默认squid配置文件里面已经加上 acl all src 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 acl manager proto cache_object http_access allow all #cachemgr_passwd pass all http_access allow Manager all ================================================
3.0直接看这里 基本的使用方法 *取得squid运行状态信息： squidclient -p 80 mgr:info //注意这里80要是你对应的端口号
根目录下 #/usr/local/squid/bin/squidclient -p 3128 mgr:info *取得squid内存使用情况： squidclient -p 80 mgr:mem *取得squid已经缓存的列表： squidclient -p 80 mgr:objects. use it carefully,it may crash *取得squid的磁盘使用情况： squidclient -p 80 mgr:diskd *强制更新某个url：squidclient -p 80 -m PURGE http://www.baidu.com/index.php
*更多的请查看：squidclient -h 或者 squidclient -p 80 mgr:
* 如何得知 squid 执行中的状态？
最简单的方式便是透过浏览器来观察。squid 本身提供一只 cgi 程式，档名为cachemgr.cgi，squid 安装完后将它复制到 Apache 下的 cgi-bin 这个目录下即可使用。
要察看Cache Manager提供的资讯时，请在浏览器的位址列中键入
http://伺服器的名称或IP位址/cgi-bin/cachemgr.cgi
当然,我更加喜欢使用下面的方法
/usr/local/squid/bin/squidclient -h localhost -p 80 mgr:info
下面是一些基本内容
Squid Object Cache: Version 2.6 //Squid的版本
HTTP/1.0 200 OK Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 16:08:14 GMT Content-Type: text/plain Expires: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 16:08:14 GMT Last-Modified: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 16:08:14 GMT Connection: close
Squid Object Cache: Version 2.6.STABLE6 Start Time: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 10:21:47 GMT Current Time: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 16:08:14 GMT Connection information for squid: Number of clients accessing cache: 2023 使用proxy的电脑数量 Number of HTTP requests received: 81787 客户端http要求数量 Number of ICP messages received: 0 接受到的icp query数量 Number of ICP messages sent: 0 发出icp query数量 Number of queued ICP replies: 0 Request failure ratio: 0.00 Average HTTP requests per minute since start: 236.1 每分钟http request的数量 Average ICP messages per minute since start: 0.0 Select loop called: 24789642 times, 0.839 ms avg Cache information for squid: Request Hit Ratios: 5min: 99.6%, 60min: 98.7% Cache Request命中率 Byte Hit Ratios: 5min: 100.0%, 60min: 100.0% Cache Byte命中率 Request Memory Hit Ratios: 5min: 1.6%, 60min: 1.2% Request Disk Hit Ratios: 5min: 82.0%, 60min: 90.5% Storage Swap size: 7723212 KB 存放cache的磁碟使用量 Storage Mem size: 7992 KB 存放cache的记忆体使用量 Mean Object Size: 264.01 KB Requests given to unlinkd: 279 Median Service Times (seconds) 5 min 60 min: HTTP Requests (All): 2.94900 3.46762 Cache Misses: 0.03427 0.03427 Cache Hits: 5.06039 4.79440 Near Hits: 0.30459 0.35832 Not-Modified Replies: 0.00179 0.00179 DNS Lookups: 0.00000 0.00000 ICP Queries: 0.00000 0.00000 Resource usage for squid: UP Time: 20787.011 seconds CPU Time: 128.799 seconds CPU Usage: 0.62% CPU Usage, 5 minute avg: 0.44% CPU Usage, 60 minute avg: 0.51% Process Data Segment Size via sbrk(): 34292 KB Maximum Resident Size: 0 KB Page faults with physical i/o: 0 Memory usage for squid via mallinfo(): Total space in arena: 34424 KB ordinary blocks: 27031 KB 8599 blks Small blocks: 0 KB 0 blks Holding blocks: 6152 KB 2 blks Free Small blocks: 0 KB Free ordinary blocks: 7392 KB Total in use: 33183 KB 82% Total free: 7392 KB 18% Total size: 40576 KB Memory accounted for: 记忆体使用状态 Total accounted: 21777 KB memPoolAlloc calls: 15446992 memPoolFree calls: 15337015 File descriptor usage for squid: Maximum number of file descriptors: 16384 系统最大file descriptor数 Largest file desc currently in use: 1165 目前使用file descriptor最大值 Number of file desc currently in use: 571 目前正在使用的file descriptor数 Files queued for open: 0 Available number of file descriptors: 15813 Reserved number of file descriptors: 100 Store Disk files open: 266 IO loop method: epoll Internal Data Structures: 29315 StoreEntries Cache中存放的快取档案数量 190 StoreEntries with MemObjects 记忆体斗的快取档案数量 176 Hot Object Cache Items 磁碟机中存放的快取档案数量 29253 on-disk objects
Squid的几个命中率代表的含义 某方面的 5分钟平均值 一小时平均值 Request Hit Ratios: 5min: 80.1%, 60min: 80.3% Byte Hit Ratios: 5min: 66.6%, 60min: 70.0% Request Memory Hit Ratios: 5min: 30.3%, 60min: 32.6% Request Disk Hit Ratios: 5min: 8.7%, 60min: 8.8%
Request Hit Ratios:表示第二次或者以后的请求时，发现它在缓存里面且有效，不然就从原始服务器读取拉 Byte Hit Ratios:顾名思义，字节数嘛 Request Memory Hit Ratios:这个是缓存在内存里面的东西 Request Disk Hit Ratios:这个是从硬盘读取的
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