add(增加元素)
代码语言:javascript复制name = set(['Tom','Lucy','Ben'])
name.add('Juny')
print(name)#输出:{'Lucy', 'Juny', 'Ben', 'Tom'}
clear(清空所有元素)
代码语言:javascript复制name = set(['Tom','Lucy','Ben'])
name.clear()
print(name)#输出:set()
copy(拷贝set集合)
代码语言:javascript复制name = set(['Tom','Lucy','Ben'])
new_name = name.copy()
print(new_name)#输出:{'Tom', 'Lucy', 'Ben'}
difference(返回两个或多个集合中不同的元素,并生成新的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3,4,5])
B = set([4,5])
A.difference_update(B)
print(A)#输出:{2, 3}
discard(移除元素)
代码语言:javascript复制n = set([2,3,4])
n.discard(3)
print(n)#输出:{2, 4}
intersection(取交集,并生成新的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制n1 = set([2,3,4,5])
n2 = set([4,5,6,7])
n = n1.intersection(n2)
print(n)#输出:{4, 5}
intersection_update(取交集,修改原来的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制n1 = set([2,3,4,5])
n2 = set([4,5,6,7])
n1.intersection_update(n2)
print(n1)#输出:{4, 5}
isdisjoint(判断交集,是返回False,否返回True)
代码语言:javascript复制n1 = set([2,3,4,5])
n2 = set([4,5,6,7])
print(n1.isdisjoint(n2))#输出:False
issubset(判断子集)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3])
B = set([2,3,4,5])
print(A.issubset(B))#输出:True#A是B的子集
issuperset(判断父集)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3])
B = set([2,3,4,5])
print(B.issuperset(A))# 输出:True#B是A的父集
pop(随机移除一个元素)
代码语言:javascript复制n = set([2,3,4,5])
n1 = n.pop()
print(n,n1)# 输出:{3, 4, 5} 2
remove(移除指定元素)
代码语言:javascript复制n = set([2,3,4,5])
n.remove(2)
print(n)# 输出:{3, 4, 5}
symmetric_difference(取交集,并生成新的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3,4,5])
B = set([4,5,6,7])
print(A.symmetric_difference(B))# 输出:{2, 3, 6, 7}
symmetric_difference_update(取交集,改变原来的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3,4,5])
B = set([4,5,6,7])
A.symmetric_difference_update(B)
print(A)# 输出:{2, 3, 6, 7}
union(取并集,并生成新的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3,4,5])
B = set([4,5,6,7])
print(A.union(B))# 输出:{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
update(取并集,改变原来的集合)
代码语言:javascript复制A = set([2,3,4,5])
B = set([4,5,6,7])
A.update(B)print(A)# 输出:{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}