一、功能介绍
通过读取/proc/stat文件获取当前系统的CPU占用率。
Linux系统上的/proc目录是一种文件系统，即proc文件系统，与其它常见的文件系统不同的是，/proc文件系统是一个伪文件系统，它只存在内存当中，而不占用外存空间。它以文件系统的方式为内核与进程提供通信的接口。用户和应用程序可以通过/proc得到系统的信息，并可以改变内核的某些参数。由于系统的信息，如进程，是动态改变的，所以用户或应用程序读取/proc目录中的文件时，proc文件系统是动态从系统内核读出所需信息并提交的。
/proc/stat文件包含了所有CPU活动的信息，该文件中的所有值都是从系统启动开始累计到当前时刻。不同内核版本中该文件的格式可能不大一致。
代码语言：javascript复制wbyq@wbyq:/mnt/hgfs/linux-share-dir/linux_c$ cat /proc/stat
cpu 673896 219583 260680 4878312 1821 0 4364 0 0 0
cpu0 320077 75898 124098 2490890 1231 0 2451 0 0 0
cpu1 353819 143684 136582 2387421 589 0 1913 0 0 0
intr 16591367 3 19561 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1033239 0 0 0 360062 318044 40 343791 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1154266 0 0 15434 5315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ctxt 28277855
btime 1598774265
processes 117139
procs_running 1
procs_blocked 0
softirq 9953753 74 4098860 4860 347201 336159 0 26182 2177955 0 2962462
wbyq@wbyq:/mnt/hgfs/linux-share-dir/linux_c$ 二、代码实现
代码语言：javascript复制#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct cpu_occupy_ //定义一个cpu occupy的结构体
{
char name[20]; //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素
unsigned int user; //定义一个无符号的int类型的user
unsigned int nice; //定义一个无符号的int类型的nice
unsigned int system; //定义一个无符号的int类型的system
unsigned int idle; //定义一个无符号的int类型的idle
unsigned int iowait;
unsigned int irq;
unsigned int softirq;
}cpu_occupy_t;
double cal_cpuoccupy (cpu_occupy_t *o, cpu_occupy_t *n)
{
double od, nd;
double id, sd;
double cpu_use ;
od = (double) (o->user o->nice o->system o->idle o->softirq o->iowait o->irq);//第一次(用户 优先级 系统 空闲)的时间再赋给od
nd = (double) (n->user n->nice n->system n->idle n->softirq n->iowait n->irq);//第二次(用户 优先级 系统 空闲)的时间再赋给od
id = (double) (n->idle); //用户第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给id
sd = (double) (o->idle) ; //系统第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给sd
if((nd-od) != 0)
cpu_use =100.0 - ((id-sd))/(nd-od)*100.00; //((用户 系统)乖100)除(第一次和第二次的时间差)再赋给g_cpu_used
else
cpu_use = 0;
return cpu_use;
}
void get_cpuoccupy (cpu_occupy_t *cpust)
{
FILE *fd;
int n;
char buff[256];
cpu_occupy_t *cpu_occupy;
cpu_occupy=cpust;
fd = fopen ("/proc/stat", "r");
if(fd == NULL)
{
perror("fopen:");
exit (0);
}
fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);
sscanf (buff, "%s %u %u %u %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice,&cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle ,&cpu_occupy->iowait,&cpu_occupy->irq,&cpu_occupy->softirq);
fclose(fd);
}
double get_sysCpuUsage()
{
cpu_occupy_t cpu_stat1;
cpu_occupy_t cpu_stat2;
double cpu;
get_cpuoccupy((cpu_occupy_t *)&cpu_stat1);
sleep(1);
//第二次获取cpu使用情况
get_cpuoccupy((cpu_occupy_t *)&cpu_stat2);
//计算cpu使用率
cpu = cal_cpuoccupy ((cpu_occupy_t *)&cpu_stat1, (cpu_occupy_t *)&cpu_stat2);
return cpu;
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
while(1)
{
printf("CPU占用率:%fn",get_sysCpuUsage());
}
return 0;
}三、ubuntu18.04下运行效果
四、redhat6.3系统上运行效果
