PageSlider是用于页面之间切换的组件,它通过响应滑动事件完成页面间的切换。
效果展示
首先是本文所示代码的动作视频: http://mpvideo.qpic.cn/0b78eyaakaaaeyapga3k7nqfajwdautaabia.f10003.mp4?dis_k=2f0fd368b9f1d417051633a1ef530023&dis_t=1619063338&spec_id=MzI2MDYyNDgzMQ==1619063421&vid=wxv_1812446965637414914&format_id=10003
准备布局文件
一共用到三个布局,第一布局是控制画面全体的page_slider_owner.xml,其内部定义了一个PageSlider组件:
代码语言:javascript复制<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PageSlider
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:id="$ id:page_slider"
ohos:height="match_parent"
ohos:width="match_parent"
ohos:layout_alignment="center"/>
接下来是用于控制第1页,第3页的布局文件1:
代码语言:javascript复制<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:height="match_parent"
ohos:width="match_parent"
ohos:orientation="vertical"
ohos:layout_alignment="center"
ohos:background_element="#7FFF7F">
<Text
ohos:id="$ id:text_helloworld"
ohos:height="match_parent"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:layout_alignment="center"
ohos:text_color="#0000FF"
ohos:text_size="80"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
用于控制第2页,第4页的布局文件2:
代码语言:javascript复制<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:height="match_parent"
ohos:width="match_parent"
ohos:orientation="vertical"
ohos:background_element="#FFFF7F">
<Text
ohos:id="$ id:text_helloworld"
ohos:height="match_content"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
ohos:text_color="#FF0000"
ohos:text_size="200"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
布局结构基本相同,区别仅仅在于背景颜色,字体大小和字体颜色。
定制PageSliderProvider
PageSliderProvider继承了PageSliderProcer类,为PageSlider定义了页面生成/销毁功能。
代码语言:javascript复制public class TestPagerProvider extends PageSliderProvider {
private List<DataItem> list;
private AbilitySlice slice;
public TestPagerProvider(List<DataItem> list, AbilitySlice slice){
this.list = list;
this.slice = slice;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object createPageInContainer(ComponentContainer componentContainer, int i) {
final DataItem data = list.get(i);
Component cpt = LayoutScatter.getInstance(slice).parse(data.mLayout, null, true);
Text label = (Text)cpt.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_text_helloworld);
label.setText(data.mText);
componentContainer.addComponent(cpt);
return cpt;
}
@Override
public void destroyPageFromContainer(ComponentContainer componentContainer, int i, Object o) {
componentContainer.removeComponent((Component) o);
}
@Override
public boolean isPageMatchToObject(Component component, Object o) {
return true;
}
//数据实体类
public static class DataItem{
String mText;
int mLayout;
public DataItem(String txt, int id) {
mText = txt;
mLayout = id;
}
}
}
内嵌的数据类DataItem,为页面提供布局id和文字信息。实际开发时PageSliderProvider 的派生类和DataItem应该是设计重点。
导入PageSlider
代码语言:javascript复制public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_page_slider_owner);
initPageSlider();
}
private void initPageSlider() {
PageSlider pageSlider = (PageSlider) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_page_slider);
pageSlider.setProvider(new TestPagerProvider(getData(), this));
}
private ArrayList<TestPagerProvider.DataItem> getData() {
ArrayList<TestPagerProvider.DataItem> dataItems = new ArrayList<>();
dataItems.add(new TestPagerProvider.DataItem("Page A", ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main1));
dataItems.add(new TestPagerProvider.DataItem("Page B", ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main2));
dataItems.add(new TestPagerProvider.DataItem("Page C", ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main1));
dataItems.add(new TestPagerProvider.DataItem("Page D", ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main2));
return dataItems;
}
}
initPageSlider用于导入自定义的TestPagerProvier类,getData用于生成每个页面的DataItem数据。
参考代码
完整代码可以从以下链接下载:
https://github.com/xueweiguo/Harmony/tree/master/PageSlider