通过 Powerline 来自定义 PowerShell,以提供 Git 状态提示符,再对 Windows Terminal 美化,得到一个优秀的终端体验
这里先放出微软的官方教程:
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/terminal/tutorials/powerline-setup#set-up-powerline-in-wsl-ubuntu
但是微软给出的文档有坑,到本文编写的时候文档还没有进行修改,不妨按照我的步骤来设置
安装 OhMyPosh 的字体
如果不安装字体,最后终端可能会出现乱码
这里我们需要安装 Meslo LGM NF 字体,这是 Oh my Posh 官方推荐使用的字体,使用微软推荐的 Cascadia Code PL 和 Cascadia Mono PL 会出现图标不显示的问题
Github 链接:
https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v2.1.0/Meslo.zip
网络不好的可以通过 Github 的镜像站来下载
https://hub.fastgit.org/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v2.1.0/Meslo.zip
下载后解压,进入 ttf 文件夹,选中下图的 ttf 文件,分别是常规、粗体、斜体、粗斜体,右键进行安装
安装完后可以在字体设置中预览
在 PowerShell 中安装 Posh-Git 和 Oh-My-Posh
在执行这一步前,先确保你安装了 git
在这一步中,我们会安装 Posh-Git 和 Oh-My-Posh:
在 PoweShell 窗口中,用 Terminal 打开 PowerShell 也行,执行以下命令
代码语言:javascript复制Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
如果想为全部用户安装,使用管理员打开 Terminal 或 PowerShell 执行以下命令
代码语言:javascript复制Install-Module posh-git
Install-Module oh-my-posh
如果出现不受信任的存储库,就选择 A
如果需要更新这两个工具,执行以下命令
代码语言:javascript复制Update-Module -Name posh-git
Update-Module -Name oh-my-posh
要注意的是,全局安装的模块需要管理员权限才能进行更新
更新完之后我们要卸载旧版本的模块
先获取模块的版本号,需要记住旧版本的版本号
代码语言:javascript复制Get-Module -ListAvailable
卸载旧版本的模块
代码语言:javascript复制Uninstall-Module -Name "posh-git" -RequiredVersion "0.7.3"
Uninstall-Module -Name "oh-my-posh" -RequiredVersion "3.106.7"
最后再确认一下是否卸载成功
自定义 PowerShell 提示符
现在当前 PowerShell 窗口导入 posh-git 和 oh-my-posh
代码语言:javascript复制Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
然后我们输入以下命令来预览效果
代码语言:javascript复制Get-PoshThemes
选择你喜欢的主题,记住他的名称,我这里选择 honukai 主题
输入这个命令
代码语言:javascript复制notepad $PROFILE
添加以下内容,在每次打开 PowerShell 的时候,就会执行里面的命令
代码语言:javascript复制Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-PoshPrompt -Theme honukai
保存并退出,重新打开 PowerShell,你就会看到你选择的主题了
这里和微软官方的文档不同,因为 oh-my-posh 的新版本使用 go 来重写了,指令发生了变化,所以旧的命令是无效的
WindowsTerminal 美化
打开 Terminal,点击 Ctrl , 打开配置文件
这里放出我的配置文件,你也可以自己设置,但是 “fontFace” 这一项一定要设置成 MesloLGM NF 字体,否则会乱码
代码语言:javascript复制"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF",
配置文件:
代码语言:javascript复制// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.0.1401.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
// You can add more global application settings here.
// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
"copyOnSelect": false,
// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
"copyFormatting": false,
// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
// and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles": {
"defaults": {
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
},
"list": [
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"backgroundImage": "E://WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-dark.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.6,
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
"useAcrylic": false,
"closeOnExit": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.25,
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF",
"tabTitle": "Powershell",
"hidden": false
},
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"backgroundImage": "E://WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-dark.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.6,
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "命令提示符",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
"useAcrylic": false,
"closeOnExit": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.25,
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF",
"hidden": false
},
{
"backgroundImage": "E://WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-dark.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.6,
"guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu-20.04",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
"startingDirectory": "//wsl$/Ubuntu-20.04/home/hominsu",
"colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
"useAcrylic": false,
"closeOnExit": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.25,
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF"
},
{
"backgroundImage": "E://WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-dark.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.6,
"guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu-18.04",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
"startingDirectory": "//wsl$/Ubuntu-18.04/home/hominsu",
"colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
"useAcrylic": false,
"closeOnExit": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.25,
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF"
},
{
"backgroundImage": "E://WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-dark.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.6,
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"colorScheme": "AdventureTime",
"useAcrylic": false,
"closeOnExit": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.25,
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
}
]
},
// Add custom color schemes to this array.
// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
"schemes": [
{
"name": "AdventureTime",
"black": "#050404",
"red": "#bd0013",
"green": "#4ab118",
"yellow": "#e7741e",
"blue": "#0f4ac6",
"purple": "#665993",
"cyan": "#70a598",
"white": "#f8dcc0",
"brightBlack": "#4e7cbf",
"brightRed": "#fc5f5a",
"brightGreen": "#9eff6e",
"brightYellow": "#efc11a",
"brightBlue": "#1997c6",
"brightPurple": "#9b5953",
"brightCyan": "#c8faf4",
"brightWhite": "#f6f5fb",
"background": "#000000",
"foreground": "#f8dcc0"
}
],
// Add custom keybindings to this array.
// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
// To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
"keybindings": [
// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl Shift C and Ctrl Shift V in your defaults.json.
// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl C and Ctrl V.
// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
{
"command": {
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl c"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "ctrl v"
},
// Press Ctrl Shift F to open the search box
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "ctrl shift f"
},
// Press Alt Shift D to open a new pane.
// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt shift d"
}
]
}
这是文件中的图片,这张图片是某天微软丢到我的邮箱里的,很好看,就一直用了下去
这里放上链接
https://image.hauhau.cn/WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-dark.jpg
https://image.hauhau.cn/WIP-6th-anniversary-wallpaper-light.jpg
到此,我们的美化就基本完成了