1. axis（合并方向）
代码语言：javascript
复制import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df3 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 2, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
# concat
# 合并df1、df2、df3
# axis=0 纵向合并，axis=1 横向合并
# ignore_index=True 表示忽略以前的index，index重新生成
res =pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis = 0, ignore_index = True)
print(res)
2. join, ['inner', 'outer'] （合并方式）
代码语言：javascript
复制import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# join, ['inner', 'outer']
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], index = [1, 2, 3])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], index = [1, 2, 3])
print(df1)
print(df2)
# join默认outer模式，会将没有数据的位置使用NaN填充，类似于字段并集
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], join = 'outer')
print(res)
# join='inner'，会将相同的部分进行合并，不同的部分被抛弃掉，类似于字段交集
res2 = pd.concat([df1, df2], join = 'inner', ignore_index = True)
print(res2)
3. join_axes（依照 axes 合并）
代码语言：javascript
复制import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# join_axes
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], index = [1, 2, 3])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], index = [2, 3, 4])
# 以df1的index为准，df2没有的index填充NaN，df2有但df1没有的index直接抛弃
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], axis = 1, join_axes = [df1.index])
print(res)
4. append（添加数据）
代码语言：javascript
复制import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# append
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df3 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 2, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
# 追加记录，添加记录
res = df1.append([df2, df3], ignore_index = True)
print(res)
# 在df1后添加一条记录
s1 = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
print(s1)
res = df1.append(s1, ignore_index = True)
print(res)
