前言
CMDBuild 是一款优秀的开源 CMDB 软件
在生产实践中 CMDB 可以用来记录与管理计算相关的资源信息，协调与管理服务信息(事实上并不局限些这个领域的信息)
在服务信息规模从小到大的演进历程中(或者一个项目从初生到成熟的演化过程中)，对信息的管理大多会经历以下几个阶段
- 人脑记
- 文本记
- 表格记
- 领域工具软件记
- 数据库记
- CMDB(与其翻译成配置管理数据，我觉得更恰当的应该是信息中心)
- 基于CMDB的更高层应用
可以说 CMDB 是管理信息扩张过程中工具革新的一个必经之路
准确来说 CMDB 应该算作一种 IT 信息管理理念，对信息处理工具的信息通过信息系统进行管理的一种理念，而并不局限于某一特定工具或对象
CMDBuild 是这种理念的一个开源实现
其融合很多开源工具，实现了一个可以方便使用的信息管理通用平台，并且留有一些自定义空间来适应不同场景中具体的特异的需求
- CMDBuild is the ERP of the Information Technology Department
- CMDBuild is the integrated solution for the Service Desk management
- CMDBuild is the control system of the IT infrastructure
这里分享一下 CMDBuild 的安装方法
参考 Technical Manual
Tip: 当前的版本为 cmdbuild-2.5.0
操作
环境
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: h210
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 33dc28f7e76c4903ad9b603b77e29a7c
Boot ID: 739de39e0b1440618015b8dcd595f9f7
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@h210 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:f9:30:bb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
valid_lft 82748sec preferred_lft 82748sec
inet6 fe80::2bb7:5b3:9584:d8eb/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:a1:e7:17 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.210/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fea1:e717/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:16:5e:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:16:5e:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@h210 ~]#依赖
硬件依赖
- 主流架构的服务器
- 一个 CMDBuild 实例配置 4G 内存，生产环境下推荐 6-8G
- 一个 CMDBuild 实例配置 120G 磁盘
软件依赖
- 支持以下软件的任何操作系统(但是更推荐Linux)
- PostgreSQL 9.4 to 9.6
- Apache Tomcat 6.0 or 7.0 or 8.0 (推荐7.068)
- JDK 1.8
- (可选) PostGIS 1.5.2 or 2.0
- (可选) Alfresco 3.4 用于卡片文档管理，或者 DMS 支持 CMIS 协议
前面的两篇文章中已经交代了 JDK Tomcat PostgreSQL 的安装方法，这里有不明白的可以翻阅前面的博客进行了解
其它相关细节可以参考 System requirements
下载软件包
下载地址可以参考 Installing and using CMDBuild
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 ~]# ll /tmp/
total 171876
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 175999643 3月 6 23:59 cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip
drwx------. 3 root root 17 3月 6 21:38 systemd-private-936f769f7360491681becf9dd3663886-cups.service-5nh2ZV
[root@h210 ~]#创建数据库
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 ~]# su - postgres
Last login: 二 3月 6 22:25:08 CST 2018 on pts/0
-bash-4.2$ psql
psql (10.3)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# create database cmdbuild with owner postgres encoding = 'UTF8';
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# alter user postgres with password 'postgres';
ALTER ROLE
postgres=# q
-bash-4.2$顺便修改了 postgres 用户的密码
解压 cmdbuild
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 tmp]# ls
cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip systemd-private-936f769f7360491681becf9dd3663886-cups.service-5nh2ZV
[root@h210 tmp]# mkdir cmdbuild
[root@h210 tmp]# mv cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip cmdbuild
[root@h210 tmp]# cd cmdbuild/
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# ls
cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# unzip cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip
Archive: cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/cmdbuild-2.5.0.war
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/cmdbuild-distribution-old-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/cmdbuild-distribution-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/5.5/
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/5.5/dbcp-6.0.45.jar
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/5.5/postgresql-9.4.1207.jar
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/6.0 or higher/
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/6.0 or higher/postgresql-9.4.1207.jar
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/workflow/
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/workflow/RFC/
creating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/geoserver/
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/INSTALL.txt
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/workflow/RFC/RequestForChange.xpdl
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/geoserver/config.yaml
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/5.5/INSTALL.txt
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/6.0 or higher/INSTALL.txt
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/COPYING
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/CHANGELOG
inflating: cmdbuild-2.5.0/README
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#拷贝 cmdbuild.war
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 cmdbuild]# cp /tmp/cmdbuild/cmdbuild-2.5.0/cmdbuild-2.5.0.war /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/webapps/cmdbuild.war
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# ll /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/webapps/cmdbuild.war
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 177969167 3月 7 00:39 /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/webapps/cmdbuild.war
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#拷贝依赖库
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 cmdbuild]# cp /tmp/cmdbuild/cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/tomcat-libs/6.0 or higher/postgresql-9.4.1207.jar /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/lib/
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# ll /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/lib/postgresql-9.4.1207.jar
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 607093 3月 7 00:40 /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/lib/postgresql-9.4.1207.jar
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#解压拷贝 shark
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 cmdbuild]# cp /tmp/cmdbuild/cmdbuild-2.5.0/extras/cmdbuild-distribution-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip .
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# ls
cmdbuild-2.5.0 cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip cmdbuild-distribution-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# unzip cmdbuild-distribution-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip
Archive: cmdbuild-distribution-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip
creating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/
creating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/WEB-INF/
creating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/WEB-INF/lib/
inflating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/WEB-INF/lib/cmdbuild-ws-client-2.5.0.jar
inflating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/WEB-INF/lib/cmdbuild-commons-2.5.0.jar
inflating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/WEB-INF/lib/cmdbuild-shark-commons-2.5.0.jar
inflating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/WEB-INF/lib/cmdbuild-shark-extensions-2.5.0.jar
creating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/conf/
inflating: cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/conf/Shark.conf
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# ls
cmdbuild-2.5.0 cmdbuild-2.5.0.zip cmdbuild-distribution-shark-overlay-2.5.0.zip cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# cp -r cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/ /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/webapps/shark
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# du -sh /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/webapps/shark
532K /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/webapps/shark
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# du -sh cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/
532K cmdbuild-shark-overlay-2.5.0/
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#启动 tomcat
代码语言：javascript复制[root@h210 cmdbuild]# cd /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/bin/
[root@h210 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar commons-daemon.jar daemon.sh setclasspath.sh startup.sh tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.bat shutdown.bat tomcat-juli.jar version.bat
catalina.sh configtest.bat digest.sh shutdown.sh tomcat-native.tar.gz version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml configtest.sh setclasspath.bat startup.bat tool-wrapper.bat
[root@h210 bin]# ps faux | grep tomcat
root 5286 0.0 0.0 112648 1016 pts/0 S 00:46 0:00 _ grep --color=auto tomcat
[root@h210 bin]# ./catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE: /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28
Using CATALINA_HOME: /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@h210 bin]#
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# ps fuax | grep tomcat
root 5701 0.0 0.0 112648 1016 pts/0 S 01:05 0:00 _ grep --color=auto tomcat
root 5300 4.1 21.4 3130692 438816 pts/0 Sl 00:46 0:47 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28 -Dcatalina.home=/data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/apache-tomcat-8.5.28/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
[root@h210 cmdbuild]# netstat -antp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1741/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1524/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1526/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2484/postmaster
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1654/master
tcp 0 0 192.168.56.210:22 192.168.56.1:47170 ESTABLISHED 4143/sshd: root@pts
tcp6 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 5300/java
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 5300/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1524/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1526/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:5432 :::* LISTEN 2484/postmaster
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1654/master
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 5300/java
[root@h210 cmdbuild]#访问
http://192.168.56.210:8080/cmdbuild/
