1.1 DFS
注意审题:是树最后一层最左边的值,不一定得是左叶子!因此只要从左至右深搜找到的第一个最深的节点即为该节点
代码语言:javascript复制/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
int left_val;
int maxHigh = 0;
public:
void dfs(TreeNode* root, int high) {
if (!root) return;
dfs(root->left, high 1);
dfs(root->right, high 1);
if (!root->left && !root->right && (high > maxHigh)) {
maxHigh = high;
left_val = root->val;
}
}
int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
dfs(root, 1);
return left_val;
}
};
1.2 回溯法
其实从左至右深搜发现最左节点不在最后一层,此时可以不用像DFS一样重新搜索,使用回溯法会略微高效点,待二刷的时候再更新啦~
2 BFS
代码语言:javascript复制class Solution {
public:
int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
if (!root) return 0;
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
int left_val;
while (!q.empty()) {
int sz = q.size();
for (int i=0;i < sz;i ) {
auto node = q.front(); q.pop();
if (i==0) // 记录每一层最左边的值
left_val = node->val;
if (node->left) q.push(node->left);
if (node->right) q.push(node->right);
}
}
return left_val;
}
};