实现一个带并发限制的异步调度器 `Scheduler`,保证同时运行的任务最多有两个。完善下面代码中的 `Scheduler` 类,使得以下程序能正确输出。
代码语言:javascript复制class Scheduler {
add(promiseCreator) { ... }
// ...
}
const timeout = (time) => new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(resolve, time)
})
const scheduler = new Scheduler()
const addTask = (time, order) => {
scheduler.add(() => timeout(time)).then(() => console.log(order))
}
addTask(1000, '1')
addTask(500, '2')
addTask(300, '3')
addTask(400, '4')
// 打印顺序是:2 3 1 4
参考代码如下:
代码语言:javascript复制class Scheduler{
constructor() {
this.pendingState = []
this.doingJobs = 0
}
add = (promiseCreator) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// 关键是给传过来的函数加个回调属性,当resolved的时候,就能返回对应的结果了。
promiseCreator.resolve = resolve
promiseCreator.reject = reject
this.pendingState.push(promiseCreator)
this.doJob()
})
}
doJob = () => {
if (this.doingJobs < 2) {
if (this.pendingState.length) {
this.doingJobs = 1
const job = this.pendingState.shift()
job().then(res => {
job.resolve(res)
}).catch(e => {
job.reject(e)
}).finally(() => {
this.doingJobs -= 1
this.doJob()
})
}
}
}
}