Magicodes.IE之快速导出Excel

2021-08-20 15:25:10 浏览数 (1)

前言

总是有很多朋友咨询Magicodes.IE如何基于ASP.NET Core导出Excel,出于从框架的体验和易用性的角度,Magicodes.IE决定对Excel的导出进行独立封装,以便于大家更易于使用,开箱即用。

注意:Magicodes.IE是从框架的易用性和体验的角度对Excel导出进行了封装,但是希望大家先理解原理后再使用。

1.安装包

代码语言:javascript复制
Install-Package Magicodes.IE.Excel.AspNetCore

2.引用命名空间

using Magicodes.ExporterAndImporter.Excel.AspNetCore;

3.直接使用XlsxFileResult

参考Demo如下所示:

代码语言:javascript复制
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class XlsxFileResultTests : ControllerBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 使用Byte数组导出Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet("ByBytes")]
        public async Task<ActionResult> ByBytes()
        {
            //随机生成100条数据
            var list = GenFu.GenFu.ListOf<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>(100);
            var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
            var bytes = await exporter.ExportAsByteArray<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>(list);
            //使用XlsxFileResult进行导出
            return new XlsxFileResult(bytes: bytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用流导出Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet("ByStream")]
        public async Task<ActionResult> ByStream()
        {
            //随机生成100条数据
            var list = GenFu.GenFu.ListOf<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>(100);
            var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
            var result = await exporter.ExportAsByteArray<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>(list);
            var fs = new MemoryStream(result);
            return new XlsxFileResult(stream: fs, fileDownloadName: "下载文件");
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 使用泛型集合导出Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet("ByList")]
        public async Task<ActionResult> ByList()
        {
            var list = GenFu.GenFu.ListOf<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>(100);
            return new XlsxFileResult<ExportTestDataWithAttrs>(data: list);
        }
    }

如上所示,引用 Magicodes.IE.Excel.AspNetCore之后,导出就会变得如此简单。值得注意的是:

  1. 使用XlsxFileResult需引用包Magicodes.IE.Excel.AspNetCore
  2. XlsxFileResult继承自ActionResult,目前支持字节数组、流和泛型集合为参数的Excel文件下载
  3. 支持传递下载文件名,参数名fileDownloadName,如不传则自动生成唯一的文件名

核心实现

Magicodes.IE.Excel.AspNetCore中,我们添加了自定义的ActionResult——XlsxFileResult,核心参考代码如下所示:

代码语言:javascript复制
    /// <summary>
    /// Excel文件ActionResult
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    public class XlsxFileResult<T> : XlsxFileResultBase where T : class, new()
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <param name="fileDownloadName"></param>
        public XlsxFileResult(ICollection<T> data, string fileDownloadName = null)
        {
            FileDownloadName = fileDownloadName;
            Data = data;
        }

        public string FileDownloadName { get; }
        public ICollection<T> Data { get; }

        public async override Task ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
        {
            var exporter = new ExcelExporter();
            var bytes = await exporter.ExportAsByteArray(Data);
            var fs = new MemoryStream(bytes);
            await DownloadExcelFileAsync(context, fs, FileDownloadName);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///
    /// </summary>
    public class XlsxFileResult : XlsxFileResultBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream"></param>
        /// <param name="fileDownloadName"></param>
        public XlsxFileResult(Stream stream, string fileDownloadName = null)
        {
            Stream = stream;
            FileDownloadName = fileDownloadName;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes"></param>
        /// <param name="fileDownloadName"></param>

        public XlsxFileResult(byte[] bytes, string fileDownloadName = null)
        {
            Stream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
            FileDownloadName = fileDownloadName;
        }


        public Stream Stream { get; protected set; }
        public string FileDownloadName { get; protected set; }


        public async override Task ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context)
        {
            await DownloadExcelFileAsync(context, Stream, FileDownloadName);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 基类
    /// </summary>
    public class XlsxFileResultBase : ActionResult
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <param name="stream"></param>
        /// <param name="downloadFileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual async Task DownloadExcelFileAsync(ActionContext context,
                                                            Stream stream,
                                                            string downloadFileName)
        {
            var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";

            if (downloadFileName == null)
            {
                downloadFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")   ".xlsx";
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path.GetExtension(downloadFileName)))
            {
                downloadFileName  = ".xlsx";
            }

            context.HttpContext.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Disposition", new[] {
                "attachment; filename="  HttpUtility.UrlEncode(downloadFileName)
            });
            await stream.CopyToAsync(context.HttpContext.Response.Body);
        }
    }

欢迎大家多多PR并且前来解锁更多玩法。

最后

教程已上传Github,有兴趣有精力的朋友可以帮忙PR一下单元测试,由于精力有限,先手测了,可参考:

  • ASP.NET Core 中的测试控制器逻辑 | Microsoft Docs

写个功能几分钟到十几分钟,码个文档要半天,就此结束。

Magicodes.IE:导入导出通用库,支持Dto导入导出、模板导出、花式导出以及动态导出,支持Excel、Csv、Word、Pdf和Html。

  • Github:https://github.com/dotnetcore/Magicodes.IE
  • 码云(手动同步,不维护):https://gitee.com/magicodes/Magicodes.IE

相关库会一直更新,在功能体验上有可能会和本文教程有细微的出入,请以相关具体代码、版本日志、单元测试示例为准。

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