2021-03-03 11:48:16
浏览数 (1)
1. @SpringBootTest 单元测试
1. 添加依赖
代码语言:javascript
复制<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
2. 添加测试类
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.test.spring_boot_demo;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) // 底层用junit SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
@SpringBootTest(classes = {SdSpringBootApplication.class}) // 启动整个SpringBoot工具
public class SpringBootDemoTest {
@Test
public void testOne() {
System.out.println("test hello 1");
TestCase.assertEquals(1, 1);
}
@Test
public void testTwo() {
System.out.println("test hello 2");
TestCase.assertEquals(1, 1);
}
@Before
public void testBefore() {
System.out.println("before");
}
@After
public void testAfter() {
System.out.println("after");
}
}
3. 运行测试
- 如果测试某个方法,直接运行要测试的方法。
- 如果测试类中的多个方法,直接运行测试类。
2. MocMvc(模拟MVC请求,实现接口测试)
1. 添加测试接口(Controller)
代码语言:javascript
复制@GetMapping("/test/home")
public String testHome() {
return "test home ...";
}
2. 添加测试类
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.test.spring_boot_demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {SdSpringBootApplication.class})
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockMvcDemoTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
public void apiTest() throws Exception {
// perform: 执行一个 RequestBuilder 请求
// andExpect: 添加 ResultMatcher -> MockMvcResultMatchers 验证规则
// andReturn: 最后返回相应的 MvcResult
MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/home")).
andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()).andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
System.out.println(status);
}
}