前言
SaltStack 是一款高性能的自动化运维工具
SaltStack is a revolutionary approach to infrastructure management that replaces complexity with speed. SaltStack is simple enough to get running in minutes, scalable enough to manage tens of thousands of servers, and fast enough to communicate with each system in seconds
类似的工具还有 Puppet、Chef、Ansible，他们之间可以相互替代，但是哪一个更好，我就不在此引发圣战了
这里分享一下 SaltStack 的安装方法
参考 INSTALL SALTSTACK
Tip: 当前的版本为 Latest release: 2017.7.3 (February 5, 2018)
操作
环境
代码语言：javascript复制[root@much ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: much
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 33dc28f7e76c4903ad9b603b77e29a7c
Boot ID: a0fe156a8a034c1e8e48e5b5e3c42a8c
Virtualization: kvm
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@much ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:0b:e9:0b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
valid_lft 78880sec preferred_lft 78880sec
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:36:8b:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.209/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:16:5e:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:16:5e:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@much ~]#组件与机制
强烈建议先看看 SALTSTACK COMPONENTS，可以在脑中构建起 SaltStack 里的各种对象，有助于理解其工作机制
根据需要，再看看 Understanding SaltStack，这里基于 SaltStack 系统中的的各种组件，清楚地描述了它们间的交互与工作机制
有了这些作为基础，对于 SaltStack 的使用就会清晰和容易很多
安装 salt master
在 master 上(192.168.56.209)
代码语言：javascript复制[root@much ~]# curl -L https://bootstrap.saltstack.com -o install_salt.sh
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 264 100 264 0 0 134 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 134
100 244k 100 244k 0 0 68655 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 282k
[root@much ~]# sh install_salt.sh -P -M
* INFO: Running version: 2017.12.13
* INFO: Executed by: sh
* INFO: Command line: 'install_salt.sh -P -M'
* INFO: System Information:
* INFO: CPU: GenuineIntel
* INFO: CPU Arch: x86_64
* INFO: OS Name: Linux
* INFO: OS Version: 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
* INFO: Distribution: CentOS 7.3
* INFO: Installing minion
* INFO: Installing master
* INFO: Found function install_centos_stable_deps
* INFO: Found function config_salt
* INFO: Found function preseed_master
* INFO: Found function install_centos_stable
* INFO: Found function install_centos_stable_post
* INFO: Found function install_centos_restart_daemons
* INFO: Found function daemons_running
* INFO: Found function install_centos_check_services
* INFO: Running install_centos_stable_deps()
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.pregi.net
* c7-media:
* epel: mirror.pregi.net
* extras: mirror.pregi.net
* updates: mirror.pregi.net
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.11-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.2-1.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: chkconfig = 1.7.2-1.el7 for package: ntsysv-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-40.el7 will be updated
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-42.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.7.2-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
PyYAML x86_64 3.11-1.el7 saltstack 160 k
Updating:
chkconfig x86_64 1.7.4-1.el7 base 181 k
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 base 117 k
Updating for dependencies:
ntsysv x86_64 1.7.4-1.el7 base 38 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade 2 Packages ( 1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 497 k
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 190 kB/s | 497 kB 00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : chkconfig-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 1/7
Updating : ntsysv-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/7
Installing : PyYAML-3.11-1.el7.x86_64 3/7
Updating : yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 4/7
Cleanup : yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 5/7
Cleanup : ntsysv-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 6/7
Cleanup : chkconfig-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 1/7
Verifying : chkconfig-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : PyYAML-3.11-1.el7.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : ntsysv-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 4/7
Verifying : chkconfig-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 6/7
Verifying : ntsysv-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.11-1.el7
Updated:
chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7 yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-42.el7
Dependency Updated:
ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7
Complete!
* INFO: Running install_centos_stable()
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.pregi.net
* c7-media:
* epel: mirror.pregi.net
* extras: mirror.pregi.net
* updates: mirror.pregi.net
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package salt-master.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: salt = 2017.7.3-1.el7 for package: salt-master-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
---> Package salt-minion.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package salt.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-msgpack > 0.3 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-tornado >= 4.2.1 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-futures >= 2.0 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-crypto >= 2.6.1 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-zmq for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-psutil for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch
---> Package python-tornado.x86_64 0:4.2.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-zmq.x86_64 0:15.3.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzmq.so.5()(64bit) for package: python-zmq-15.3.0-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package python2-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtomcrypt.so.0()(64bit) for package: python2-crypto-2.6.1-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package python2-futures.noarch 0:3.0.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package python2-msgpack.x86_64 0:0.5.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package python2-psutil.x86_64 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtomcrypt.x86_64 0:1.17-26.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtommath >= 0.42.0 for package: libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtommath.so.0()(64bit) for package: libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64
---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package zeromq.x86_64 0:4.1.4-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsodium.so.13()(64bit) for package: zeromq-4.1.4-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpgm-5.2.so.0()(64bit) for package: zeromq-4.1.4-6.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsodium13.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtommath.x86_64 0:0.42.0-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package openpgm.x86_64 0:5.2.122-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
salt-master noarch 2017.7.3-1.el7 saltstack 2.0 M
salt-minion noarch 2017.7.3-1.el7 saltstack 35 k
Installing for dependencies:
libsodium13 x86_64 1.0.5-1.el7 epel 144 k
libtomcrypt x86_64 1.17-26.el7 extras 224 k
libtommath x86_64 0.42.0-6.el7 extras 36 k
openpgm x86_64 5.2.122-2.el7 epel 171 k
python-babel noarch 0.9.6-8.el7 base 1.4 M
python-jinja2 noarch 2.7.2-2.el7 base 515 k
python-tornado x86_64 4.2.1-1.el7 base 636 k
python-zmq x86_64 15.3.0-2.el7 saltstack 520 k
python2-crypto x86_64 2.6.1-15.el7 extras 477 k
python2-futures noarch 3.0.5-1.el7 epel 26 k
python2-msgpack x86_64 0.5.1-1.el7 epel 93 k
python2-psutil x86_64 2.2.1-3.el7 epel 116 k
salt noarch 2017.7.3-1.el7 saltstack 7.9 M
zeromq x86_64 4.1.4-6.el7 saltstack 555 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Packages ( 14 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 15 M
Installed size: 58 M
Downloading packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 271 kB/s | 15 MB 00:55
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libsodium13-1.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 1/16
Installing : python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch 2/16
Installing : python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch 3/16
Installing : python-tornado-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 4/16
Installing : libtommath-0.42.0-6.el7.x86_64 5/16
Installing : libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64 6/16
Installing : python2-crypto-2.6.1-15.el7.x86_64 7/16
Installing : python2-msgpack-0.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 8/16
Installing : python2-psutil-2.2.1-3.el7.x86_64 9/16
Installing : python2-futures-3.0.5-1.el7.noarch 10/16
Installing : openpgm-5.2.122-2.el7.x86_64 11/16
Installing : zeromq-4.1.4-6.el7.x86_64 12/16
Installing : python-zmq-15.3.0-2.el7.x86_64 13/16
Installing : salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 14/16
Installing : salt-master-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 15/16
Installing : salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 16/16
Verifying : salt-master-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 1/16
Verifying : python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch 2/16
Verifying : openpgm-5.2.122-2.el7.x86_64 3/16
Verifying : salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 4/16
Verifying : python2-futures-3.0.5-1.el7.noarch 5/16
Verifying : python2-crypto-2.6.1-15.el7.x86_64 6/16
Verifying : python2-psutil-2.2.1-3.el7.x86_64 7/16
Verifying : python-zmq-15.3.0-2.el7.x86_64 8/16
Verifying : python2-msgpack-0.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 9/16
Verifying : libtommath-0.42.0-6.el7.x86_64 10/16
Verifying : python-tornado-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 11/16
Verifying : zeromq-4.1.4-6.el7.x86_64 12/16
Verifying : python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch 13/16
Verifying : libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64 14/16
Verifying : salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 15/16
Verifying : libsodium13-1.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 16/16
Installed:
salt-master.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 salt-minion.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libsodium13.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el7 libtomcrypt.x86_64 0:1.17-26.el7
libtommath.x86_64 0:0.42.0-6.el7 openpgm.x86_64 0:5.2.122-2.el7
python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-2.el7
python-tornado.x86_64 0:4.2.1-1.el7 python-zmq.x86_64 0:15.3.0-2.el7
python2-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-15.el7 python2-futures.noarch 0:3.0.5-1.el7
python2-msgpack.x86_64 0:0.5.1-1.el7 python2-psutil.x86_64 0:2.2.1-3.el7
salt.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 zeromq.x86_64 0:4.1.4-6.el7
Complete!
* INFO: Running install_centos_stable_post()
* INFO: Running install_centos_check_services()
* INFO: Running install_centos_restart_daemons()
* INFO: Running daemons_running()
* INFO: Salt installed!
[root@much ~]# echo $?
0
[root@much ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i salt
salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
salt-master-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
[root@much ~]#安装 salt minion
在 minion 上(192.168.56.208)
代码语言：javascript复制[root@much ~]# curl -L https://bootstrap.saltstack.com -o install_salt.sh
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 264 100 264 0 0 147 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 147
100 244k 100 244k 0 0 71726 0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 201k
[root@much ~]# sudo sh install_salt.sh -P
* INFO: Running version: 2017.12.13
* INFO: Executed by: shell pipe
* INFO: Command line: 'install_salt.sh -P'
* INFO: System Information:
* INFO: CPU: GenuineIntel
* INFO: CPU Arch: x86_64
* INFO: OS Name: Linux
* INFO: OS Version: 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
* INFO: Distribution: CentOS 7.3
* INFO: Installing minion
* INFO: Found function install_centos_stable_deps
* INFO: Found function config_salt
* INFO: Found function preseed_master
* INFO: Found function install_centos_stable
* INFO: Found function install_centos_stable_post
* INFO: Found function install_centos_restart_daemons
* INFO: Found function daemons_running
* INFO: Found function install_centos_check_services
* INFO: Running install_centos_stable_deps()
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
https://ftp.yzu.edu.tw/Linux/Fedora-EPEL/7/x86_64/repodata/bdb4124d91bfddbc7a700e9ee228e462ff7d3652d93aac38b327e14fea76911e-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#56 - "TCP connection reset by peer"
Trying other mirror.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.pregi.net
* c7-media:
* epel: mirror.pregi.net
* extras: mirror.pregi.net
* updates: mirror.pregi.net
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.11-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.2-1.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: chkconfig = 1.7.2-1.el7 for package: ntsysv-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7 will be an update
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-40.el7 will be updated
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-42.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.7.2-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
PyYAML x86_64 3.11-1.el7 saltstack 160 k
Updating:
chkconfig x86_64 1.7.4-1.el7 base 181 k
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 base 117 k
Updating for dependencies:
ntsysv x86_64 1.7.4-1.el7 base 38 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade 2 Packages ( 1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 497 k
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 195 kB/s | 497 kB 00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : chkconfig-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 1/7
Updating : ntsysv-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/7
Installing : PyYAML-3.11-1.el7.x86_64 3/7
Updating : yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 4/7
Cleanup : yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 5/7
Cleanup : ntsysv-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 6/7
Cleanup : chkconfig-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 1/7
Verifying : chkconfig-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : PyYAML-3.11-1.el7.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : ntsysv-1.7.4-1.el7.x86_64 4/7
Verifying : chkconfig-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 6/7
Verifying : ntsysv-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.11-1.el7
Updated:
chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7 yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-42.el7
Dependency Updated:
ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.7.4-1.el7
Complete!
* INFO: Running install_centos_stable()
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.pregi.net
* c7-media:
* epel: mirror.pregi.net
* extras: mirror.pregi.net
* updates: mirror.pregi.net
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package salt-minion.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: salt = 2017.7.3-1.el7 for package: salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package salt.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-msgpack > 0.3 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-tornado >= 4.2.1 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-futures >= 2.0 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-crypto >= 2.6.1 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-psutil for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch
---> Package python-tornado.x86_64 0:4.2.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package python2-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtomcrypt.so.0()(64bit) for package: python2-crypto-2.6.1-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package python2-futures.noarch 0:3.0.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package python2-msgpack.x86_64 0:0.5.1-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package python2-psutil.x86_64 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtomcrypt.x86_64 0:1.17-26.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtommath >= 0.42.0 for package: libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtommath.so.0()(64bit) for package: libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64
---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtommath.x86_64 0:0.42.0-6.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
salt-minion noarch 2017.7.3-1.el7 saltstack 35 k
Installing for dependencies:
libtomcrypt x86_64 1.17-26.el7 extras 224 k
libtommath x86_64 0.42.0-6.el7 extras 36 k
python-babel noarch 0.9.6-8.el7 base 1.4 M
python-jinja2 noarch 2.7.2-2.el7 base 515 k
python-tornado x86_64 4.2.1-1.el7 base 636 k
python2-crypto x86_64 2.6.1-15.el7 extras 477 k
python2-futures noarch 3.0.5-1.el7 epel 26 k
python2-msgpack x86_64 0.5.1-1.el7 epel 93 k
python2-psutil x86_64 2.2.1-3.el7 epel 116 k
salt noarch 2017.7.3-1.el7 saltstack 7.9 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package ( 10 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 52 M
Downloading packages:
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Total 270 kB/s | 11 MB 00:43
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch 1/11
Installing : python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch 2/11
Installing : python-tornado-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 3/11
Installing : libtommath-0.42.0-6.el7.x86_64 4/11
Installing : libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64 5/11
Installing : python2-crypto-2.6.1-15.el7.x86_64 6/11
Installing : python2-msgpack-0.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 7/11
Installing : python2-futures-3.0.5-1.el7.noarch 8/11
Installing : python2-psutil-2.2.1-3.el7.x86_64 9/11
Installing : salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 10/11
Installing : salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 11/11
Verifying : salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 1/11
Verifying : python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch 2/11
Verifying : python2-psutil-2.2.1-3.el7.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : python2-futures-3.0.5-1.el7.noarch 4/11
Verifying : python2-crypto-2.6.1-15.el7.x86_64 5/11
Verifying : python2-msgpack-0.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 6/11
Verifying : libtommath-0.42.0-6.el7.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : python-tornado-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64 8/11
Verifying : python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch 9/11
Verifying : libtomcrypt-1.17-26.el7.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch 11/11
Installed:
salt-minion.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libtomcrypt.x86_64 0:1.17-26.el7 libtommath.x86_64 0:0.42.0-6.el7
python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-2.el7
python-tornado.x86_64 0:4.2.1-1.el7 python2-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-15.el7
python2-futures.noarch 0:3.0.5-1.el7 python2-msgpack.x86_64 0:0.5.1-1.el7
python2-psutil.x86_64 0:2.2.1-3.el7 salt.noarch 0:2017.7.3-1.el7
Complete!
* INFO: Running install_centos_stable_post()
* INFO: Running install_centos_check_services()
* INFO: Running install_centos_restart_daemons()
* INFO: Running daemons_running()
* INFO: Salt installed!
[root@much ~]# echo $?
0
[root@much ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i salt
salt-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
salt-minion-2017.7.3-1.el7.noarch
[root@much ~]#脚本参数
-P 允许使用 pip 进行安装
-M 安装 salt-master
默认就是安装 salt-minion 的
代码语言：javascript复制[root@much ~]# sh install_salt.sh -h
Usage : bootstrap-salt.sh [options] <install-type> [install-type-args]
Installation types:
- stable Install latest stable release. This is the default
install type
- stable [branch] Install latest version on a branch. Only supported
for packages available at repo.saltstack.com
- stable [version] Install a specific version. Only supported for
packages available at repo.saltstack.com
- daily Ubuntu specific: configure SaltStack Daily PPA
- testing RHEL-family specific: configure EPEL testing repo
- git Install from the head of the develop branch
- git [ref] Install from any git ref (such as a branch, tag, or
commit)
Examples:
- bootstrap-salt.sh
- bootstrap-salt.sh stable
- bootstrap-salt.sh stable 2016.3
- bootstrap-salt.sh stable 2016.3.1
- bootstrap-salt.sh daily
- bootstrap-salt.sh testing
- bootstrap-salt.sh git
- bootstrap-salt.sh git 2016.3
- bootstrap-salt.sh git v2016.3.1
- bootstrap-salt.sh git 06f249901a2e2f1ed310d58ea3921a129f214358
Options:
-h Display this message
-v Display script version
-n No colours
-D Show debug output
-c Temporary configuration directory
-g Salt Git repository URL. Default: https://github.com/saltstack/salt.git
-w Install packages from downstream package repository rather than
upstream, saltstack package repository. This is currently only
implemented for SUSE.
-k Temporary directory holding the minion keys which will pre-seed
the master.
-s Sleep time used when waiting for daemons to start, restart and when
checking for the services running. Default: 3
-L Also install salt-cloud and required python-libcloud package
-M Also install salt-master
-S Also install salt-syndic
-N Do not install salt-minion
-X Do not start daemons after installation
-d Disables checking if Salt services are enabled to start on system boot.
You can also do this by touching /tmp/disable_salt_checks on the target
host. Default: ${BS_FALSE}
-P Allow pip based installations. On some distributions the required salt
packages or its dependencies are not available as a package for that
distribution. Using this flag allows the script to use pip as a last
resort method. NOTE: This only works for functions which actually
implement pip based installations.
-U If set, fully upgrade the system prior to bootstrapping Salt
-I If set, allow insecure connections while downloading any files. For
example, pass '--no-check-certificate' to 'wget' or '--insecure' to
'curl'. On Debian and Ubuntu, using this option with -U allows to obtain
GnuPG archive keys insecurely if distro has changed release signatures.
-F Allow copied files to overwrite existing (config, init.d, etc)
-K If set, keep the temporary files in the temporary directories specified
with -c and -k
-C Only run the configuration function. Implies -F (forced overwrite).
To overwrite Master or Syndic configs, -M or -S, respectively, must
also be specified. Salt installation will be ommitted, but some of the
dependencies could be installed to write configuration with -j or -J.
-A Pass the salt-master DNS name or IP. This will be stored under
${BS_SALT_ETC_DIR}/minion.d/99-master-address.conf
-i Pass the salt-minion id. This will be stored under
${BS_SALT_ETC_DIR}/minion_id
-p Extra-package to install while installing Salt dependencies. One package
per -p flag. You're responsible for providing the proper package name.
-H Use the specified HTTP proxy for all download URLs (including https://).
For example: http://myproxy.example.com:3128
-Z Enable additional package repository for newer ZeroMQ
(only available for RHEL/CentOS/Fedora/Ubuntu based distributions)
-b Assume that dependencies are already installed and software sources are
set up. If git is selected, git tree is still checked out as dependency
step.
-f Force shallow cloning for git installations.
This may result in an "n/a" in the version number.
-l Disable ssl checks. When passed, switches "https" calls to "http" where
possible.
-V Install Salt into virtualenv
(only available for Ubuntu based distributions)
-a Pip install all Python pkg dependencies for Salt. Requires -V to install
all pip pkgs into the virtualenv.
(Only available for Ubuntu based distributions)
-r Disable all repository configuration performed by this script. This
option assumes all necessary repository configuration is already present
on the system.
-R Specify a custom repository URL. Assumes the custom repository URL
points to a repository that mirrors Salt packages located at
repo.saltstack.com. The option passed with -R replaces the
"repo.saltstack.com". If -R is passed, -r is also set. Currently only
works on CentOS/RHEL and Debian based distributions.
-J Replace the Master config file with data passed in as a JSON string. If
a Master config file is found, a reasonable effort will be made to save
the file with a ".bak" extension. If used in conjunction with -C or -F,
no ".bak" file will be created as either of those options will force
a complete overwrite of the file.
-j Replace the Minion config file with data passed in as a JSON string. If
a Minion config file is found, a reasonable effort will be made to save
the file with a ".bak" extension. If used in conjunction with -C or -F,
no ".bak" file will be created as either of those options will force
a complete overwrite of the file.
-q Quiet salt installation from git (setup.py install -q)
-x Changes the python version used to install a git version of salt. Currently
this is considered experimental and has only been tested on Centos 6. This
only works for git installations.
-y Installs a different python version on host. Currently this has only been
tested with Centos 6 and is considered experimental. This will install the
ius repo on the box if disable repo is false. This must be used in conjunction
with -x <pythonversion>. For example:
sh bootstrap.sh -P -y -x python2.7 git v2016.11.3
The above will install python27 and install the git version of salt using the
python2.7 executable. This only works for git and pip installations.
[root@much ~]#这个 shell 脚本可以侦测目标系统的环境，并且选择最合适的安装方法
在我的环境中，是使用的 yum 安装的
代码语言：javascript复制[root@much ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/saltstack.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 295 2月 17 19:20 /etc/yum.repos.d/saltstack.repo
[root@much ~]#配置 master
默认情况下 master 就监听在了 0.0.0.0 和 4505 4506 端口
