前言
Pandoc 是一个开源的文档转换工具
If you need to convert files from one markup format into another, pandoc is your swiss-army knife
Pandoc 可以很方便地将文档在主流的文档格式间转化
下面分享一下 Pandoc 的基础安装操作
参考 Installing pandoc
Tip: 当前版本 pandoc 2.1
环境
代码语言：javascript复制[root@C7-x64 ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: C7-x64
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 29c0bd00e83945a782b7fd29e243bb04
Boot ID: 515b4fd00d824c5f911d8f8c9c3fbbd0
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@C7-x64 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:b5:c1:f7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.85.135/24 brd 192.168.85.255 scope global dynamic ens33
valid_lft 1527sec preferred_lft 1527sec
inet6 fe80::a47d:a3e4:aa89:329c/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:b5:c1:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.193.150/24 brd 192.168.193.255 scope global ens34
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb5:c101/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@C7-x64 ~]#下载软件包
代码语言：javascript复制[root@C7-x64 ~]# wget https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/download/2.1/pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
--2017-11-08 06:23:48-- https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/download/2.1/pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 192.30.253.112, 192.30.253.113
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|192.30.253.112|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/571770/76f86130-f3f9-11e7-95b8-f1699da5c622?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A/20180112/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20180112T053251Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=7ea237d8d777354b495e3df0578e16da6aa3f588d0d984a3244b189537343602&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment; filename=pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz&response-content-type=application/octet-stream [following]
--2017-11-08 06:23:49-- https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/571770/76f86130-f3f9-11e7-95b8-f1699da5c622?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A/20180112/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20180112T053251Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=7ea237d8d777354b495e3df0578e16da6aa3f588d0d984a3244b189537343602&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment; filename=pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz&response-content-type=application/octet-stream
Resolving github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)... 52.216.224.80
Connecting to github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)|52.216.224.80|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 26076325 (25M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz’
100%[======================================>] 26,076,325 228KB/s in 2m 8s
2017-11-08 06:25:58 (199 KB/s) - ‘pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz’ saved [26076325/26076325]
[root@C7-x64 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
[root@C7-x64 ~]# du -sh pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
25M pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
[root@C7-x64 ~]# md5sum pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
f41c9eed50afdbac31eec3a8d36d1b8a pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
[root@C7-x64 ~]#其它系统可以参考 官方安装文档
解压就可以直接使用
代码语言：javascript复制[root@C7-x64 ~]# tar -zxvf pandoc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
pandoc-2.1/
pandoc-2.1/bin/
pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc
tar: pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:09 is 5250186.51259372 s in the future
pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc-citeproc
tar: pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc-citeproc: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:10 is 5250186.205655332 s in the future
pandoc-2.1/share/
tar: pandoc-2.1/bin: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:10 is 5250186.205582786 s in the future
pandoc-2.1/share/man/
pandoc-2.1/share/man/man1/
pandoc-2.1/share/man/man1/pandoc-citeproc.1.gz
tar: pandoc-2.1/share/man/man1/pandoc-citeproc.1.gz: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:10 is 5250186.204954061 s in the future
pandoc-2.1/share/man/man1/pandoc.1.gz
tar: pandoc-2.1/share/man/man1/pandoc.1.gz: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:10 is 5250186.203777874 s in the future
tar: pandoc-2.1/share/man/man1: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:10 is 5250186.203713964 s in the future
tar: pandoc-2.1/share/man: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:08 is 5250184.2037013 s in the future
tar: pandoc-2.1/share: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:08 is 5250184.203692436 s in the future
tar: pandoc-2.1: time stamp 2018-01-08 00:56:08 is 5250184.203684527 s in the future
[root@C7-x64 ~]#
[root@C7-x64 ~]# tree pandoc-2.1
pandoc-2.1
├── bin
│ ├── pandoc
│ └── pandoc-citeproc
└── share
└── man
└── man1
├── pandoc.1.gz
└── pandoc-citeproc.1.gz
4 directories, 4 files
[root@C7-x64 ~]#参数列表
代码语言：javascript复制[root@C7-x64 ~]# ./pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc -h
pandoc [OPTIONS] [FILES]
-f FORMAT, -r FORMAT --from=FORMAT, --read=FORMAT
-t FORMAT, -w FORMAT --to=FORMAT, --write=FORMAT
-o FILE --output=FILE
--data-dir=DIRECTORY
--base-header-level=NUMBER
--strip-empty-paragraphs
--indented-code-classes=STRING
-F PROGRAM --filter=PROGRAM
--lua-filter=SCRIPTPATH
-p --preserve-tabs
--tab-stop=NUMBER
--track-changes=accept|reject|all
--file-scope
--extract-media=PATH
-s --standalone
--template=FILE
-M KEY[:VALUE] --metadata=KEY[:VALUE]
-V KEY[:VALUE] --variable=KEY[:VALUE]
-D FORMAT --print-default-template=FORMAT
--print-default-data-file=FILE
--print-highlight-style=STYLE|FILE
--dpi=NUMBER
--eol=crlf|lf|native
--wrap=auto|none|preserve
--columns=NUMBER
--strip-comments
--toc, --table-of-contents
--toc-depth=NUMBER
--no-highlight
--highlight-style=STYLE|FILE
--syntax-definition=FILE
-H FILE --include-in-header=FILE
-B FILE --include-before-body=FILE
-A FILE --include-after-body=FILE
--resource-path=SEARCHPATH
--request-header=NAME:VALUE
--self-contained
--html-q-tags
--ascii
--reference-links
--reference-location=block|section|document
--atx-headers
--top-level-division=section|chapter|part
-N --number-sections
--number-offset=NUMBERS
--listings
-i --incremental
--slide-level=NUMBER
--section-divs
--default-image-extension=extension
--email-obfuscation=none|javascript|references
--id-prefix=STRING
-T STRING --title-prefix=STRING
-c URL --css=URL
--reference-doc=FILE
--epub-subdirectory=DIRNAME
--epub-cover-image=FILE
--epub-metadata=FILE
--epub-embed-font=FILE
--epub-chapter-level=NUMBER
--pdf-engine=PROGRAM
--pdf-engine-opt=STRING
--bibliography=FILE
--csl=FILE
--citation-abbreviations=FILE
--natbib
--biblatex
--mathml
--webtex[=URL]
--mathjax[=URL]
--katex[=URL]
-m[URL] --latexmathml[=URL], --asciimathml[=URL]
--mimetex[=URL]
--jsmath[=URL]
--gladtex
--abbreviations=FILE
--trace
--dump-args
--ignore-args
--verbose
--quiet
--fail-if-warnings
--log=FILE
--bash-completion
--list-input-formats
--list-output-formats
--list-extensions[=FORMAT]
--list-highlight-languages
--list-highlight-styles
-v --version
-h --help
[root@C7-x64 ~]#
[root@C7-x64 ~]# ./pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc --version
pandoc 2.1
Compiled with pandoc-types 1.17.3, texmath 0.10.1, skylighting 0.5.1
Default user data directory: /root/.pandoc
Copyright (C) 2006-2018 John MacFarlane
Web: http://pandoc.org
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is no warranty, not even for merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose.
[root@C7-x64 ~]#使用
代码语言：javascript复制[root@C7-x64 markdown]# ls
pandoc.md
[root@C7-x64 markdown]# ../pandoc-2.1/bin/pandoc -s -f markdown -t docx pandoc.md -o pandoc.docx
[root@C7-x64 markdown]# ls
pandoc.docx pandoc.md
[root@C7-x64 markdown]#其它Demo
其它使用方式可以参考 Pandoc官方示例
