one(self, collect_name, filter, update, upsert=False, bypass_document_validation=False,
collation=None, array_filters=None, hint=None, session=None):
"""更新一条记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).update_one(filter, update,
upsert, bypass_document_validation, collation, array_filters, hint, session)
def update_many(self, collect_name, filter, update, upsert=False, array_filters=None,
bypass_document_validation=False, collation=None, hint=None, session=None):
"""更新所有记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).update_many(filter, update,
upsert, array_filters, bypass_document_validation, collation, hint, session)
def find_one_and_update(self, collect_name, filter, update, projection=None, sort=None, upsert=False,
return_document=False, array_filters=None, hint=None, session=None, **kwargs):
"""查询并更新一条记录"""
return self.database.get_collection(collect_name).find_one_and_update(filter, update, projection,
sort, upsert, return_document, array_filters, hint, session, **kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("------------------start-------------------------")
mongoUtil = MongoDBUtil(ip="127.0.0.1", db_name="xl01", port="27017")
"""数据库操作"""
stat = mongoUtil.create_database(db_name="xl01")
# stat = mongoUtil.drop_database(db_name="xl01")
stat = mongoUtil.list_database_names()
stat = mongoUtil.get_database(db_name="xl01")
"""集合操作"""
stat = mongoUtil.create_collection(collect_name="xl_collect_01")
# stat = mongoUtil.drop_collection(collect_name="xl_collect_01")
stat = mongoUtil.get_collection(collect_name="xl_collect_01")
stat = mongoUtil.list_collection_names()
"""文档操作：增加"""
document = {"name": "hao123", "type": "搜索引擎", "url": "http://www.hao123.com/"}
stat = mongoUtil.insert_one(collect_name="xl_collect_01", document=document)
# documents = [{'x': i} for i in range(2)]
documents = [{"name": "hao123", "type": "搜索引擎"} for i in range(2)]
# stat = mongoUtil.insert(collect_name="xl_collect_01", documents=documents)
stat = mongoUtil.insert_many(collect_name="xl_collect_01", documents=documents)
"""文档操作：查询"""
stat = mongoUtil.find_one(collect_name="xl_collect_01")
print(type(stat), stat)
rows = mongoUtil.find(collect_name="xl_collect_01")
# for row in rows:
# print(row)
filter = {'name': 'hao123'}
# filter = {'x': 1}
count = mongoUtil.count_documents(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter)
print(type(stat), count)
"""文档操作：删除"""
stat = mongoUtil.delete_one(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter)
stat = mongoUtil.find_one_and_delete(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter)
# stat = mongoUtil.delete_many(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter)
print(type(stat), stat)
"""文档操作：修改"""
spec = {"url": "http://www.baidu.com/"}
# spec = {"url": "http://www.hao123.com/"}
stat = mongoUtil.update(collect_name="xl_collect_01", spec=spec, document=document)
print(type(stat), stat)
update = {"$set": spec}
stat = mongoUtil.update_one(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter, update=update)
print(type(stat), stat.modified_count, stat)
# stat = mongoUtil.update_many(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter, update=update)
# print(type(stat), stat.modified_count, stat)
stat = mongoUtil.find_one_and_update(collect_name="xl_collect_01", filter=filter, update=update)
print(type(stat), stat)
print("-------------------end--------------------------")2、返回结果
------------------start------------------------- collection xl_collect_01 already exists <class 'dict'> {'_id': ObjectId('6040dcac61d7850016fd1de7'), 'name': 'hao123', 'type': '搜索引擎', 'url': 'http://www.baidu.com/'} <class 'dict'> 6 <class 'dict'> {'_id': ObjectId('6040dcac61d7850016fd1de8'), 'name': 'hao123', 'type': '搜索引擎'} <class 'dict'> {'n': 0, 'nModified': 0, 'ok': 1.0, 'updatedExisting': False} <class 'pymongo.results.UpdateResult'> 1 <pymongo.results.UpdateResult object at 0x0000020B40EF7E88> <class 'dict'> {'_id': ObjectId('6040dcac61d7850016fd1de9'), 'name': 'hao123', 'type': '搜索引擎', 'url': 'http://www.baidu.com/'} -------------------end--------------------------
3、查询结果
