如果您的 Flutter 应用程序需要显示大量或无限数量项目的网格视图(例如,从 API 获取的产品列表),那么您应该使用GridView.builder()而不是GridView()。该生成器()只为那些确实可见,所以您的应用程序的性能将得到改善
例子
步骤:
- 生成一个包含 100.000 个虚拟产品的列表:
final List<Map> myProducts =
List.generate(100000, (index) => {"id": index, "name": "Product $index"})
.toList();
通过使用GridView.builder(),我们将在渲染像这样的超大列表时摆脱滞后。
2.实现网格视图:
代码语言:javascript复制GridView.builder(
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithMaxCrossAxisExtent(
maxCrossAxisExtent: 200,
childAspectRatio: 3 / 2,
crossAxisSpacing: 20,
mainAxisSpacing: 20),
itemCount: myProducts.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext ctx, index) {
return Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(myProducts[index]["name"]),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.amber,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15)),
);
}),
截屏:
完整代码
main.dart 中的完整源代码:
代码语言:javascript复制import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
// Hide the debug banner
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Kindacode.com',
home: HomeScreen(),
);
}
}
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
final List<Map> myProducts =
List.generate(100000, (index) => {"id": index, "name": "Product $index"})
.toList();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Kindacode.com'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: GridView.builder(
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithMaxCrossAxisExtent(
maxCrossAxisExtent: 200,
childAspectRatio: 3 / 2,
crossAxisSpacing: 20,
mainAxisSpacing: 20),
itemCount: myProducts.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext ctx, index) {
return Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(myProducts[index]["name"]),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.amber,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(15)),
);
}),
),
);
}
}
结论
恭喜!在这一点上,您应该对在您的应用程序中实现 GridView 有更好的理解并感到更自在