Filter对Request的改变:HttpServletRequestWrapper的工作原理

2021-07-30 17:06:51 浏览数 (1)

8)Filter对Request的改变:HttpServletRequestWrapper的工作原理

马 克-to-win:有了HttpServletResponseWrapper的基础,就好理解HttpServletRequestWrapper了。 无疑它就是想在Request到达服务器之前,先把它处理一下。比如过滤掉一些政治敏感字。意义嘛,也好理解。比如n个html页面都需要过滤,如果都在 n个servlet当中过滤的话,会造成未来代码维护困难。马克-to-win:HttpServletRequestWrapper的使用方法就是靠 着:1)MarkToWinRequestWrapper hsr =new MarkToWinRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest)request); 和 2)chain.doFilter(hsr, response);

这两句话以后MarkToWinRequestWrapper的实例hsr取 代了request,之后在servlet调用的request.getParameter(String name)方法当然就是MarkToWinRequestWrapper类的getParameter方法。如果servlet想调用request的其 他方法,MarkToWinRequestWrapper这个类也可以覆盖掉它。

例 1.2.8

package com;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class MarkToWinRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

public MarkToWinRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);

}

public String getParameter(String param) {

System.out.println("参数是 is" param);

String paramValue = super.getParameter(param);

System.out.println("修改前 in wrapper" paramValue);

if (param.equals("name")) {

paramValue = paramValue.replaceAll("mark-to-win", "马克-to-win");

System.out.println("修改后 in wrapper" paramValue);

} else if (param.equals("age")) {

paramValue = paramValue.replaceAll("30", "40");

System.out.println("修改后 in wrapper" paramValue);

}

return paramValue;

}

}

package com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class MarkToWinFilter implements Filter {

public void destroy() {

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

MarkToWinRequestWrapper hsr =new MarkToWinRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest)request);

/*下句话以后hsr取代了request,之后在servlet调用的request.getParameter(String name)方法当然就是MarkToWinRequestWrapper类的getParameter方法*/

chain.doFilter(hsr, response);

}

public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

}

}

更多请看:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44638460/article/details/104093079

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