LeetCode 0239 - Sliding Window Maximum

2021-08-11 12:03:13 浏览数 (2)

Sliding Window Maximum

Desicription

Given an array nums, there is a sliding window of size k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position. Return the max sliding window.

Example:

代码语言:javascript复制
Input: nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], and k = 3
Output: [3,3,5,5,6,7] 
Explanation: 

Window position                Max
---------------               -----
[1  3  -1] -3  5  3  6  7       3
 1 [3  -1  -3] 5  3  6  7       3
 1  3 [-1  -3  5] 3  6  7       5
 1  3  -1 [-3  5  3] 6  7       5
 1  3  -1  -3 [5  3  6] 7       6
 1  3  -1  -3  5 [3  6  7]      7

*Note: *

You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ input array’s size for non-empty array.

Follow up:

Could you solve it in linear time?

Solution

代码语言:javascript复制
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> maxSlidingWindow(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        deque<int> win;
        vector<int> res;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i  ) {
            if(win.front() == i - k) {
                win.pop_front();
            }
            while(!win.empty() && nums[win.back()] < nums[i]) {
                win.pop_back();
            }
            win.push_back(i);
            if(i >= k - 1) {
                res.push_back(nums[win.front()]);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

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