Range Sum Query - Mutable
Desicription
Given an integer array nums, find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive.
The update(i, val) function modifies nums by updating the element at index i to val.
Example:
代码语言:javascript复制
Given nums = [1, 3, 5]
sumRange(0, 2) -> 9
update(1, 2)
sumRange(0, 2) -> 8
Note:
- The array is only modifiable by the update function.
- You may assume the number of calls to update and sumRange function is distributed evenly.
Solution
代码语言:javascript复制class NumArray {
std::vector<int> treeArray;
public:
NumArray(std::vector<int>& nums) {
initTreeArray(nums);
}
void update(int i, int val) {
myUpdate(i 1, val - sumRange(i, i));
}
int sumRange(int i, int j) {
return myQuery(j 1) - myQuery(i);
}
private:
void initTreeArray(std::vector<int>& nums) {
treeArray = std::vector<int>(nums.size() 1, 0);
for(int i = 1; i < treeArray.size(); i ) {
myUpdate(i, nums[i-1]);
}
}
int lowBit(int i) {
return i & (-i);
}
void myUpdate(int i, int val) {
for(; i < treeArray.size(); i = lowBit(i)) {
treeArray[i] = val;
}
}
int myQuery(int i) {
int res = 0;
for(; i != 0; i -= lowBit(i)) {
res = treeArray[i];
}
return res;
}
};
/**
* Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NumArray* obj = new NumArray(nums);
* obj->update(i,val);
* int param_2 = obj->sumRange(i,j);
*/