1.简介
在实现代码提示功能前,我们先来看看什么是代码提示,当我输入关键字String
时,如果输入到 Stri
的时候,编辑器会为我找出所有包含 Stri
的代码关键词,这个时候,我们只要选中需要输入的关键字,它就会为我补充剩余的单词,这个就是代码提示功能,那么在Flutter
中如何实现这一功能呢?
2.RawAutocomplete
Flutter 为我们提供了这一个Widget, 在名字看来,是可以自动完成填充代码的Widget,我们来看看它的参数
类型 | 属性 | 介绍 |
---|---|---|
AutocompleteOptionsViewBuilder<T> | optionsViewBuilder | 构建选项框视图 |
AutocompleteOptionToString<T> | displayStringForOption | 默认是(T)t.toString() , 取T的其中一个字段显示 |
AutocompleteOptionsBuilder<T> | optionsBuilder | 查找符合的提示选项 |
AutocompleteFieldViewBuilder? | fieldViewBuilder | 构建输入框视图 |
FocusNode? | focusNode | 控制输入框焦点 |
AutocompleteOnSelected<T>? | onSelected | 当选中选项时,会调用 |
3.示例代码
代码语言:javascript复制import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData.dark(),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
List<String> options = [
'int',
'double',
'String',
'num',
'void',
'extends',
'class',
'Widget',
'StatefulWidget',
'StatelessWidget',
'abstract',
'BuildContext',
];
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter ;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: RawAutocomplete<String>(
onSelected: (s) {
print('$s');
},
optionsViewBuilder: (
BuildContext context,
AutocompleteOnSelected<String> onSelected,
Iterable<String> options,
) {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Material(
elevation: 0.0,
child: Container(
color: Theme.of(context).cardColor,
constraints: BoxConstraints(maxHeight: 360),
child: ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
String text = options.elementAt(index);
return ListTile(
onTap: () {
onSelected.call(text);
},
title: Text(text),
);
},
itemCount: options.length,
),
),
),
);
},
optionsBuilder: (TextEditingValue textEditingValue) {
if (textEditingValue.text.isEmpty) return [];
String text = textEditingValue.text;
if (text.contains(' ')) {
text = text.split(' ').last;
}
return options
.where((element) => RegExp('(.*)$text(.*)', caseSensitive: false)
.hasMatch(element))
.toList();
},
fieldViewBuilder: (BuildContext context,
TextEditingController textEditingController,
FocusNode focusNode,
VoidCallback onFieldSubmitted) {
return TextFormField(
controller: textEditingController,
focusNode: focusNode,
onFieldSubmitted: (String value) {
onFieldSubmitted();
},
);
},
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
4.效果如下
image.png
5.更多内容
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