1、启动zookeeper集群
Kafka最新版本2.8.0可以不依赖zookeeper，但是仍然测试阶段，所以官方不推荐使用，因此还是要使用zookeeper集群。
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node1 ~]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@node1 ~]#[root@node2 ~]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@node2 ~]# [root@node3 ~]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@node3 ~]# 2、下载与上传
http://kafka.apache.org/downloads 当前最新版本是2.8.0
此处下载了 kafka_2.12-2.8.0.tgz，2.12是Scala的版本，2.8.0是kafka的版本。
然后上传到服务器
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node1 opt]# tar -zxvf kafka_2.12-2.8.0.tgz
[root@node1 opt]# mv kafka_2.12-2.8.0 kafka-2.8.0
[root@node1 opt]# cd kafka-2.8.0/
[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# ls
bin config libs LICENSE licenses NOTICE site-docs
[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# 3、配置Kafka集群
（1）基本配置
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# vi conf/server.properties配置内容
代码语言：javascript复制# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=1
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# 参考：https://www.codercto.com/a/68756.html、https://www.cnblogs.com/ElEGenT/p/12891114.html
# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
# broker服务器要监听的地址及端口；默认是localhost:9092；0.0.0.0的话,表示监听本机的所有ip地址.
listeners=PLAINTEXT://node1:9092
# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set,
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net/InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
# 生产者和消费者连接的地址，kafka会把该地址注册到zookeeper中，所以只能为除0.0.0.0之外的合法ip或域名 ，默认和listeners的配置一致
# advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/var/kafka-logs
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
# 一个topic有3个partition
num.partitions=3
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Internal Topic Settings #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
# 自动创建主题
auto.create.topics.enable=true
# 提供删除主题的功能
delete.topic.enable=true
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=node1:2181,node2:2181,node3:2181
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0修改项：
- broker.id
- listeners
- advertised.listeners
- log.dirs
- num.partitions
- zookeeper.connect
添加项：
- auto.create.topics.enable
- delete.topic.enable
（2）分发文件
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node1 opt]# scp -r kafka-2.8.0/ node2:/opt[root@node1 opt]# scp -r kafka-2.8.0/ node3:/opt（3）修改node2和node3节点配置
只需要修改broker.id和advertised.listeners
node2:
代码语言：javascript复制broker.id=2
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://node2:9092node3:
代码语言：javascript复制broker.id=3
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://node3:90924、启动Kafka
（1）启动node1
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties
[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# jps
29808 DFSZKFailoverController
10400 PaloFe
25697 QuorumPeerMain
29105 DataNode
29492 JournalNode
6199 Jps
12744 Worker
14153 BrokerBootstrap
12249 Master
28889 NameNode
5822 Kafka
[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# 参数-daemon 表示以守护进程方式后运行。
（2）启动node2
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node2 kafka-2.8.0]# bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties
[root@node2 kafka-2.8.0]# jps
6144 Worker
9744 Kafka
5921 DFSZKFailoverController
5667 JournalNode
23955 BrokerBootstrap
18516 PaloFe
30726 QuorumPeerMain
5433 DataNode
10571 Jps
5259 NameNode
[root@node2 kafka-2.8.0]# （3）启动node3
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node3 kafka-2.8.0]# bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties
[root@node3 kafka-2.8.0]# jps
5971 PaloFe
1940 Worker
6807 Jps
9545 ZooKeeperMain
22474 QuorumPeerMain
26011 DataNode
22940 BrokerBootstrap
26252 JournalNode
6684 Kafka
[root@node3 kafka-2.8.0]# （4）在zookeeper中查看kafka集群
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node3 zookeeper-3.4.10]# bin/zkCli.sh
Connecting to localhost:2181
2021-09-03 21:28:40,630 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.10-39d3a4f269333c922ed3db283be479f9deacaa0f, built on 03/23/2017 10:13 GMT
2021-09-03 21:28:40,637 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=node3
2021-09-03 21:28:40,637 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_161
2021-09-03 21:28:40,641 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2021-09-03 21:28:40,641 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/opt/jdk1.8.0_161/jre
2021-09-03 21:28:40,641 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../build/classes:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.10.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10/bin/../conf:.::/opt/jdk1.8.0_161/lib
2021-09-03 21:28:40,641 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2021-09-03 21:28:40,641 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2021-09-03 21:28:40,642 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2021-09-03 21:28:40,642 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2021-09-03 21:28:40,642 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2021-09-03 21:28:40,642 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
2021-09-03 21:28:40,642 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2021-09-03 21:28:40,643 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2021-09-03 21:28:40,643 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.10
2021-09-03 21:28:40,645 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@7aec35a
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2021-09-03 21:28:40,683 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1032] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2021-09-03 21:28:40,789 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@876] - Socket connection established to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, initiating session
2021-09-03 21:28:40,804 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:2181, sessionid = 0x37baa7072a20004, negotiated timeout = 30000
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /brokers
[ids, topics, seqid]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /brokers/ids
[1, 2, 3]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] （5）停止kafka
如果需要停止kafka，可以使用bin目录下
代码语言：javascript复制[root@node1 kafka-2.8.0]# bin/kafka-server-stop.sh[root@node2 kafka-2.8.0]# bin/kafka-server-stop.sh[root@node3 kafka-2.8.0]# bin/kafka-server-stop.sh
