文章链接：https://liuyueyi.github.io/hexblog/2018/06/26/180626-Spring之借助Redis设计一个简单访问计数器/
Spring之借助Redis设计一个简单访问计数器
为什么要做一个访问计数？之前的个人博客用得是卜算子做站点访问计数，用起来挺好，但出现较多次的响应很慢，再其次就是个人博客实在是访问太少，数据不好看...
前面一篇博文简单介绍了Spring中的RedisTemplate的配置与使用，那么这篇算是一个简单的应用case了,主要基于Redis的计数器来实现统计
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I. 设计
一个简单的访问计数器，主要利用redis的hash结构，对应的存储结构如下:
存储结构比较简单，为了扩展，每个应用（or站点）对应一个APP，然后根据path路径进行分页统计，最后有一个特殊的用于统计全站的访问计数
II. 实现
主要就是利用Redis的hash结构，然后实现数据统计，并没有太多的难度，Spring环境下搭建redis环境可以参考:
- 180611-Spring之RedisTemplate配置与使用
1. Redis封装类
针对几个常用的做了简单的封装，直接使用RedisTemplate的excute方法进行的操作，当然也是可以使用 template.opsForValue() 等便捷方式，这里采用JSON方式进行对象的序列化和反序列化
public class QuickRedisClient {
private static final Charset CODE = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private static RedisTemplate<String, String> template;
public static void register(RedisTemplate<String, String> template) {
QuickRedisClient.template = template;
}
public static void nullCheck(Object... args) {
for (Object obj : args) {
if (obj == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("redis argument can not be null!");
}
}
}
public static byte[] toBytes(String key) {
nullCheck(key);
return key.getBytes(CODE);
}
public static byte[][] toBytes(List<String> keys) {
byte[][] bytes = new byte[keys.size()][];
int index = 0;
for (String key : keys) {
bytes[index ] = toBytes(key);
}
return bytes;
}
public static String getStr(String key) {
return template.execute((RedisCallback<String>) con -> {
byte[] val = con.get(toBytes(key));
return val == null ? null : new String(val);
});
}
public static void putStr(String key, String value) {
template.execute((RedisCallback<Void>) con -> {
con.set(toBytes(key), toBytes(value));
return null;
});
}
public static Long incr(String key, long add) {
return template.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) con -> {
Long record = con.incrBy(toBytes(key), add);
return record == null ? 0L : record;
});
}
public static Long hIncr(String key, String field, long add) {
return template.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) con -> {
Long record = con.hIncrBy(toBytes(key), toBytes(field), add);
return record == null ? 0L : record;
});
}
public static <T> T hGet(String key, String field, Class<T> clz) {
return template.execute((RedisCallback<T>) con -> {
byte[] records = con.hGet(toBytes(key), toBytes(field));
if (records == null) {
return null;
}
return JSON.parseObject(records, clz);
});
}
public static <T> Map<String, T> hMGet(String key, List<String> fields, Class<T> clz) {
List<byte[]> list =
template.execute((RedisCallback<List<byte[]>>) con -> con.hMGet(toBytes(key), toBytes(fields)));
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
Map<String, T> result = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i ) {
if (list.get(i) == null) {
continue;
}
result.put(fields.get(i), JSON.parseObject(list.get(i), clz));
}
return result;
}
}对应的配置类
代码语言：javascript复制package com.git.hui.story.cache.redis;
import com.git.hui.story.cache.redis.serializer.DefaultStrSerializer;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
/**
* Created by yihui in 18:45 18/6/11.
*/
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.yml")
public class RedisConf {
private final Environment environment;
public RedisConf(Environment environment) {
this.environment = environment;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() {
return RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder.fromConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory()).build();
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
DefaultStrSerializer serializer = new DefaultStrSerializer();
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(serializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(serializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
QuickRedisClient.register(redisTemplate);
return redisTemplate;
}
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
LettuceConnectionFactory fac = new LettuceConnectionFactory();
fac.getStandaloneConfiguration().setHostName(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.host"));
fac.getStandaloneConfiguration().setPort(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.port")));
fac.getStandaloneConfiguration()
.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(environment.getProperty("spring.redis.password")));
fac.afterPropertiesSet();
return fac;
}
}2. Controller 支持
首先是定义请求参数:
代码语言：javascript复制@Data
public class WebCountReqDO implements Serializable {
private String appKey;
private String referer;
}其次是实现Controller接口，稍稍注意下，根据path进行计数的逻辑：
- 如果请求参数显示指定了referer参数，则用传入的参数进行统计
- 如果没有显示指定referer，则根据header获取referer
- 解析referer，分别对path和host进行统计 1，这样站点的统计计数就是根据host来的，而页面的统计计数则是根据path路径来的
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/count")
public class WebCountController {
@RequestMapping(path = "cc", method = {RequestMethod.GET})
public ResponseWrapper<CountDTO> addCount(WebCountReqDO webCountReqDO) {
String appKey = webCountReqDO.getAppKey();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(appKey)) {
return ResponseWrapper.errorReturnMix(Status.StatusEnum.ILLEGAL_PARAMS_MIX, "请指定APPKEY!");
}
String referer = ReqInfoContext.getReqInfo().getReferer();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(referer)) {
referer = webCountReqDO.getReferer();
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(referer)) {
return ResponseWrapper.errorReturnMix(Status.StatusEnum.FAIL_MIX, "无法获取请求referer!");
}
return ResponseWrapper.successReturn(doUpdateCnt(appKey, referer));
}
private CountDTO doUpdateCnt(String appKey, String referer) {
try {
if (!referer.startsWith("http")) {
referer = "https://" referer;
}
URI uri = new URI(referer);
String host = uri.getHost();
String path = uri.getPath();
long count = QuickRedisClient.hIncr(appKey, path, 1);
long total = QuickRedisClient.hIncr(appKey, host, 1);
return new CountDTO(count, total);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("get referer path error! referer: {}, e: {}", referer, e);
return new CountDTO(1L, 1L);
}
}
}3. 实例
针对这个简单的redis计数，目前在个人的mweb和zweb两个页面已经接入，在页脚处可以看到对应的计数，每次刷新计数会 1
- mweb: http://liuyueyi.gitee.io/mweb/#/
- zweb: http://liuyueyi.gitee.io/zweb/#/
III. 其他
0. 相关博文
- 180611-Spring之RedisTemplate配置与使用
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2. 声明
尽信书则不如，已上内容，纯属一家之言，因个人能力有限，难免有疏漏和错误之处，如发现bug或者有更好的建议，欢迎批评指正，不吝感激
