请给出一个MVC模式下用Servlet和jsp分页的HelloWord实际的例子?

2021-07-14 16:09:15 浏览数 (1)

3.MVC模式下分页:

马克-to-win:像淘宝百度这样的类似网页,我们用了很多很多。基本上就 是输入查询条件以后,符合查询条件的结果可能会成千上万。我们不能一下子把所有这些结果都列出来,只能一次显示一页。当用户按下一页的时候,才会把下一页 的内容列出来。这样不至于内存崩溃。要达到这样的效果,要用到分页技术。分页技术的核心思想就是把所有的结果放在一个ArrayList的当中(在我们的 例子当中就是ArrayList ret)。马克-to-win:这个ArrayList连同相关参数比如一共有多少行(totalNumberOfRowsInDB),每页有多少行(pageSize),当 前显示是第几页(currentPageNumber),一共有多少页(totalNumberOfPages),都放在Session当中。马克-to -win:返回到jsp后,再从Session当中取出所有这些数据,把它显示出来。注意这里数据库的每行数据都对应一个RegisterRow实例。把 所有这些实例都放在ArrayList当中。如果你觉得全部把结果放在Session当中浪费空间的话,你甚至一次只放5页,当用户访问第5页的时候,你 就再一次访问数据库,把数据放在Session当中。算法由你自己定义,据情况而定。当然,为简单起见,我们的例子是把所有符合条件的数据都给取出来。

例1.3.1:

home.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>

<html>

<form method="post" action="MarkToWinServlet">

每页 <input type="text" name="pagesize" value="2">条

第 <input type="text" name="pageno" value="3">页

查id小于 <input type="text" name="id" value="8">

<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit">

</form>

<hr>

既然这是首页,像淘宝首页一样,这底下是首页的一些泛泛信息。

</html>

package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletHello1 extends HttpServlet {

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");

String pageno = request.getParameter("pageno");

String pagesize = request.getParameter("pagesize");

String id = request.getParameter("id");

MyBean mb = new MyBean();

try {

mb.getData(pageno, pagesize, id);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

request.getSession().setAttribute("myBean", mb);

response.sendRedirect("show.jsp");

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

}

MyBean.java:

package com;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyBean {

/* 下面一大堆变量,jsp中都需要取到,所以是类变量, 非局部 */

private int totalNumberOfRowsInDB; // 数据表中总共存储了多少行

private int pageSize;

private int currentPageNumber;

private int totalNumberOfPages;

private int id;

private ArrayList ret;

public void getData(String curpage, String pagesizeS, String idS)

throws Exception {

Connection con;

/*

* MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource ds is always in the memory once it is

* created becasue it is static..

*/

con = DatabaseConn.getConnection();

if (curpage == null) {

currentPageNumber = 1; // 如果“PAGE”为NULL时将当前页面设置为1

} else {

currentPageNumber = Integer.parseInt(curpage);

if (currentPageNumber < 1) { // 如果当前页小于1,将当前页设置为1

currentPageNumber = 1;

}

}

id = Integer.parseInt(idS);

pageSize = Integer.parseInt(pagesizeS);

int i = 0;

ret = new ArrayList();

Statement stm = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

stm = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,

ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

String sql = "select * from register where id<" id;

rs = stm.executeQuery(sql);

rs.last();

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

更多请看:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44594371/article/details/103181543

jsp

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