Print FooBar Alternately
Desicription
Suppose you are given the following code:
代码语言：javascript复制class FooBar {
public void foo() {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
print("foo");
}
}
public void bar() {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
print("bar");
}
}
}The same instance of FooBar will be passed to two different threads. Thread A will call foo() while thread B will call bar(). Modify the given program to output “foobar” n times.
Example 1:
代码语言：javascript复制Input: n = 1
Output: "foobar"
Explanation: There are two threads being fired asynchronously. One of them calls foo(), while the other calls bar(). "foobar" is being output 1 time.Example 2:
代码语言：javascript复制Input: n = 2
Output: "foobarfoobar"
Explanation: "foobar" is being output 2 times.Solution
代码语言：javascript复制class FooBar {
private:
int n;
bool flag = false;
std::mutex mutex{};
std::condition_variable conditionVariable{};
public:
FooBar(int n) {
this->n = n;
}
void foo(std::function<void()> printFoo) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
std::unique_lock uniqueLock{mutex};
if(flag == true) {
conditionVariable.wait(uniqueLock);
}
// printFoo() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
printFoo();
flag = true;
conditionVariable.notify_all();
}
}
void bar(std::function<void()> printBar) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ) {
std::unique_lock uniqueLock{mutex};
if(flag == false) {
conditionVariable.wait(uniqueLock);
}
// printBar() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
printBar();
flag = false;
conditionVariable.notify_all();
}
}
};
