概述
继续跟中华石杉老师学习ES，第19篇
课程地址： https://www.roncoo.com/view/55
召回率recall
举个例子 ，比如搜索一个java spark，总共有100个doc，能返回多少个doc作为结果，就是召回率，recall
精准度 precision
举个例子 ，比如搜索一个java spark，能不能尽可能让包含java spark，或者是java和spark离的很近的doc，排在最前面，precision
分析利弊
直接用match_phrase短语搜索，会导致必须所有term都在doc field中出现，而且距离在slop限定范围内，才能匹配上
match phrase，proximity match，要求doc必须包含所有的term，才能作为结果返回；如果某一个doc可能就是有某个term没有包含，那么就无法作为结果返回
比如： java spark --> hello world java --> 就不能返回了 java spark --> hello world, java spark --> 才可以返回
近似匹配的时候，召回率比较低，因为精准度太高了
但是有时可能我们希望的是匹配到几个term中的部分，就可以作为结果出来，这样可以提高召回率。
同时我们也希望用上match_phrase根据距离提升分数的功能，让几个term距离越近分数就越高，优先返回
就是优先满足召回率，意思，java spark，包含java的也返回，包含spark的也返回，包含java和spark的也返回；同时兼顾精准度，就是包含java和spark，同时java和spark离的越近的doc排在最前面 .
方案
此时可以用bool组合match query和match_phrase query一起，来实现上述效果
我们先看下 match query的返回结果
代码语言：javascript复制GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java spark"
}
}
]
}
}
}返回数据
代码语言：javascript复制{
"took": 3,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 1.8166281,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 1.8166281,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.7721133,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
}
]
}
}
再看下 bool组合match query和match_phrase query的情况
代码语言：javascript复制GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java spark"
}
}
],
"should": [
{
"match_phrase": {
"content": {
"query": "java spark",
"slop": 50
}
}
}
]
}
}
}返回数据
代码语言：javascript复制{
"took": 3,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 3.2468495,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 3.2468495,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.7721133,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
}
]
}
}
