手里的小鸡硬盘太小不够用怎么办？如果你有一个 onedrive 大容量账户如教育版或者企业版 5TB 账户（账户的 onedrive 空间可达 25TB），就可以通过 rclone 将 onedrive 以磁盘方式挂载在服务器上，这样小鸡也可以当大盘鸡使。再也不用担心服务器硬盘不够用了。以下内容在 Ubuntu18.04LTS 环境中使用
获取授权密钥（后面会用到）
在本地安装 rclone 客户端-Win
在 rclone 官网https://rclone.org/downloads/下载适用于 Windows 的最新版客户端，解压到磁盘当中，将文件夹重命名为rc（方便以下操作。。）。按住键盘上win R输入powershell打开命令行，执行以下命令。
cd d:rc #如果解压在其他盘只需相应替换盘符即可
.rclone authorize "onedrive"此时会弹出一个验证页面，在此登陆你的 onedrive 账户完成授权即可在 powershell 中获取密钥，如下
代码语言：javascript复制PS D:rc> .rclone authorize "onedrive"
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=xxxx
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"auth","expiry":"2020-01-28T21:59:50.7394539 08:00"} #完整复制此步给出的密钥包括{---}之间的所有内容。
<---End paste在服务器上配置 rclone
安装 rclone （ubuntu18.04LTS)
代码语言：javascript复制curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash #rclone on Linux/macOS/BSD systems配置 rclone
初始化 rclone，执行
代码语言：javascript复制rclone config按照如下提示进行，此步骤的一些步骤会因为 rclone 版本更新出现不同，但总体安装过程和选项相似，请依据现在安装的版本进行。
代码语言：javascript复制在获取密钥匙务必确保本地客户端和服务器上的 rclone 版本一致，否则可能出现错误
2020/01/28 21:12:30 NOTICE: Config file "/home/ubuntu/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> rc #输入一个名称
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
"fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
"alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
"amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
"s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
"b2"
6 / Box
"box"
7 / Cache a remote
"cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
"sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
"dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
"crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
"ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
"google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
"drive"
14 / Google Photos
"google photos"
15 / Hubic
"hubic"
16 / JottaCloud
"jottacloud"
17 / Koofr
"koofr"
18 / Local Disk
"local"
19 / Mail.ru Cloud
"mailru"
20 / Mega
"mega"
21 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
"azureblob"
22 / Microsoft OneDrive
"onedrive"
23 / OpenDrive
"opendrive"
24 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
"swift"
25 / Pcloud
"pcloud"
26 / Put.io
"putio"
27 / QingCloud Object Storage
"qingstor"
28 / SSH/SFTP Connection
"sftp"
29 / Transparently chunk/split large files
"chunker"
30 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
"union"
31 / Webdav
"webdav"
32 / Yandex Disk
"yandex"
33 / http Connection
"http"
34 / premiumize.me
"premiumizeme"
Storage> onedrive #输入22或者onedrive，安装现在安装提示的序号填写
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **
Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> #留空即可
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> #留空即可
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine (same rclone version recommended) :
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> #输入第一步获取的客户端密钥包含{}
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
"onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
"sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
"driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
"siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
"search"
Your choice> onedrive #输入1或者onedrive，输入想要链接的类型
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=
Chose drive to use:> 0 #选择想要链接的磁盘id
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL:
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y
--------------------
[rc]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"auth","expiry":"2020-01-28T22:15:19.3495203 08:00"}
drive_id =
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y #确认配置
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
rc onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #q退出，配置完成以磁盘方式挂载
挂载配置
在本地新建一个文件夹作为要挂载的本地目录，此处配置的为LocalFolder
$ mkdir /data/rc #这里的目录路径自行决定输入以下命令挂载远程硬盘
代码语言：javascript复制$ rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 &&挂载命令中DriveName为配置时填的name，Folder为onedrive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为刚刚创建的本地文件夹。例如
$ rclone mount rc:/ /data/rc --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 &&挂载完成后可使用df -h命令查看磁盘情况
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 472M 0 472M 0% /dev
tmpfs 99M 976K 98M 1% /run
/dev/sda1 128G 16.3G 111.7G 13% /
tmpfs 491M 0 491M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 491M 0 491M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop1 90M 90M 0 100% /snap/core/8268
/dev/loop0 90M 90M 0 100% /snap/core/8213
/dev/sda15 105M 3.6M 101M 4% /boot/efi
rc:upload 5.0T 90G 4.9T 2% /data/rc
tmpfs 99M 0 99M 0% /run/user/1001卸载磁盘
代码语言：javascript复制fusermount -qzu LocalFolder #如fusermount -qzu /data/rc设置开机自启
添加到 systemd 中
使用 systemctl 管理应用程序
代码语言：javascript复制#以下命令如上一步中的挂载命令
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF开始配置
启动 rclone
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl start rclone设置 rclone 开机自启
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl enable rclone重新启动 rclone
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl restart rclone停止 rclone
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl stop rclone查看 rclone
代码语言：javascript复制systemctl status rclone
