startup_head.s
作为头文件,定义了 ARM 板的初始设置
比如堆栈基址,FCLK:HCLK:PCLK 分频,USB 频率等参数
代码语言:javascript复制;input frequency 12.00 MHz
;MPLL的分频配置 ;MPLL=(2*m*Fin)/(p*2^s)
M_MDIV EQU 127 ;m=(MDIV 8)
M_PDIV EQU 2 ;p=(PDIV 2)
M_SDIV EQU 1 ;s=SDIV
; output frequency 405.00 MHz
; hdivn,pdivn FCLK:HCLK:PCLK
; 0,0 1:1:1
; 0,1 1:1:2
; 1,0 1:2:2
; 1,1 1:2:4
M_HDIVN EQU 1 ;HDIVN=01 代表 HCLK=FCLK/2
M_PDIVN EQU 1 ;PDIVN=1 代表PCLK=HCLK/2
;所以FCLK:HCLK:PCLK=4:2:1
;Fin=12.0MHz
;UPLL的分频配置 ; UPLL=(m*Fin)/(p*2^s)
U_MDIV EQU 56 ;m=(MDIV 8)
U_PDIV EQU 2 ;p=(PDIV 2)
U_SDIV EQU 2 ;s=SDIV
;Fout=48.0MHz
R1_I EQU (1<<12) ;Rx_y 这一系列是在定义变量,分别代表R1寄存器上的不同位
R1_C EQU (1<<2)
R1_A EQU (1<<1)
R1_M EQU (1)
R1_iA EQU (1<<31)
R1_nF EQU (1<<30)
STACK_SIZE EQU 128 ;定义变量栈大小
SUB_STACK_SIZE EQU 128 ;定义变量子栈大小
STACK_BASE EQU (0x00001000) ;定义栈的基址
IRQStack_BASE EQU STACK_BASE ;定义IRQ栈的基址
UsrStack_BASE EQU (STACK_BASE - SUB_STACK_SIZE) ;定义用户栈的基址
END
uart_no_fifo.s
这是主汇编程序,定义了中断向量表,进行了各种初始化
代码语言:javascript复制 GET s3c2410_SFR.s ;GET伪指令将s3c2410_SFR.s包含到此文件中,s3c2410_SFR.s是寄存器地址的宏定义
GET startup_head.s ;GET伪指令将startup_head.s包含到此文件中,startup_head.s是初始化配置
IMPORT Moain ;IMPORT伪指令指示编译器当前的符号不是在本源文件中定义的,而是在其它源文件中定义的,在本源文件中可能引用该符号,Moain定义在c源文件中
IMPORT Handle_UART0 ;Handle_UART0定义在c源文件中
AREA RESET, CODE, READONLY ;定义一个名为RESET的只读代码段
CODE32 ;CODE32伪指令指示汇编编译器后面的指令为32位的ARM指令
ENTRY ;ENTRY伪指令用于指定程序的入口点,一个程序(可以包含多个源文件)中至少要有一个ENTRY,可以有多个ENTRY,但一个源文件中最多只有一个ENTRY
_Startup ;这只是一个普通标号
EXPORT VectorBase ;EXPORT声明一个符号VectorBase可以被其它文件引用
VectorBase ;向量基址,下面是自定义的向量集
B HandlerReset ;直接跳转到HandlerReset处进行处理
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 4) ;将(Vect_Table 4)中的地址加载到PC中,也就是跳转到(Vect_Table 4)中的地址处进行处理
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 8) ;SWI,将(Vect_Table 8)中的地址加载到PC中,也就是跳转到(Vect_Table 8)中的地址处进行处理
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 12) ;Prefetch Abort,将(Vect_Table 12)中的地址加载到PC中,也就是跳转到(Vect_Table 12)中的地址处进行处理
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 16) ;Data Abort,将(Vect_Table 16)中的地址加载到PC中,也就是跳转到(Vect_Table 16)中的地址处进行处理
B . ;Not Assigned,什么事也不做,相当于while(1)
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 24) ;IRQ,将(Vect_Table 24)中的地址加载到PC中,也就是跳转到(Vect_Table 24)中的地址处进行处理
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 28) ;FIQ,将(Vect_Table 28)中的地址加载到PC中,也就是跳转到(Vect_Table 28)中的地址处进行处理
Vect_Table ;中断向量表,DCD用于分配一片连续的字(4个字节)存储单元并用指定的数据初始化(有点像int型数组)
DCD HandlerReset ;相当于(Vect_Table 0),并且将HandlerReset的值加载到其中
DCD HandlerUndef ;相当于(Vect_Table 4),并且将HandlerUndef的值加载到其中
DCD HandlerSWI ;相当于(Vect_Table 8),并且将HandlerSWI的值加载到其中
DCD HandlerPabort ;相当于(Vect_Table 12),并且将HandlerPabort的值加载到其中
DCD HandlerDabort ;相当于(Vect_Table 16),并且将HandlerDabort的值加载到其中
DCD . ;相当于(Vect_Table 20),并且将.的值加载到其中
DCD IRQ_Handler ;相当于(Vect_Table 24),并且将IRQ_Handler的值加载到其中
DCD HandlerFIQ ;相当于(Vect_Table 28),并且将HandlerFIQ的值加载到其中
DCD Moain ;相当于(Vect_Table 32),并且将Moain的值加载到其中
EXPORT VectorEnd ;EXPORT声明一个符号VectorEnd可以被其它文件引用
VectorEnd
LTORG ;声明文字池保存以上向量表(这条命令的实际效用还是有点不是很清楚)
AREA RESET, CODE, READONLY ;定义一个名为RESET的只读代码段
HandlerReset ;定义一个HandlerReset标签(指代了此处的地址)
;/***************************************/
;/* disable interrupt */
;/***************************************/
MRS R0, cpsr ;将状态寄存器cpsr中的值读到R0中
ORR R0, R0, #0xc0 ;将R0与(1100 0000)进行或操作,结果放到R0中,这个过程其实是保持其它位不变,将第6(FIQ)位和7(IRQ)位置1,就是禁止所有中断
MSR cpsr_c, R0 ;将R0重新存回,也就是关闭了所有中断
;/***************************************/
;/* disable watchdog */
;/***************************************/
LDR R0, =WTCON ;看门狗配置寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0x0 ;将0加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;将看门狗配置寄存器中的值置0,也就是关闭看门狗
;/****************************************/
;/* config interrupt */
;/****************************************/
LDR R0, =INTMSK ;中断配置寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0xFFFFFFFF ;将全1加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;将全1加载到中断配置寄存器中,让所有中断屏蔽掉
LDR R0, =INTSUBMSK ;子中断配置寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0x000007FF ;将(0111 1111 1111)加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;将全(0111 1111 1111)加载到子中断配置寄存器中,让所有子中断屏蔽掉
LDR R0, =INTPND ;中断未决寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0xFFFFFFFF ;将全1加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;通过写1的方式来清理中断未决寄存器
LDR R0, =SRCPND ;源未决寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0xFFFFFFFF ;将全1加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;通过写1的方式来清理源未决寄存器
;/****************************************/
;/* config pll */
;/****************************************/
LDR R0, =LOCKTIME ;锁定时间计数寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0x00FFFFFF ;将0x00FFFFFF加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;将R1加载到锁定时间计数寄存器中(U_LTIME 为0x00FF,M_LTIME 为0xFFFF)
LDR R0, =CLKDIVN ;时钟分频控制寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =((M_HDIVN << 1) | M_PDIVN) ;将((M_HDIVN << 1) | M_PDIVN)加载到R1中,M_HDIVN 和 M_PDIVN 定义在另一个头文件中
STR R1, [R0] ;进行配置
;/****************************************/
;/* config mmu */
;/****************************************/
MRC p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
ORR R0, R0, #R1_nF:OR:R1_iA
MCR p15,0,R0,c1,c0,0
MRC p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
BIC R0, R0, #R1_M
MCR p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
MRC p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
ORR R0, R0, #R1_I
MCR p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
MRC p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
ORR R0, R0, #R1_C
MCR p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0
;/****************************************/
;/* config pll */
;/****************************************/
LDR R0, =CLKCON ;时钟发生器控制寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0x0007FFF0 ;将0x0007FFF0加载到R1中,相应的位置1,就是设定有效,哪些外设要进行有效处理,得查文档
STR R1, [R0] ;进行设定
LDR R0, =CLKSLOW ;减慢时钟控制寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =0x00000004 ;将0x00000004加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;进行设定
LDR R0, =UPLLCON ;UPLL配置寄存器地址加载到R0中 ,USB的PLL就在此配置
LDR R1, =((U_MDIV << 12) (U_PDIV << 4) U_SDIV) ;将((U_MDIV << 12) (U_PDIV << 4) U_SDIV)加载到R1中 ;Fin=12MHz, Fout=48MHz
STR R1, [R0] ;进行设定
NOP ;NOP为空操作伪指令,NOP伪指令在汇编时将会被代替成ARM中的空操作,比如 MOV R0,R0
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
LDR R0, =MPLLCON ;MPLL配置寄存器地址加载到R0中
LDR R1, =((M_MDIV << 12) (M_PDIV << 4) M_SDIV) ;将((M_MDIV << 12) (M_PDIV << 4) M_SDIV)加载到R1中
STR R1, [R0] ;进行设定
NOP
NOP
;/****************************************/
;/* config stack */
;/****************************************/
MSR CPSR_c, #0x0d2 ;将(1101 0010)加载到CPSR_c中(代表禁止所有中断,使用ARM模式,进入中断模式)
LDR SP, =IRQStack_BASE ;IRQStack_BASE在另一个文件中定义,将中断模式中的堆栈指针SP指到IRQStack_BASE处
MSR CPSR_c, #0x05f ;将(0101 1111)加载到CPSR_c中(代表开启IRQ中断禁止FIQ中断,使用ARM模式,进入系统模式)
LDR SP, =UsrStack_BASE ;UsrStack_BASE在另一个文件中定义,将系统模式中的堆栈指针SP指到UsrStack_BASE处
;/***************************************/
;/* enable interrupt */
;/***************************************/
MRS R0, cpsr ;cpsr加载到R0中
BIC R0, R0, #0x80 ;BIC将R0中的第7位置0,(将R0跟(1000 0000)的反码(0111 1111)进行与操作,就是对第7位清零)
MSR cpsr_c, R0 ;将R0结果保存回cpsr_c中
;/****************************************/
;/* go to c main */
;/****************************************/
LDR PC, (Vect_Table 32) ;这里进行跳转,相当于 goto main(由此可知c语言中的main函数之所以叫main,也是类似这样的地方定义的,如果取别的名字比如xxx,那C的代码就都会从xxx函数开始执行)
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
;/****************************************/
;/* Undefined Instruction interrupt entry*/
;/****************************************/
HandlerUndef ;定义一个HandlerUndef,并且啥也不干
B .
;/****************************************/
;/* SWI interrupt entry */
;/****************************************/
HandlerSWI ;定义一个HandlerSWI,并且啥也不干
B .
;/****************************************/
;/* Prefetch Abort interrupt entry */
;/****************************************/
HandlerPabort ;定义一个HandlerPabort,并且啥也不干
B .
;/****************************************/
;/* Data Abort interrupt entry */
;/****************************************/
HandlerDabort ;定义一个HandlerDabort,并且啥也不干
B .
;/****************************************/
;/* FIQ interrupt entry */
;/****************************************/
HandlerFIQ ;定义一个HandlerFIQ,并且啥也不干
B .
;/****************************************/
;/* default irq entry */
;/****************************************/
EXPORT Default_IRQ_ISR ;EXPORT声明一个符号Default_IRQ_ISR可以被其它文件引用
Default_IRQ_ISR ;定义一个Default_IRQ_ISR,并且啥也不干
B .
PRESERVE8 ;保证堆栈8字节对齐
IRQ_Vecotr ;中断向量表
EINT0_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR ;B Default_IRQ_ISR代表啥都不干(因为上面对Default_IRQ_ISR中的操作定义就是啥都没干)
EINT1_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
EINT2_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
EINT3_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
EINT4_7_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
EINT8_23_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
CAM_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
BATFLT_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
TICK_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
WDT_AC97_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_TIMER0_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_TIMER1_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_TIMER2_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_TIMER3_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_TIMER4_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_UART2_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_LCD_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_DMA0_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_DMA1_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_DMA2_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_DMA3_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_SDI_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_SPI0_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_UART1_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_NFCON_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_USBD_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_USBH_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_IIC_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_UART0_Handle B Handle_UART0 ;收到ISR_UART0_Handle中断会跳转到Handle_UART0进行处理
ISR_SPI1_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_RTC_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
ISR_ADC_Handle B Default_IRQ_ISR
IRQ_Handler PROC
EXPORT IRQ_Handler [WEAK] ;EXPORT声明一个符号IRQ_Handler可以被其它文件引用,[WEAK] 指定该选项后,如果symbol在所有的源程序中都没有被定义,编译器也不会产生任何错误信息,同时编译器也不会到当前没有被INCLUDE进来的库中去查找该标号
SUB LR, LR, #4 ;LR连接寄存器(Link Register, LR),在ARM体系结构中LR的特殊用途有两种:一是用来保存子程序返回地址;二是当异常发生时,LR中保存的值等于异常发生时PC的值减4(或者减2),因此在各种异常模式下可以根据LR的值返回到异常发生前的相应位置继续执行
STMDB SP!, {R0-R12,LR} ;保护现场,将{R0-R12,LR}作压栈处理,顺序是寄存器从大到小,SP!意思是每次操作完将SP更新的值还是存回SP
LDR R0, =INTOFFSET ;将中断偏移寄存器的地址存到R0中
LDR R0, [R0] ;将R0中地址(中断偏移寄存器地址)所代表的寄存器的值存到R0中
LDR R1, =IRQ_Vecotr ;将中断向量表的基址存到R1中
ADD R1, R1, R0, LSL #2 ;将R0逻辑左移2位,加上R1,结果放到R1中,其实就是R1=R1 R0*4,为什么要乘4呢,因为向量表是4字节对其的,所以结果就是相应中断跳转的位置
LDR LR, =int_return ;LR中保存int_return作为返回地址
MOV PC, R1 ;将R1的值(中断入口地址)保存到PC中,即相当于直接跳转到中断处,开始执行中断服务程序
int_return ;返回地址
LDMIA SP!,{R0-R12, PC}^ ;进行现场恢复,将之前压栈的环境变量从堆栈中读出,覆盖到当前的寄存器中,在LDM指令的寄存器列表中包含有PC时使用'^',那么除了正常的多寄存器传送外,将SPSR拷贝到CPSR中,这可用于异常处理返回,使用'^'后缀进行数据传送且寄存器列表不包含PC时,加载/存储的是用户模式的寄存器,而不是当前模式的寄存器
ENDP
END
2440addr.h
这个文件作为 c 的头文件,定义了各种寄存器的地址宏,和清中断的函数
代码语言:javascript复制//=============================================================================
// File Name : 2440addr.h
// Function : S3C2440 Define Address Register
// History
// 0.0 : Programming start (February 15,2002) -- SOP
// Revision : 03.11.2003 ver 0.0 Attatched for 2440
// 用来定义寄存器地址(寄存器地址宏),给C程序代码引用
//=============================================================================
#ifndef __2440ADDR_H__
#define __2440ADDR_H__
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Memory control
#define rBWSCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000000) //Bus width & wait status
#define rBANKCON0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000004) //Boot ROM control
#define rBANKCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000008) //BANK1 control
#define rBANKCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4800000c) //BANK2 cControl
#define rBANKCON3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000010) //BANK3 control
#define rBANKCON4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000014) //BANK4 control
#define rBANKCON5 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000018) //BANK5 control
#define rBANKCON6 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4800001c) //BANK6 control
#define rBANKCON7 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000020) //BANK7 control
#define rREFRESH (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000024) //DRAM/SDRAM refresh
#define rBANKSIZE (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000028) //Flexible Bank Size
#define rMRSRB6 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4800002c) //Mode register set for SDRAM
#define rMRSRB7 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x48000030) //Mode register set for SDRAM
// USB Host
// INTERRUPT
#define rSRCPND (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a000000) //Interrupt request status
#define rINTMOD (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a000004) //Interrupt mode control
#define rINTMSK (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a000008) //Interrupt mask control
#define rPRIORITY (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a00000c) //IRQ priority control
#define rINTPND (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a000010) //Interrupt request status
#define rINTOFFSET (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a000014) //Interruot request source offset
#define rSUBSRCPND (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a000018) //Sub source pending
#define rINTSUBMSK (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4a00001c) //Interrupt sub mask
// DMA
#define rDISRC0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000000) //DMA 0 Initial source
#define rDISRCC0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000004) //DMA 0 Initial source control
#define rDIDST0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000008) //DMA 0 Initial Destination
#define rDIDSTC0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b00000c) //DMA 0 Initial Destination control
#define rDCON0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000010) //DMA 0 Control
#define rDSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000014) //DMA 0 Status
#define rDCSRC0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000018) //DMA 0 Current source
#define rDCDST0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b00001c) //DMA 0 Current destination
#define rDMASKTRIG0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000020) //DMA 0 Mask trigger
#define rDISRC1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000040) //DMA 1 Initial source
#define rDISRCC1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000044) //DMA 1 Initial source control
#define rDIDST1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000048) //DMA 1 Initial Destination
#define rDIDSTC1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b00004c) //DMA 1 Initial Destination control
#define rDCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000050) //DMA 1 Control
#define rDSTAT1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000054) //DMA 1 Status
#define rDCSRC1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000058) //DMA 1 Current source
#define rDCDST1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b00005c) //DMA 1 Current destination
#define rDMASKTRIG1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000060) //DMA 1 Mask trigger
#define rDISRC2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000080) //DMA 2 Initial source
#define rDISRCC2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000084) //DMA 2 Initial source control
#define rDIDST2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000088) //DMA 2 Initial Destination
#define rDIDSTC2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b00008c) //DMA 2 Initial Destination control
#define rDCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000090) //DMA 2 Control
#define rDSTAT2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000094) //DMA 2 Status
#define rDCSRC2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b000098) //DMA 2 Current source
#define rDCDST2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b00009c) //DMA 2 Current destination
#define rDMASKTRIG2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000a0) //DMA 2 Mask trigger
#define rDISRC3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000c0) //DMA 3 Initial source
#define rDISRCC3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000c4) //DMA 3 Initial source control
#define rDIDST3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000c8) //DMA 3 Initial Destination
#define rDIDSTC3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000cc) //DMA 3 Initial Destination control
#define rDCON3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000d0) //DMA 3 Control
#define rDSTAT3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000d4) //DMA 3 Status
#define rDCSRC3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000d8) //DMA 3 Current source
#define rDCDST3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000dc) //DMA 3 Current destination
#define rDMASKTRIG3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4b0000e0) //DMA 3 Mask trigger
// CLOCK & POWER MANAGEMENT
#define rLOCKTIME (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c000000) //PLL lock time counter
#define rMPLLCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c000004) //MPLL Control
#define rUPLLCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c000008) //UPLL Control
#define rCLKCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c00000c) //Clock generator control
#define rCLKSLOW (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c000010) //Slow clock control
#define rCLKDIVN (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c000014) //Clock divider control
#define rCAMDIVN (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4c000018) //USB, CAM Clock divider control
// LCD CONTROLLER
#define rLCDCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000000) //LCD control 1
#define rLCDCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000004) //LCD control 2
#define rLCDCON3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000008) //LCD control 3
#define rLCDCON4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00000c) //LCD control 4
#define rLCDCON5 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000010) //LCD control 5
#define rLCDSADDR1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000014) //STN/TFT Frame buffer start address 1
#define rLCDSADDR2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000018) //STN/TFT Frame buffer start address 2
#define rLCDSADDR3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00001c) //STN/TFT Virtual screen address set
#define rREDLUT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000020) //STN Red lookup table
#define rGREENLUT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000024) //STN Green lookup table
#define rBLUELUT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000028) //STN Blue lookup table
#define rDITHMODE (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00004c) //STN Dithering mode
#define rTPAL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000050) //TFT Temporary palette
#define rLCDINTPND (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000054) //LCD Interrupt pending
#define rLCDSRCPND (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000058) //LCD Interrupt source
#define rLCDINTMSK (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d00005c) //LCD Interrupt mask
#define rTCONSEL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4d000060) //LPC3600 Control --- edited by junon
#define PALETTE 0x4d000400 //Palette start address
//Nand Flash
#define rNFCONF (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000000) //NAND Flash configuration
#define rNFCONT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000004) //NAND Flash control
#define rNFCMD (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000008) //NAND Flash command
#define rNFADDR (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E00000C) //NAND Flash address
#define rNFDATA (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000010) //NAND Flash data
#define rNFDATA8 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4E000010) //NAND Flash data
#define NFDATA (0x4E000010) //NAND Flash data address
#define rNFMECCD0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000014) //NAND Flash ECC for Main Area
#define rNFMECCD1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000018)
#define rNFSECCD (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E00001C) //NAND Flash ECC for Spare Area
#define rNFSTAT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000020) //NAND Flash operation status
#define rNFESTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000024)
#define rNFESTAT1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000028)
#define rNFMECC0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E00002C)
#define rNFMECC1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000030)
#define rNFSECC (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000034)
#define rNFSBLK (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E000038) //NAND Flash Start block address
#define rNFEBLK (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4E00003C) //NAND Flash End block address
//Camera Interface. Edited for 2440A
#define rCISRCFMT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000000)
#define rCIWDOFST (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000004)
#define rCIGCTRL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000008)
#define rCICOYSA1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000018)
#define rCICOYSA2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00001C)
#define rCICOYSA3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000020)
#define rCICOYSA4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000024)
#define rCICOCBSA1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000028)
#define rCICOCBSA2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00002C)
#define rCICOCBSA3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000030)
#define rCICOCBSA4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000034)
#define rCICOCRSA1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000038)
#define rCICOCRSA2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00003C)
#define rCICOCRSA3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000040)
#define rCICOCRSA4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000044)
#define rCICOTRGFMT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000048)
#define rCICOCTRL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00004C)
#define rCICOSCPRERATIO (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000050)
#define rCICOSCPREDST (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000054)
#define rCICOSCCTRL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000058)
#define rCICOTAREA (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00005C)
#define rCICOSTATUS (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000064)
#define rCIPRCLRSA1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00006C)
#define rCIPRCLRSA2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000070)
#define rCIPRCLRSA3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000074)
#define rCIPRCLRSA4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000078)
#define rCIPRTRGFMT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00007C)
#define rCIPRCTRL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000080)
#define rCIPRSCPRERATIO (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000084)
#define rCIPRSCPREDST (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000088)
#define rCIPRSCCTRL (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F00008C)
#define rCIPRTAREA (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000090)
#define rCIPRSTATUS (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F000098)
#define rCIIMGCPT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x4F0000A0)
// UART
#define rULCON0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000000) //UART 0 Line control
#define rUCON0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000004) //UART 0 Control
#define rUFCON0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000008) //UART 0 FIFO control
#define rUMCON0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000000c) //UART 0 Modem control
#define rUTRSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000010) //UART 0 Tx/Rx status
#define rUERSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000014) //UART 0 Rx error status
#define rUFSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000018) //UART 0 FIFO status
#define rUMSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000001c) //UART 0 Modem status
#define rUBRDIV0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50000028) //UART 0 Baud rate divisor
#define rULCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004000) //UART 1 Line control
#define rUCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004004) //UART 1 Control
#define rUFCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004008) //UART 1 FIFO control
#define rUMCON1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000400c) //UART 1 Modem control
#define rUTRSTAT1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004010) //UART 1 Tx/Rx status
#define rUERSTAT1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004014) //UART 1 Rx error status
#define rUFSTAT1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004018) //UART 1 FIFO status
#define rUMSTAT1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000401c) //UART 1 Modem status
#define rUBRDIV1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50004028) //UART 1 Baud rate divisor
#define rULCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008000) //UART 2 Line control
#define rUCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008004) //UART 2 Control
#define rUFCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008008) //UART 2 FIFO control
#define rUMCON2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000800c) //UART 2 Modem control
#define rUTRSTAT2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008010) //UART 2 Tx/Rx status
#define rUERSTAT2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008014) //UART 2 Rx error status
#define rUFSTAT2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008018) //UART 2 FIFO status
#define rUMSTAT2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5000801c) //UART 2 Modem status
#define rUBRDIV2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x50008028) //UART 2 Baud rate divisor
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define rUTXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000023) //UART 0 Transmission Hold
#define rURXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000027) //UART 0 Receive buffer
#define rUTXH1 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004023) //UART 1 Transmission Hold
#define rURXH1 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004027) //UART 1 Receive buffer
#define rUTXH2 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008023) //UART 2 Transmission Hold
#define rURXH2 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008027) //UART 2 Receive buffer
#define WrUTXH0(ch) (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000023)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH0() (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000027)
#define WrUTXH1(ch) (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004023)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH1() (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004027)
#define WrUTXH2(ch) (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008023)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH2() (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008027)
#define UTXH0 (0x50000020 3) //Byte_access address by DMA
#define URXH0 (0x50000024 3)
#define UTXH1 (0x50004020 3)
#define URXH1 (0x50004024 3)
#define UTXH2 (0x50008020 3)
#define URXH2 (0x50008024 3)
#else //Little Endian
#define rUTXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020) //UART 0 Transmission Hold
#define rURXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024) //UART 0 Receive buffer
#define rUTXH1 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004020) //UART 1 Transmission Hold
#define rURXH1 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004024) //UART 1 Receive buffer
#define rUTXH2 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008020) //UART 2 Transmission Hold
#define rURXH2 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008024) //UART 2 Receive buffer
#define WrUTXH0(ch) (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH0() (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024)
#define WrUTXH1(ch) (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004020)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH1() (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50004024)
#define WrUTXH2(ch) (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008020)=(unsigned char)(ch)
#define RdURXH2() (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50008024)
#define UTXH0 (0x50000020) //Byte_access address by DMA
#define URXH0 (0x50000024)
#define UTXH1 (0x50004020)
#define URXH1 (0x50004024)
#define UTXH2 (0x50008020)
#define URXH2 (0x50008024)
#endif
// PWM TIMER
#define rTCFG0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000000) //Timer 0 configuration
#define rTCFG1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000004) //Timer 1 configuration
#define rTCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000008) //Timer control
#define rTCNTB0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100000c) //Timer count buffer 0
#define rTCMPB0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000010) //Timer compare buffer 0
#define rTCNTO0 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000014) //Timer count observation 0
#define rTCNTB1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000018) //Timer count buffer 1
#define rTCMPB1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100001c) //Timer compare buffer 1
#define rTCNTO1 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000020) //Timer count observation 1
#define rTCNTB2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000024) //Timer count buffer 2
#define rTCMPB2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000028) //Timer compare buffer 2
#define rTCNTO2 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100002c) //Timer count observation 2
#define rTCNTB3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000030) //Timer count buffer 3
#define rTCMPB3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000034) //Timer compare buffer 3
#define rTCNTO3 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000038) //Timer count observation 3
#define rTCNTB4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5100003c) //Timer count buffer 4
#define rTCNTO4 (*(volatile unsigned *)0x51000040) //Timer count observation 4
// USB DEVICE
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
<ERROR IF BIG_ENDIAN>
#define rFUNC_ADDR_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000143) //Function address
#define rPWR_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000147) //Power management
#define rEP_INT_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200014b) //EP Interrupt pending and clear
#define rUSB_INT_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200015b) //USB Interrupt pending and clear
#define rEP_INT_EN_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200015f) //Interrupt enable
#define rUSB_INT_EN_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200016f)
#define rFRAME_NUM1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000173) //Frame number lower byte
#define rFRAME_NUM2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000177) //Frame number higher byte
#define rINDEX_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200017b) //Register index
#define rMAXP_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000183) //Endpoint max packet
#define rEP0_CSR (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000187) //Endpoint 0 status
#define rIN_CSR1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000187) //In endpoint control status
#define rIN_CSR2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200018b)
#define rOUT_CSR1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000193) //Out endpoint control status
#define rOUT_CSR2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000197)
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200019b) //Endpoint out write count
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200019f)
#define rEP0_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001c3) //Endpoint 0 FIFO
#define rEP1_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001c7) //Endpoint 1 FIFO
#define rEP2_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001cb) //Endpoint 2 FIFO
#define rEP3_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001cf) //Endpoint 3 FIFO
#define rEP4_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001d3) //Endpoint 4 FIFO
#define rEP1_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000203) //EP1 DMA interface control
#define rEP1_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000207) //EP1 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP1_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200020b) //EP1 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP1_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200020f) //EP1 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP1_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000213)
#define rEP1_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000217)
#define rEP2_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200021b) //EP2 DMA interface control
#define rEP2_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200021f) //EP2 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP2_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000223) //EP2 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP2_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000227) //EP2 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP2_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200022b)
#define rEP2_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200022f)
#define rEP3_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000243) //EP3 DMA interface control
#define rEP3_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000247) //EP3 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP3_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200024b) //EP3 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP3_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200024f) //EP3 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP3_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000253)
#define rEP3_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000257)
#define rEP4_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200025b) //EP4 DMA interface control
#define rEP4_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200025f) //EP4 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP4_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000263) //EP4 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP4_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000267) //EP4 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP4_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200026b)
#define rEP4_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200026f)
#else // Little Endian
#define rFUNC_ADDR_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000140) //Function address
#define rPWR_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000144) //Power management
#define rEP_INT_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000148) //EP Interrupt pending and clear
#define rUSB_INT_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000158) //USB Interrupt pending and clear
#define rEP_INT_EN_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200015c) //Interrupt enable
#define rUSB_INT_EN_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200016c)
#define rFRAME_NUM1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000170) //Frame number lower byte
#define rFRAME_NUM2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000174) //Frame number higher byte
#define rINDEX_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000178) //Register index
#define rMAXP_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000180) //Endpoint max packet
#define rEP0_CSR (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000184) //Endpoint 0 status
#define rIN_CSR1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000184) //In endpoint control status
#define rIN_CSR2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000188)
#define rOUT_CSR1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000190) //Out endpoint control status
#define rOUT_CSR2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000194)
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT1_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000198) //Endpoint out write count
#define rOUT_FIFO_CNT2_REG (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200019c)
#define rEP0_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001c0) //Endpoint 0 FIFO
#define rEP1_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001c4) //Endpoint 1 FIFO
#define rEP2_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001c8) //Endpoint 2 FIFO
#define rEP3_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001cc) //Endpoint 3 FIFO
#define rEP4_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x520001d0) //Endpoint 4 FIFO
#define rEP1_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000200) //EP1 DMA interface control
#define rEP1_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000204) //EP1 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP1_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000208) //EP1 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP1_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200020c) //EP1 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP1_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000210)
#define rEP1_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000214)
#define rEP2_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000218) //EP2 DMA interface control
#define rEP2_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200021c) //EP2 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP2_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000220) //EP2 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP2_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000224) //EP2 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP2_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000228)
#define rEP2_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200022c)
#define rEP3_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000240) //EP3 DMA interface control
#define rEP3_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000244) //EP3 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP3_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000248) //EP3 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP3_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200024c) //EP3 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP3_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000250)
#define rEP3_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000254)
#define rEP4_DMA_CON (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000258) //EP4 DMA interface control
#define rEP4_DMA_UNIT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200025c) //EP4 DMA Tx unit counter
#define rEP4_DMA_FIFO (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000260) //EP4 DMA Tx FIFO counter
#define rEP4_DMA_TTC_L (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000264) //EP4 DMA total Tx counter
#define rEP4_DMA_TTC_M (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x52000268)
#define rEP4_DMA_TTC_H (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x5200026c)
#endif // __BIG_ENDIAN
// WATCH DOG TIMER
#define rWTCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x53000000) //Watch-dog timer mode
#define rWTDAT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x53000004) //Watch-dog timer data
#define rWTCNT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x53000008) //Eatch-dog timer count
// IIC
#define rIICCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000000) //IIC control
#define rIICSTAT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000004) //IIC status
#define rIICADD (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000008) //IIC address
#define rIICDS (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5400000c) //IIC data shift
#define rIICLC (*(volatile unsigned *)0x54000010) //IIC multi-master line control
// IIS
#define rIISCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x55000000) //IIS Control
#define rIISMOD (*(volatile unsigned *)0x55000004) //IIS Mode
#define rIISPSR (*(volatile unsigned *)0x55000008) //IIS Prescaler
#define rIISFCON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x5500000c) //IIS FIFO control
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define IISFIFO ((volatile unsigned short *)0x55000012) //IIS FIFO entry
#else //Little Endian
#define IISFIFO ((volatile unsigned short *)0x55000010) //IIS FIFO entry
#endif
//AC97, Added for S3C2440A
#define rAC_GLBCTRL *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b000000
#define rAC_GLBSTAT *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b000004
#define rAC_CODEC_CMD *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b000008
#define rAC_CODEC_STAT *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b00000C
#define rAC_PCMADDR *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b000010
#define rAC_MICADDR *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b000014
#define rAC_PCMDATA *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b000018
#define rAC_MICDATA *(volatile unsigned *)0x5b00001C
#define AC_PCMDATA 0x5b000018
#define AC_MICDATA 0x5b00001C
// I/O PORT
#define rGPACON (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000000) //Port A control
#define rGPADAT (*(volatile unsigned *)0x56000004) //Port A data
#