根据库名获取所有表的信息
代码语言:javascript复制SELECT
*
FROM
information_schema.`TABLES`
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'erp';
根据库名获取所有表名称和表说明
代码语言:javascript复制SELECT
TABLE_NAME,
TABLE_COMMENT
FROM
information_schema.`TABLES`
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'erp';
view:
根据库名获取所有的字段信息
代码语言:javascript复制SELECT
TABLE_SCHEMA AS '库名',
TABLE_NAME AS '表名',
COLUMN_NAME AS '列名',
ORDINAL_POSITION AS '列的排列顺序',
COLUMN_DEFAULT AS '默认值',
IS_NULLABLE AS '是否为空',
DATA_TYPE AS '数据类型',
CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS '字符最大长度',
NUMERIC_PRECISION AS '数值精度(最大位数)',
NUMERIC_SCALE AS '小数精度',
COLUMN_TYPE AS 列类型,
COLUMN_KEY 'KEY',
EXTRA AS '额外说明',
COLUMN_COMMENT AS '注释'
FROM
information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'erp'
ORDER BY
TABLE_NAME,
ORDINAL_POSITION;
view:
根据库名获取所有的库和表字段的基本信息
代码语言:javascript复制SELECT
C.TABLE_SCHEMA AS '库名',
T.TABLE_NAME AS '表名',
T.TABLE_COMMENT AS '表注释',
C.COLUMN_NAME AS '列名',
C.COLUMN_COMMENT AS '列注释',
C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS '列的排列顺序',
C.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS '默认值',
C.IS_NULLABLE AS '是否为空',
C.DATA_TYPE AS '数据类型',
C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS '字符最大长度',
C.NUMERIC_PRECISION AS '数值精度(最大位数)',
C.NUMERIC_SCALE AS '小数精度',
C.COLUMN_TYPE AS 列类型,
C.COLUMN_KEY 'KEY',
C.EXTRA AS '额外说明'
FROM
information_schema.`TABLES` T
LEFT JOIN information_schema.`COLUMNS` C ON T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND T.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA
WHERE
T.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'erp'
ORDER BY
C.TABLE_NAME,
C.ORDINAL_POSITION;
view:
Navicat目前查看数据库信息的方式并不友好,故想了另外一种方式,供参考,如下
执行存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE ShowTableDesc(tablename VARCHAR(200))
代码语言:javascript复制BEGIN
SELECT t2.*,t1.* FROM (select COLUMN_NAME as '字段',COLUMN_DEFAULT as '默认值',IS_NULLABLE as '允许为空',COLUMN_TYPE as '数据类型',
COLUMN_COMMENT as '描述' from information_schema.columns
where table_schema =(select database() as databasename) and table_name = tablename) t1,
(select table_name as '表名',table_comment as '表描述' from information_schema.tables where table_schema = (select database() as databasename) and table_name = tablename)
t2;
END
调用方式
代码语言:javascript复制call ShowTableDes('order');
代码语言:javascript复制ShowTableDes为存储过程名字,order 为表名。