Water and Jug Problem
Desicription
You are given two jugs with capacities x and y litres. There is an infinite amount of water supply available. You need to determine whether it is possible to measure exactly z litres using these two jugs.
If z liters of water is measurable, you must have z liters of water contained within one or both buckets by the end.
Operations allowed:
- Fill any of the jugs completely with water.
- Empty any of the jugs.
- Pour water from one jug into another till the other jug is completely full or the first jug itself is empty.
Example 1: (From the famous “Die Hard” example)
代码语言:javascript复制Input: x = 3, y = 5, z = 4
Output: True
Example 2:
代码语言:javascript复制Input: x = 2, y = 6, z = 5
Output: False
Solution
代码语言:javascript复制class Solution {
public:
bool canMeasureWater(int x, int y, int z) {
if(x y < z) {
return false;
}
if(x == z || y == z || x y == z) {
return true;
}
std::function<int(int, int)> gcd = [&](int a, int b) {
return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
};
return z % gcd(x, y) == 0;
}
};