1.需求
业务中需要实现在两个集合中搜索数据,并返回交集。 用SQL的伪代码可以描述如下:
代码语言:javascript复制select key from set1 where sorted_key between min and max
INTERSECT
select key from set2 where sorted_key between min and max
2.现有存储格式
业务使用了redis的有序集合(sorted set)来存储数据:
代码语言:javascript复制set1 ->
field1 -> value1
field2 -> value2
set2 ->
field1 -> value1
field2 -> value2
常规的思路是:
代码语言:javascript复制# 分页拉取KEY1,然后分页拉取KEY2,然后计算交集
ZRANGEBYSCORE set1 ${min} ${max} WITHSCORES LIMIT 0 1000
ZRANGEBYSCORE set1 ${min} ${max} WITHSCORES LIMIT 1000 1000
3.lua实现
看了一下redis的lua脚本功能,可以完全在redis服务器端完成:
代码语言:javascript复制
--like sql: insert ...select, 实现类似SQL中的insert select语句
local function select_and_insert(from_key, min_value, max_value, to_key)
local cnt = redis.call("ZCOUNT", from_key, min_value, max_value)
local start = 0
local limit = 1000
while(start<cnt)
do
local value = redis.call("ZRANGEBYSCORE", from_key, min_value, max_value, "WITHSCORES", "LIMIT", start, limit)
start = start (#value)/2
local idx = 1
while( idx<=#value )
do
value[idx], value[idx 1] = value[idx 1], value[idx]
idx = idx 2
end
local ret = redis.call("ZADD", to_key, unpack(value))
if(ret==false)
then
return false, "zadd fail"
end
end
return true,"success"
end
--like select intersect,实现类似SQL中的select intersect
local function intersect(key1, min1, max1, key2, min2, max2, to_key)
local temp_key_1 = "___temp_1"
redis.call("DEL", temp_key_1)
local ret,msg = select_and_insert(key1, min1, max1, temp_key_1)
if(ret==false)
then
return false, key1.." fail:"..msg
end
--
local temp_key_2 = "___temp_2"
redis.call("DEL", temp_key_2)
ret,msg = select_and_insert(key2, min2, max2, temp_key_2)
if(ret==false)
then
redis.call("DEL", temp_key_1)
return false, key2.." fail:"..msg
end
--
ret = redis.call("ZINTERSTORE", to_key, 2, temp_key_1, temp_key_2)
redis.call("DEL", temp_key_1)
redis.call("DEL", temp_key_2)
if(ret==false)
then
return false, "ZINTERSTORE fail"
end
return true, string.format("intersect count is %d", ret)
end
local function main()
return intersect("set1", 10, 100, "set2", 200, 400, "my_result")
end
return main()
在命令行测试一下: redis-cli -h 192.168.0.2 -p 6379 -a "my_password" --eval test_intersect.lua 达到了预期的效果。
4.做一个script load工具
按照网上的方法这样导入脚本,始终不成功:
代码语言:javascript复制redis-cli -h 192.168.0.2 -p 6379 -a "my_password" SCRIPT LOAD "`cat test_intersect.lua`"
于是用golang基于gin框架来做一个脚本保存功能:
上传表单:
代码语言:javascript复制//注册
my_gin.GET("/redis_script_form", redisScriptForm)
func redisScriptForm(c *gin.Context){
c.Data(200, "text/html; charset=utf-8", []byte(`
<html>
<body>
<form method="POST" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" action="/redis_script_load">
<textarea name="lua" style="width:100%; height:300px"></textarea><br/>
<input type="submit" value="upload script"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
`))
}
保存接口
代码语言:javascript复制//
import "github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
//
my_gin.POST("/redis_script_load", redisScriptLoad)
func redisScriptLoad(c *gin.Context){
code := c.PostForm("lua")
redis := utils.GetRedisClient()
val, err := redis.ScriptLoad(code).Result()
if err!=nil{
c.Data(200, "text/plain", []byte(fmt.Sprintf("redis.ScriptLoad fail:%s", err.Error() )))
return
}
c.Data(200, "text/plain", []byte(fmt.Sprintf("redis.ScriptLoad success:sha=%s", val )))
}
保存成功会返回代码的SHA hash值。
5.用golang调用redis中的lua脚本
lua的main()改一改
首先要再修改之前lua代码中的main(),不要写死参数:
代码语言:javascript复制local function main()
local set1_param={KEYS[1], ARGV[1], ARGV[2]}
local set2_param={KEYS[2], ARGV[3], ARGV[4]}
local temp_key = "__temp_3"
--
redis.call("DEL", temp_key)
local ret,msg = intersect(set1_param[1], set1_param[2], set1_param[3], set2_param[1], cpu_param[2], set2_param[3], temp_key)
if(ret==false)
then
return msg
end
local values = redis.call("ZRANGE", temp_key, "0", "100000000000")
redis.call("DEL", temp_key)
return values
end
命令行测试
再次保存代码,得到SHA值。 用命令行进行测试: EVALSHA f2f7d1b5439b8bb4c8320a7dce4b54c133a3d47d 2 "set1" "set2" "10" "1000" "100" "3000" 得到了预想的结果。
golang代码测试:
代码语言:javascript复制//注册
my_gin.GET("/redis_eval_script", redisEvalScript)
func redisEvalScript(c *gin.Context){
redis := utils.GetRedisClient()
val, err := redis.Do("EVALSHA",
"f2f7d1b5439b8bb4c8320a7dce4b54c133a3d47d",
2, "set1", "set2", 10, 1000,
100, 3000).Result()
if err!=nil{
ResponseError(c, err.Error())
return
}
j,err := json.Marshal(val)
if err!=nil{
c.Data(200, "text/plain", []byte(fmt.Sprintf("EVALSHA:%s", err.Error() )))
return
}
c.Data(200, "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
[]byte(fmt.Sprintf("json:n%s", string(j))))
}
have fun!