Nacos2.0配置灰度发布原理源码解析

2021-09-08 10:44:32 浏览数 (1)

本文作者:宁与(包冬庆),目前在【阿里云云原生中间件】团队实习

今天分享的是我们组的一个实习生写的一篇源码解析文章,小伙子实习期间在社区Nacos2.0的基础上对灰度发布的能力进行了增强,并完成了MSE Nacos2.0上从管控到内核的灰度发布能力的研发。以下是他对配置发布流程的代码解析,相信看完之后你会感叹:现在的实习生都有这个水平了吗?

说到灰度发布,就不得不提到阿里的安全生产三板斧:可监控、可灰度、可回滚。在阿里内部,对于安全生产是高度重视的,灰度可以说是发布之前的必备流程。因此,作为阿里的配置中心,Nacos同样支持了配置灰度的功能,可以通过控制台进行配置的灰度推送、回滚,从而实现安全的配置发布。一般来说,我们按照下图所示流程进行配置的安全修改。只有在小规模机器上验证配置按预期生效之后才会正式发布配置,否则就回滚灰度配置。

发布流程

配置灰度发布流程

社区Nacos的灰度是基于IP的方式进行的,用户需要在控制台,选择需要灰度的配置,然后新建灰度配置,选择灰度机器的IP进行配置推送。整个交互流程如下图所示。

IP灰度机制

具体的使用方法,如果使用的是自建的社区Nacos,可以访问http://ip:port/nacos进入控制台,在配置管理的编辑页面进行配置灰度发布,如下图。

社区Nacos控制台

如果使用的是阿里云的MSE微服务引擎,可以查看MSE配置灰度发布帮助文档了解使用方法,目前在Nacos2.0专业版上已经支持灰度功能,在MSE控制台打开Beta按钮即可,如下图所示。

MSE Beta发布

Nacos灰度原理

Nacos的灰度发布原理其实并不复杂,本质就如同下面这张流程图。

灰度原理

乍一看,这个流程好复杂,实际上定睛一看,好像也没啥。整个过程就是Client、Server和Console之间的交互。Client端监听Server上的配置,建立长连接并上报自己的客户端信息,例如IP地址。Console负责进行配置灰度的调用,将用户所需要的灰度配置请求发送到Server端。然后Server端根据用户的灰度配置请求中的IP地址,过滤与客户端的长连接,然后将灰度配置定向推送到对应IP的客户端中即可。下面笔者从长连接的建立到配置灰度,进行详细的源码分析。

长连接建立

在Nacos2.0版本之前,Nacos主要采用长轮询的方式在客户端拉取服务端的配置信息。而在Nacos2.0版本中,引入了基于gRPC的长连接模型来提升配置监听的性能,客户端和服务端会建立长连接来监听配置的变更,一旦服务端有配置变更,就会将配置信息推送到客户端中。在Nacos源码中,这一过程主要涉及到两个组件之间的交互,即com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc包下的GrpcSdkClient类和com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.grpc包下的GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor类。然而,GrpcSdkClient中没有定义具体的连接逻辑,其主要逻辑在其父类GrpcClient中。下面这段代码就是客户端连接服务端的核心代码,位于GrpcClient的connectToServer方法。

代码语言:javascript复制
    @Override
    public Connection connectToServer(ServerInfo serverInfo) {
        try {
            // ......
            int port = serverInfo.getServerPort()   rpcPortOffset();

            // 创建一个Grpc的Stub
            RequestGrpc.RequestFutureStub newChannelStubTemp = createNewChannelStub(serverInfo.getServerIp(), port);

            if (newChannelStubTemp != null) {

                // 检查服务端是否可用
                Response response = serverCheck(serverInfo.getServerIp(), port, newChannelStubTemp);
                if (response == null || !(response instanceof ServerCheckResponse)) {
                    shuntDownChannel((ManagedChannel) newChannelStubTemp.getChannel());
                    return null;
                }

                // 创建一个Grpc的Stream
                BiRequestStreamGrpc.BiRequestStreamStub biRequestStreamStub = BiRequestStreamGrpc
                    .newStub(newChannelStubTemp.getChannel());

                // 创建连接信息,保存Grpc的连接信息,也就是长连接的一个holder
                GrpcConnection grpcConn = new GrpcConnection(serverInfo, grpcExecutor);
                grpcConn.setConnectionId(((ServerCheckResponse) response).getConnectionId());

                // 创建stream请求同时绑定到当前连接中
                StreamObserver<Payload> payloadStreamObserver = bindRequestStream(biRequestStreamStub, grpcConn);

                // 绑定Grpc相关连接信息
                grpcConn.setPayloadStreamObserver(payloadStreamObserver);
                grpcConn.setGrpcFutureServiceStub(newChannelStubTemp);
                grpcConn.setChannel((ManagedChannel) newChannelStubTemp.getChannel());

                // 发送一个初始化连接请求,用于上报客户端的一些信息,例如标签、客户端版本等
                ConnectionSetupRequest conSetupRequest = new ConnectionSetupRequest();
                conSetupRequest.setClientVersion(VersionUtils.getFullClientVersion());
                conSetupRequest.setLabels(super.getLabels());
                conSetupRequest.setAbilities(super.clientAbilities);
                conSetupRequest.setTenant(super.getTenant());
                grpcConn.sendRequest(conSetupRequest);

                // 等待连接建立成功
                Thread.sleep(100L);
                return grpcConn;
            }
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("[{}]Fail to connect to server!,error={}", GrpcClient.this.getName(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }

上面这段代码主要功能有两个,一个是与服务端建立gRPC的长连接,另一个功能主要是初始化连接,后者是实现配置灰度发布的前提。在上文中有提到,配置灰度发布的过程中,需要根据控制台的灰度配置请求中的IP信息过滤长连接,在服务端就是根据连接建立初始化时上报的信息实现的过滤。从上面的代码中可以看到,ConnectionSetupRequest作为一个初始化请求,携带着客户端版本、标签等信息,但是好像并没有携带IP地址的信息。实际上,ConnectionSetupRequest也确实没有携带IP地址信息。因为在Nacos设计中,采用Request来表明客户端的请求信息,而IP地址更像是属于连接层的信息,应该属于连接的元信息,因此并没有放在Request中进行显式的设置,而是在发送请求时自动的作为Metadata信息发送到服务端中。可以看一下com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc包下的GrpcConnection的sendRequest方法,该方法接收一个Request请求作为参数,将请求发送给服务端。

代码语言:javascript复制
    public void sendRequest(Request request) {
        // 将request转换为Grpc的Payload
        Payload convert = GrpcUtils.convert(request);
        // 通过Grpc的流发送请求
        payloadStreamObserver.onNext(convert);
    }

IP地址的设置,就在com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc包下的GrpcUtils的convert方法中,该方法主要将一个Request转换为gRPC的Payload。

代码语言:javascript复制
    /**
     * convert request to payload.
     *
     * @param request request.
     * @return payload.
     */
    public static Payload convert(Request request) {
        // 设置元信息
        Metadata newMeta = Metadata.newBuilder().setType(request.getClass().getSimpleName())
                .setClientIp(NetUtils.localIP()).putAllHeaders(request.getHeaders()).build();
        request.clearHeaders();
        
        // 转换为json
        String jsonString = toJson(request);
        
        Payload.Builder builder = Payload.newBuilder();
     // 创建Payload
        return builder
                .setBody(Any.newBuilder().setValue(ByteString.copyFrom(jsonString, Charset.forName(Constants.ENCODE))))
                .setMetadata(newMeta).build();
        
    }

可以看到,这里通过NetUtils.localIP()方法获取客户端的IP信息,并存入到Metadata中,跟随Payload一起上报给服务端。到这里,客户端这里的连接过程就暂时完成了,下面介绍一下服务端接收到连接请求的响应过程。

在服务端,主要通过GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor的requestBiStream方法接收客户端请求,如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
    @Override
    public StreamObserver<Payload> requestBiStream(StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) {
        
        StreamObserver<Payload> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<Payload>() {
            
            final String connectionId = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get();
            
            final Integer localPort = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_LOCAL_PORT.get();
            
            final int remotePort = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_PORT.get();
            
            String remoteIp = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_IP.get();
            
            String clientIp = "";
            
            @Override
            public void onNext(Payload payload) {
                // 获取客户端IP
                clientIp = payload.getMetadata().getClientIp();
                traceDetailIfNecessary(payload);
                
                Object parseObj;
                try {
                    parseObj = GrpcUtils.parse(payload);
                } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                    Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                            .warn("[{}]Grpc request bi stream,payload parse error={}", connectionId, throwable);
                    return;
                }
                
                if (parseObj == null) {
                    Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                            .warn("[{}]Grpc request bi stream,payload parse null ,body={},meta={}", connectionId,
                                    payload.getBody().getValue().toStringUtf8(), payload.getMetadata());
                    return;
                }
                
                // 处理初始化请求
                if (parseObj instanceof ConnectionSetupRequest) {
                    ConnectionSetupRequest setUpRequest = (ConnectionSetupRequest) parseObj;
                    Map<String, String> labels = setUpRequest.getLabels();
                    String appName = "-";
                    if (labels != null && labels.containsKey(Constants.APPNAME)) {
                        appName = labels.get(Constants.APPNAME);
                    }
                    
                    ConnectionMeta metaInfo = new ConnectionMeta(connectionId, payload.getMetadata().getClientIp(),
                            remoteIp, remotePort, localPort, ConnectionType.GRPC.getType(),
                            setUpRequest.getClientVersion(), appName, setUpRequest.getLabels());
                    metaInfo.setTenant(setUpRequest.getTenant());
                    
                    // 服务端的长连接信息holder
                    Connection connection = new GrpcConnection(metaInfo, responseObserver, CONTEXT_KEY_CHANNEL.get());
                    connection.setAbilities(setUpRequest.getAbilities());
                    boolean rejectSdkOnStarting = metaInfo.isSdkSource() && !ApplicationUtils.isStarted();
                    
                    // 注册connection到connectionManager中
                    if (rejectSdkOnStarting || !connectionManager.register(connectionId, connection)) {
                        //Not register to the connection manager if current server is over limit or server is starting.
                        try {
                            Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.warn("[{}]Connection register fail,reason:{}", connectionId,
                                    rejectSdkOnStarting ? " server is not started" : " server is over limited.");
                            connection.request(new ConnectResetRequest(), 3000L);
                            connection.close();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            //Do nothing.
                            if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) {
                                Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                                        .warn("[{}]Send connect reset request error,error={}", connectionId, e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    
                } else if (parseObj instanceof Response) {
                    Response response = (Response) parseObj;
                    if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) {
                        Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                                .warn("[{}]Receive response of server request  ,response={}", connectionId, response);
                    }
                    RpcAckCallbackSynchronizer.ackNotify(connectionId, response);
                    connectionManager.refreshActiveTime(connectionId);
                } else {
                    Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                            .warn("[{}]Grpc request bi stream,unknown payload receive ,parseObj={}", connectionId,
                                    parseObj);
                }
                
            }
            
            // ......
        };
        
        return streamObserver;
    }

这里我们主要看onNext方法,其负责处理客户端的请求信息,即Payload信息。如果是初始化连接的请求ConnectionSetupRequest,就会记录与客户端之间的长连接信息,并注册到ConnectionManager中。ConnectionManager是服务端维护所有客户端连接信息的类,持有所有的长连接信息,后续的配置推送等都需要通过ConnectionManager获取长连接信息。可以简单看一下ConnectionManager的源码,在com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote包下,如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * connect manager.
 *
 * @author liuzunfei
 * @version $Id: ConnectionManager.java, v 0.1 2020年07月13日 7:07 PM liuzunfei Exp $
 */
@Service
public class ConnectionManager extends Subscriber<ConnectionLimitRuleChangeEvent> {
    
    // ......
    
    Map<String, Connection> connections = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Connection>();
    
    // ......
    
    /**
     * register a new connect.
     *
     * @param connectionId connectionId
     * @param connection   connection
     */
    public synchronized boolean register(String connectionId, Connection connection) {
        
        if (connection.isConnected()) {
            if (connections.containsKey(connectionId)) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!checkLimit(connection)) {
                return false;
            }
            if (traced(connection.getMetaInfo().clientIp)) {
                connection.setTraced(true);
            }
            // 注册connection
            connections.put(connectionId, connection);
            connectionForClientIp.get(connection.getMetaInfo().clientIp).getAndIncrement();
            
            clientConnectionEventListenerRegistry.notifyClientConnected(connection);
            Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                    .info("new connection registered successfully, connectionId = {},connection={} ", connectionId,
                            connection);
            return true;
            
        }
        return false;
        
    }
    
    // ......
    
}

可以看到,在ConnectionManager中,维护了一个Map。在调用register方法时,将Connection注册到Map中,以供后续的逻辑使用。这里有一个细节,注册到ConnectionManager中的GrpcConnection与客户端持有的GrpcConnection不是一个类。这里的GrpcConnection位于com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.grpc包,而客户端的GrpcConnection位于com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc包。事实上与客户端有关的gRPC相关的类都在com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc。com.alibaba.nacos.core.remote.grpc则是服务端的相关实现。

到这里,长连接建立的核心流程已经介绍完了,接下来笔者将详细介绍一下配置灰度的推送过程,由于Nacos在这里使用了发布订阅模式以及异步的方法调用,理解起来可能稍微要麻烦一点。

灰度推送

在Nacos中,提供了一组OpenAPI进行配置的管理,配置灰度发布也是其中一个功能,可以在com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.controller包下的ConfigController中查看,包括了BetaConfig的发布、停止和查询,接下来笔者将会一一介绍他们的原理。

创建BetaConfig

创建BetaConfig的API代码如下,一个简单的Web的API。

代码语言:javascript复制
    /**
     * Adds or updates non-aggregated data.
     *
     * @throws NacosException NacosException.
     */
    @PostMapping
    @Secured(action = ActionTypes.WRITE, parser = ConfigResourceParser.class)
    public Boolean publishConfig(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            @RequestParam(value = "dataId") String dataId, @RequestParam(value = "group") String group,
            @RequestParam(value = "tenant", required = false, defaultValue = StringUtils.EMPTY) String tenant,
            @RequestParam(value = "content") String content, @RequestParam(value = "tag", required = false) String tag,
            @RequestParam(value = "appName", required = false) String appName,
            @RequestParam(value = "src_user", required = false) String srcUser,
            @RequestParam(value = "config_tags", required = false) String configTags,
            @RequestParam(value = "desc", required = false) String desc,
            @RequestParam(value = "use", required = false) String use,
            @RequestParam(value = "effect", required = false) String effect,
            @RequestParam(value = "type", required = false) String type,
            @RequestParam(value = "schema", required = false) String schema) throws NacosException {
        
        final String srcIp = RequestUtil.getRemoteIp(request);
        final String requestIpApp = RequestUtil.getAppName(request);
        srcUser = RequestUtil.getSrcUserName(request);
        //check type
        if (!ConfigType.isValidType(type)) {
            type = ConfigType.getDefaultType().getType();
        }
        // check tenant
        ParamUtils.checkTenant(tenant);
        ParamUtils.checkParam(dataId, group, "datumId", content);
        ParamUtils.checkParam(tag);
        Map<String, Object> configAdvanceInfo = new HashMap<String, Object>(10);
        MapUtil.putIfValNoNull(configAdvanceInfo, "config_tags", configTags);
        MapUtil.putIfValNoNull(configAdvanceInfo, "desc", desc);
        MapUtil.putIfValNoNull(configAdvanceInfo, "use", use);
        MapUtil.putIfValNoNull(configAdvanceInfo, "effect", effect);
        MapUtil.putIfValNoNull(configAdvanceInfo, "type", type);
        MapUtil.putIfValNoNull(configAdvanceInfo, "schema", schema);
        ParamUtils.checkParam(configAdvanceInfo);
        
        if (AggrWhitelist.isAggrDataId(dataId)) {
            LOGGER.warn("[aggr-conflict] {} attempt to publish single data, {}, {}", RequestUtil.getRemoteIp(request),
                    dataId, group);
            throw new NacosException(NacosException.NO_RIGHT, "dataId:"   dataId   " is aggr");
        }
        
        final Timestamp time = TimeUtils.getCurrentTime();
        
        // 目标灰度机器的IP地址。
        String betaIps = request.getHeader("betaIps");
        
        ConfigInfo configInfo = new ConfigInfo(dataId, group, tenant, appName, content);
        configInfo.setType(type);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(betaIps)) {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(tag)) {
                persistService.insertOrUpdate(srcIp, srcUser, configInfo, time, configAdvanceInfo, false);
                ConfigChangePublisher
                        .notifyConfigChange(new ConfigDataChangeEvent(false, dataId, group, tenant, time.getTime()));
            } else {
                persistService.insertOrUpdateTag(configInfo, tag, srcIp, srcUser, time, false);
                ConfigChangePublisher.notifyConfigChange(
                        new ConfigDataChangeEvent(false, dataId, group, tenant, tag, time.getTime()));
            }
        } else {
            // 发布Beta 配置
            persistService.insertOrUpdateBeta(configInfo, betaIps, srcIp, srcUser, time, false);
            
            // 通知配置变更
            ConfigChangePublisher
                    .notifyConfigChange(new ConfigDataChangeEvent(true, dataId, group, tenant, time.getTime()));
        }
        ConfigTraceService
                .logPersistenceEvent(dataId, group, tenant, requestIpApp, time.getTime(), InetUtils.getSelfIP(),
                        ConfigTraceService.PERSISTENCE_EVENT_PUB, content);
        return true;
    }

该方法接收一个创建配置的请求,包括配置的data-id、content等信息。从代码中可以看出,该方法是通过判断请求的Header中有无betaIps的值来确定是发布正式配置还是Beta配置的。如果betaIps的值不为空,则表明待发布的配置是一个Beta配置。而配置发布的过程,实际上就是把配置插入或者更新到数据库中。在Nacos中,正式配置和灰度配置是分别存储在不同的表中的,一旦发布就会通过ConfigChangePublisher发布一个ConfigDataChangeEvent事件,然后由订阅了该事件的监听者推送配置信息到客户端。ConfigDataChangeEvent的监听者是AsyncNotifyService类,位于com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.notify包下,该类主要用作执行集群之间的数据Dump操作。该类在初始化的时候,会向事件中心NotifyCenter注册一个监听者,用以监听数据变更事件并异步执行数据的Dump操作,如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * Async notify service.
 *
 * @author Nacos
 */
@Service
public class AsyncNotifyService {
    
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncNotifyService.class);
    
    private final NacosAsyncRestTemplate nacosAsyncRestTemplate = HttpClientManager.getNacosAsyncRestTemplate();
    
    private static final int MIN_RETRY_INTERVAL = 500;
    
    private static final int INCREASE_STEPS = 1000;
    
    private static final int MAX_COUNT = 6;
    
    @Autowired
    private DumpService dumpService;
    
    @Autowired
    private ConfigClusterRpcClientProxy configClusterRpcClientProxy;
    
    private ServerMemberManager memberManager;
    
    @Autowired
    public AsyncNotifyService(ServerMemberManager memberManager) {
        this.memberManager = memberManager;
        
        // Register ConfigDataChangeEvent to NotifyCenter.
        NotifyCenter.registerToPublisher(ConfigDataChangeEvent.class, NotifyCenter.ringBufferSize);
        
        // Register A Subscriber to subscribe ConfigDataChangeEvent.
        NotifyCenter.registerSubscriber(new Subscriber() {
            
            @Override
            public void onEvent(Event event) {
                // Generate ConfigDataChangeEvent concurrently
                if (event instanceof ConfigDataChangeEvent) {
                    ConfigDataChangeEvent evt = (ConfigDataChangeEvent) event;
                    long dumpTs = evt.lastModifiedTs;
                    String dataId = evt.dataId;
                    String group = evt.group;
                    String tenant = evt.tenant;
                    String tag = evt.tag;
                    Collection<Member> ipList = memberManager.allMembers();
                    
                    // In fact, any type of queue here can be
                    Queue<NotifySingleTask> httpQueue = new LinkedList<NotifySingleTask>();
                    Queue<NotifySingleRpcTask> rpcQueue = new LinkedList<NotifySingleRpcTask>();
                    
                    for (Member member : ipList) {
                        // 判断是否是长轮询
                        if (!MemberUtil.isSupportedLongCon(member)) {
                            // 添加一个长轮询的异步dump任务
                            httpQueue.add(new NotifySingleTask(dataId, group, tenant, tag, dumpTs, member.getAddress(),
                                    evt.isBeta));
                        } else {
                            // 添加一个长连接的异步dump任务
                            rpcQueue.add(
                                    new NotifySingleRpcTask(dataId, group, tenant, tag, dumpTs, evt.isBeta, member));
                        }
                    }
                    // 判断并执行长轮询的异步dump任务
                    if (!httpQueue.isEmpty()) {
                        ConfigExecutor.executeAsyncNotify(new AsyncTask(nacosAsyncRestTemplate, httpQueue));
                    }
                    // 判断并执行长连接的异步dump任务
                    if (!rpcQueue.isEmpty()) {
                        ConfigExecutor.executeAsyncNotify(new AsyncRpcTask(rpcQueue));
                    }
                    
                }
            }
            
            @Override
            public Class<? extends Event> subscribeType() {
                return ConfigDataChangeEvent.class;
            }
        });
    }
}

在接收到ConfigDataChangeEvent之后,如果Nacos2.0以上的版本,会创建一个RpcTask用以执行配置变更的通知,由内部类AsyncRpcTask执行,AsyncRpcTask具体逻辑如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
class AsyncRpcTask implements Runnable {
        
        private Queue<NotifySingleRpcTask> queue;
        
        public AsyncRpcTask(Queue<NotifySingleRpcTask> queue) {
            this.queue = queue;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
                NotifySingleRpcTask task = queue.poll();
                // 创建配置变更请求
                ConfigChangeClusterSyncRequest syncRequest = new ConfigChangeClusterSyncRequest();
                syncRequest.setDataId(task.getDataId());
                syncRequest.setGroup(task.getGroup());
                syncRequest.setBeta(task.isBeta);
                syncRequest.setLastModified(task.getLastModified());
                syncRequest.setTag(task.tag);
                syncRequest.setTenant(task.getTenant());
                
                Member member = task.member;
                // 如果是自身的数据变更,直接执行dump操作
                if (memberManager.getSelf().equals(member)) {
                    if (syncRequest.isBeta()) {
                        // 同步Beta配置
                        dumpService.dump(syncRequest.getDataId(), syncRequest.getGroup(), syncRequest.getTenant(),
                                syncRequest.getLastModified(), NetUtils.localIP(), true);
                    } else {
                        // 同步正式配置
                        dumpService.dump(syncRequest.getDataId(), syncRequest.getGroup(), syncRequest.getTenant(),
                                syncRequest.getTag(), syncRequest.getLastModified(), NetUtils.localIP());
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                
                // 通知其他服务端进行dump
                if (memberManager.hasMember(member.getAddress())) {
                    // start the health check and there are ips that are not monitored, put them directly in the notification queue, otherwise notify
                    boolean unHealthNeedDelay = memberManager.isUnHealth(member.getAddress());
                    if (unHealthNeedDelay) {
                        // target ip is unhealthy, then put it in the notification list
                        ConfigTraceService.logNotifyEvent(task.getDataId(), task.getGroup(), task.getTenant(), null,
                                task.getLastModified(), InetUtils.getSelfIP(), ConfigTraceService.NOTIFY_EVENT_UNHEALTH,
                                0, member.getAddress());
                        // get delay time and set fail count to the task
                        asyncTaskExecute(task);
                    } else {
    
                        if (!MemberUtil.isSupportedLongCon(member)) {
                            asyncTaskExecute(
                                    new NotifySingleTask(task.getDataId(), task.getGroup(), task.getTenant(), task.tag,
                                            task.getLastModified(), member.getAddress(), task.isBeta));
                        } else {
                            try {
                                configClusterRpcClientProxy
                                        .syncConfigChange(member, syncRequest, new AsyncRpcNotifyCallBack(task));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                MetricsMonitor.getConfigNotifyException().increment();
                                asyncTaskExecute(task);
                            }
                        }
                      
                    }
                } else {
                    //No nothig if  member has offline.
                }
                
            }
        }
    }

这里首先创建了一个ConfigChangeClusterSyncRequest,并将配置信息写入。然后获取集群信息,通知相应的Server处理的数据同步请求。同步配置变更信息的核心逻辑由DumpService来执行。我们主要查看同步Beta配置的操作,DumpService的dump方法如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
    /**
     * Add DumpTask to TaskManager, it will execute asynchronously.
     */
    public void dump(String dataId, String group, String tenant, long lastModified, String handleIp, boolean isBeta) {
        String groupKey = GroupKey2.getKey(dataId, group, tenant);
        String taskKey = String.join(" ", dataId, group, tenant, String.valueOf(isBeta));
        dumpTaskMgr.addTask(taskKey, new DumpTask(groupKey, lastModified, handleIp, isBeta));
        DUMP_LOG.info("[dump-task] add task. groupKey={}, taskKey={}", groupKey, taskKey);
    }

在该方法中,这里会根据配置变更信息,提交一个异步的DumpTask任务,后续会由DumpProcessor类的process方法进行处理,该方法如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * dump processor.
 *
 * @author Nacos
 * @date 2020/7/5 12:19 PM
 */
public class DumpProcessor implements NacosTaskProcessor {
    
    final DumpService dumpService;
    
    public DumpProcessor(DumpService dumpService) {
        this.dumpService = dumpService;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean process(NacosTask task) {
        final PersistService persistService = dumpService.getPersistService();
        DumpTask dumpTask = (DumpTask) task;
        String[] pair = GroupKey2.parseKey(dumpTask.getGroupKey());
        String dataId = pair[0];
        String group = pair[1];
        String tenant = pair[2];
        long lastModified = dumpTask.getLastModified();
        String handleIp = dumpTask.getHandleIp();
        boolean isBeta = dumpTask.isBeta();
        String tag = dumpTask.getTag();
        
        ConfigDumpEvent.ConfigDumpEventBuilder build = ConfigDumpEvent.builder().namespaceId(tenant).dataId(dataId)
                .group(group).isBeta(isBeta).tag(tag).lastModifiedTs(lastModified).handleIp(handleIp);
        
        if (isBeta) {
            // 更新Beta配置的缓存
            ConfigInfo4Beta cf = persistService.findConfigInfo4Beta(dataId, group, tenant);
            
            build.remove(Objects.isNull(cf));
            build.betaIps(Objects.isNull(cf) ? null : cf.getBetaIps());
            build.content(Objects.isNull(cf) ? null : cf.getContent());
            
            return DumpConfigHandler.configDump(build.build());
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(tag)) {
            ConfigInfo cf = persistService.findConfigInfo(dataId, group, tenant);

            build.remove(Objects.isNull(cf));
            build.content(Objects.isNull(cf) ? null : cf.getContent());
            build.type(Objects.isNull(cf) ? null : cf.getType());
        } else {
            ConfigInfo4Tag cf = persistService.findConfigInfo4Tag(dataId, group, tenant, tag);

            build.remove(Objects.isNull(cf));
            build.content(Objects.isNull(cf) ? null : cf.getContent());

        }
        return DumpConfigHandler.configDump(build.build());
    }
}

可以看到,如果是Beta配置,则获取最新的Beta配置信息,然后触发DumpConfigHandler的configDump方法。进入configDump可以看到,该方法主要用来更新缓存的配置信息,调用ConfigCacheService的相关操作进行配置的更新。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * Dump config subscriber.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:liaochuntao@live.com">liaochuntao</a>
 */
public class DumpConfigHandler extends Subscriber<ConfigDumpEvent> {
    
    /**
     * trigger config dump event.
     *
     * @param event {@link ConfigDumpEvent}
     * @return {@code true} if the config dump task success , else {@code false}
     */
    public static boolean configDump(ConfigDumpEvent event) {
        final String dataId = event.getDataId();
        final String group = event.getGroup();
        final String namespaceId = event.getNamespaceId();
        final String content = event.getContent();
        final String type = event.getType();
        final long lastModified = event.getLastModifiedTs();
        if (event.isBeta()) {
            boolean result = false;
            // 删除操作
            if (event.isRemove()) {
                result = ConfigCacheService.removeBeta(dataId, group, namespaceId);
                if (result) {
                    ConfigTraceService.logDumpEvent(dataId, group, namespaceId, null, lastModified, event.getHandleIp(),
                            ConfigTraceService.DUMP_EVENT_REMOVE_OK, System.currentTimeMillis() - lastModified, 0);
                }
                return result;
            } else {
                // 更新或者发布
                result = ConfigCacheService
                        .dumpBeta(dataId, group, namespaceId, content, lastModified, event.getBetaIps());
                if (result) {
                    ConfigTraceService.logDumpEvent(dataId, group, namespaceId, null, lastModified, event.getHandleIp(),
                            ConfigTraceService.DUMP_EVENT_OK, System.currentTimeMillis() - lastModified,
                            content.length());
                }
            }
            
            return result;
        }
        
        // ......
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onEvent(ConfigDumpEvent event) {
        configDump(event);
    }
    
    @Override
    public Class<? extends Event> subscribeType() {
        return ConfigDumpEvent.class;
    }
}

在ConfigCacheService中,会对比配置信息,如果配置有变化,则发布事件LocalDataChangeEvent,触发RpcConfigChangeNotifier的configDataChanged方法来推送配置,configDataChanged方法代码如下。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * ConfigChangeNotifier.
 *
 * @author liuzunfei
 * @version $Id: ConfigChangeNotifier.java, v 0.1 2020年07月20日 3:00 PM liuzunfei Exp $
 */
@Component(value = "rpcConfigChangeNotifier")
public class RpcConfigChangeNotifier extends Subscriber<LocalDataChangeEvent> {
    
    // ......
    
    @Autowired
    ConfigChangeListenContext configChangeListenContext;
    
    @Autowired
    private RpcPushService rpcPushService;
    
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionManager connectionManager;
    
    /**
     * adaptor to config module ,when server side config change ,invoke this method.
     *
     * @param groupKey groupKey
     */
    public void configDataChanged(String groupKey, String dataId, String group, String tenant, boolean isBeta,
            List<String> betaIps, String tag) {
        
        // 获取配置的所有监听者
        Set<String> listeners = configChangeListenContext.getListeners(groupKey);
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(listeners)) {
            return;
        }
        int notifyClientCount = 0;
        // 遍历所有监听者
        for (final String client : listeners) {
            // 获取长连接信息
            Connection connection = connectionManager.getConnection(client);
            if (connection == null) {
                continue;
            }

            String clientIp = connection.getMetaInfo().getClientIp();
            String clientTag = connection.getMetaInfo().getTag();
            
            // 判断是否是Beta的Ip
            if (isBeta && betaIps != null && !betaIps.contains(clientIp)) {
                continue;
            }
            // tag check
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(tag) && !tag.equals(clientTag)) {
                continue;
            }
   
            // 配置变更推送请求
            ConfigChangeNotifyRequest notifyRequest = ConfigChangeNotifyRequest.build(dataId, group, tenant);
   
            // 执行推送任务
            RpcPushTask rpcPushRetryTask = new RpcPushTask(notifyRequest, 50, client, clientIp,
                    connection.getMetaInfo().getAppName());
            push(rpcPushRetryTask);
            notifyClientCount  ;
        }
        Loggers.REMOTE_PUSH.info("push [{}] clients ,groupKey=[{}]", notifyClientCount, groupKey);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onEvent(LocalDataChangeEvent event) {
        String groupKey = event.groupKey;
        boolean isBeta = event.isBeta;
        List<String> betaIps = event.betaIps;
        String[] strings = GroupKey.parseKey(groupKey);
        String dataId = strings[0];
        String group = strings[1];
        String tenant = strings.length > 2 ? strings[2] : "";
        String tag = event.tag;
        
        configDataChanged(groupKey, dataId, group, tenant, isBeta, betaIps, tag);
        
    }
    
    // ......
}

到这里,基本上就是配置变更推送的最后一个步骤了,如代码中注释所示,通过调用ConnectionManager的getConnection方法,遍历所有监听者的连接,根据其中的Meta信息判断是否是Beta推送的目标,然后执行推送任务,也就是执行push方法,如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
 private void push(RpcPushTask retryTask) {
        ConfigChangeNotifyRequest notifyRequest = retryTask.notifyRequest;
        // 判断是否重试次数达到限制
        if (retryTask.isOverTimes()) {
            Loggers.REMOTE_PUSH
                    .warn("push callback retry fail over times .dataId={},group={},tenant={},clientId={},will unregister client.",
                            notifyRequest.getDataId(), notifyRequest.getGroup(), notifyRequest.getTenant(),
                            retryTask.connectionId);
            // 主动注销连接
            connectionManager.unregister(retryTask.connectionId);
        } else if (connectionManager.getConnection(retryTask.connectionId) != null) {
            // first time :delay 0s; sencond time:delay 2s  ;third time :delay 4s
            // 尝试执行配置推送
            ConfigExecutor.getClientConfigNotifierServiceExecutor()
                    .schedule(retryTask, retryTask.tryTimes * 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } else {
            // client is already offline,ingnore task.
        }
        
    }

这里实际上也是一个异步执行的过程,推送任务RpcPushTask会被提交到ClientConfigNotifierServiceExecutor来计划执行,第一次会立即推送配置,即调用RpcPushTask的run方法,如果失败则延迟重试次数x2的秒数再次执行,直到超过重试次数,主动注销当前连接。其中,RpcPushTask的定义如下。

代码语言:javascript复制
    class RpcPushTask implements Runnable {
        
        ConfigChangeNotifyRequest notifyRequest;
        
        int maxRetryTimes = -1;
        
        int tryTimes = 0;
        
        String connectionId;
        
        String clientIp;
        
        String appName;
        
        public RpcPushTask(ConfigChangeNotifyRequest notifyRequest, int maxRetryTimes, String connectionId,
                String clientIp, String appName) {
            this.notifyRequest = notifyRequest;
            this.maxRetryTimes = maxRetryTimes;
            this.connectionId = connectionId;
            this.clientIp = clientIp;
            this.appName = appName;
        }
        
        public boolean isOverTimes() {
            return maxRetryTimes > 0 && this.tryTimes >= maxRetryTimes;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            tryTimes  ;
            if (!tpsMonitorManager.applyTpsForClientIp(POINT_CONFIG_PUSH, connectionId, clientIp)) {
                push(this);
            } else {
                // 推送配置
                rpcPushService.pushWithCallback(connectionId, notifyRequest, new AbstractPushCallBack(3000L) {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess() {
                        tpsMonitorManager.applyTpsForClientIp(POINT_CONFIG_PUSH_SUCCESS, connectionId, clientIp);
                    }
                    
                    @Override
                    public void onFail(Throwable e) {
                        tpsMonitorManager.applyTpsForClientIp(POINT_CONFIG_PUSH_FAIL, connectionId, clientIp);
                        Loggers.REMOTE_PUSH.warn("Push fail", e);
                        push(RpcPushTask.this);
                    }
                    
                }, ConfigExecutor.getClientConfigNotifierServiceExecutor());
                
            }
            
        }
    }

可以看到,在RpcPushTask的run方法中,调用了RpcPushService的pushWithCallback方法,如下所示。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * push response  to clients.
 *
 * @author liuzunfei
 * @version $Id: PushService.java, v 0.1 2020年07月20日 1:12 PM liuzunfei Exp $
 */
@Service
public class RpcPushService {
    
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionManager connectionManager;
    
    /**
     * push response with no ack.
     *
     * @param connectionId    connectionId.
     * @param request         request.
     * @param requestCallBack requestCallBack.
     */
    public void pushWithCallback(String connectionId, ServerRequest request, PushCallBack requestCallBack,
            Executor executor) {
        Connection connection = connectionManager.getConnection(connectionId);
        if (connection != null) {
            try {
                // 执行配置推送
                connection.asyncRequest(request, new AbstractRequestCallBack(requestCallBack.getTimeout()) {
                    
                    @Override
                    public Executor getExecutor() {
                        return executor;
                    }
                    
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Response response) {
                        if (response.isSuccess()) {
                            requestCallBack.onSuccess();
                        } else {
                            requestCallBack.onFail(new NacosException(response.getErrorCode(), response.getMessage()));
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @Override
                    public void onException(Throwable e) {
                        requestCallBack.onFail(e);
                    }
                });
            } catch (ConnectionAlreadyClosedException e) {
                connectionManager.unregister(connectionId);
                requestCallBack.onSuccess();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST
                        .error("error to send push response to connectionId ={},push response={}", connectionId,
                                request, e);
                requestCallBack.onFail(e);
            }
        } else {
            requestCallBack.onSuccess();
        }
    }
    
}

其持有ConnectionManager对象,当需要推送配置到客户端时,会获取相应的Connection,然后执行asyncRequest将配置推送到客户端中。如果连接已经关闭,则注销连接。在asyncRequest底层即是调用Grpc建立的Stream的onNext方法,将配置推送给客户端,如下。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * grpc connection.
 *
 * @author liuzunfei
 * @version $Id: GrpcConnection.java, v 0.1 2020年07月13日 7:26 PM liuzunfei Exp $
 */
public class GrpcConnection extends Connection {
    
    private StreamObserver streamObserver;
    
    private Channel channel;
    
    public GrpcConnection(ConnectionMeta metaInfo, StreamObserver streamObserver, Channel channel) {
        super(metaInfo);
        this.streamObserver = streamObserver;
        this.channel = channel;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void asyncRequest(Request request, RequestCallBack requestCallBack) throws NacosException {
        sendRequestInner(request, requestCallBack);
    }
    
    private DefaultRequestFuture sendRequestInner(Request request, RequestCallBack callBack) throws NacosException {
        final String requestId = String.valueOf(PushAckIdGenerator.getNextId());
        request.setRequestId(requestId);
        
        DefaultRequestFuture defaultPushFuture = new DefaultRequestFuture(getMetaInfo().getConnectionId(), requestId,
                callBack, () -> RpcAckCallbackSynchronizer.clearFuture(getMetaInfo().getConnectionId(), requestId));
        
        RpcAckCallbackSynchronizer.syncCallback(getMetaInfo().getConnectionId(), requestId, defaultPushFuture);
        sendRequestNoAck(request);
        return defaultPushFuture;
    }
    
    private void sendRequestNoAck(Request request) throws NacosException {
        try {
            //StreamObserver#onNext() is not thread-safe,synchronized is required to avoid direct memory leak.
            synchronized (streamObserver) {
                
                Payload payload = GrpcUtils.convert(request);
                traceIfNecessary(payload);
                streamObserver.onNext(payload);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof StatusRuntimeException) {
                throw new ConnectionAlreadyClosedException(e);
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }
    
}

主要推送逻辑的代码如上所示,调用asyncRequest之后,会将请求交给sendRequestInner处理,sendRequestInner又会调用sendRequestNoAck将推送请求推入gRPC的流中,客户端收到配置更新的请求,就会更新客户端的配置了。至此,一个灰度配置就发布成功了。

删除/查询BetaConfig

删除和查询BetaConfig的方法都很简单,都是简单的操作数据库即可。如果是删除配置,则会触发ConfigDataChangeEvent来告知客户端更新配置,这里笔者就不多加赘述了。

代码语言:javascript复制
    /**
     * Execute to remove beta operation.
     *
     * @param dataId dataId string value.
     * @param group  group string value.
     * @param tenant tenant string value.
     * @return Execute to operate result.
     */
    @DeleteMapping(params = "beta=true")
    @Secured(action = ActionTypes.WRITE, parser = ConfigResourceParser.class)
    public RestResult<Boolean> stopBeta(@RequestParam(value = "dataId") String dataId,
            @RequestParam(value = "group") String group,
            @RequestParam(value = "tenant", required = false, defaultValue = StringUtils.EMPTY) String tenant) {
        try {
            persistService.removeConfigInfo4Beta(dataId, group, tenant);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            LOGGER.error("remove beta data error", e);
            return RestResultUtils.failed(500, false, "remove beta data error");
        }
        ConfigChangePublisher
                .notifyConfigChange(new ConfigDataChangeEvent(true, dataId, group, tenant, System.currentTimeMillis()));
        return RestResultUtils.success("stop beta ok", true);
    }
    
    /**
     * Execute to query beta operation.
     *
     * @param dataId dataId string value.
     * @param group  group string value.
     * @param tenant tenant string value.
     * @return RestResult for ConfigInfo4Beta.
     */
    @GetMapping(params = "beta=true")
    @Secured(action = ActionTypes.READ, parser = ConfigResourceParser.class)
    public RestResult<ConfigInfo4Beta> queryBeta(@RequestParam(value = "dataId") String dataId,
            @RequestParam(value = "group") String group,
            @RequestParam(value = "tenant", required = false, defaultValue = StringUtils.EMPTY) String tenant) {
        try {
            ConfigInfo4Beta ci = persistService.findConfigInfo4Beta(dataId, group, tenant);
            return RestResultUtils.success("stop beta ok", ci);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            LOGGER.error("remove beta data error", e);
            return RestResultUtils.failed("remove beta data error");
        }
    }

总结

Nacos2.0使用长连接代替了短连接的长轮询,性能几乎提升了10倍。在阿里内部,也在逐渐推进Nacos2作为统一的配置中心。目前在微服务引擎(Micro Service Engine,简称 MSE),Nacos作为注册配置中心,提供了纯托管的服务,只需要购买Nacos专业版即可享受到10倍的性能提升。

此外,MSE微服务引擎顾名思义,是一个面向业界主流开源微服务生态的一站式微服务平台, 帮助微服务用户更稳定、更便捷、更低成本的使用开源微服务技术构建微服务体系。不但提供注册中心、配置中心全托管(兼容 Nacos/ZooKeeper/Eureka),而且提供网关(兼容 Ingress/Enovy)和无侵入的开源增强服务治理能力。

在阿里,MSE微服务引擎已经被大规模的接入使用,经历阿里内部生产考验以及反复淬炼,其中微服务服务治理能力支撑了大量的微服务系统,对包括Spring Cloud、Dubbo等微服务框架的治理功能增强,提供了无损上下线、金丝雀发布、离群摘除以及无损滚动升级的功能。

如果有快速搭建高性能微服务以及大规模服务治理的需求,相比于从零搭建和运维,MSE微服务引擎是一个不错的选择。

- END -

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