引言
本文将采用BERT BiLSTM CRF模型进行命名实体识别（Named Entity Recognition 简称NER），即实体识别。命名实体识别，是指识别文本中具有特定意义的实体，主要包括人名、地名、机构名、专有名词等。
- BERT（Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers），即双向Transformer的Encoder。模型的创新点在预训练方法上，即用了Masked LM和Next Sentence Prediction两种方法分别捕捉词语和句子级别的表示。
- BiLSTM是Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory的缩写，是由前向LSTM与后向LSTM组合而成。
- CRF为条件随机场，可以用于构造在给定一组输入随机变量的条件下,另一组输出随机变量的条件概率分布模型。
环境
采用的Python包为：Kashgari，此包封装了NLP传统和前沿模型，可以快速调用，快速部署模型。
- Python: 3.6
- TensorFlow: 1.15
- Kashgari: 1.x
其中Kashgari1.x版本必须使用TensorFlow一代。
BERT中文预训练数据
谷歌提前训练好的数据，其中中文模型可以从https://storage.googleapis.com/bert_models/2018_11_03/chinese_L-12_H-768_A-12.zip下载。
更多预训练模型参考：https://github.com/ymcui/Chinese-BERT-wwm
自带数据训练评价
数据为中国日报的NER语料库，代码自动下载。
训练集、测试集和验证集的存储格式：
train_x: [char_seq1,char_seq2,char_seq3,….. ]
train_y:[label_seq1,label_seq2,label_seq3,….. ]
其中 char_seq1:“我”，”爱”，”中”，”国”
对应的的label_seq1:“O”，”O”，”B_LOC”，”I_LOC”
Python
代码语言：javascript复制from kashgari.corpus import ChineseDailyNerCorpus
from kashgari.embeddings import BERTEmbedding
from kashgari.tasks.labeling import BiLSTM_CRF_Model
import kashgari
train_x, train_y = ChineseDailyNerCorpus.load_data('train')
test_x, test_y = ChineseDailyNerCorpus.load_data('test')
valid_x, valid_y = ChineseDailyNerCorpus.load_data('valid')
embedding = BERTEmbedding("chinese", sequence_length=10, task=kashgari.LABELING)
model = BiLSTM_CRF_Model(embedding)
model.fit(train_x, train_y, x_validate=valid_x, y_validate=valid_y, epochs=1, batch_size=100)
model.evaluate(test_x, test_y)
# model.save('save')
# loaded_model = kashgari.utils.load_model('xxx')最后注释的为模型保存和调用代码。
实例
此本分将用自己的数据来进行命名实体识别。train_x和y存储格式和上面相同。
可用的标注格式
BIO标注模式: (B-begin，I-inside，O-outside)
BIOES标注模式: (B-begin，I-inside，O-outside，E-end，S-single)
- B，即Begin，表示开始
- I，即Intermediate，表示中间
- E，即End，表示结尾
- S，即Single，表示单个字符
- O，即Other，表示其他，用于标记无关字符
代码
代码语言：javascript复制from kashgari.embeddings import BERTEmbedding
from kashgari.tasks.labeling import BiLSTM_CRF_Model
import kashgari
import re
def text2array(text, sequence_length):
textArr = re.findall('.{' str(sequence_length) '}', text)
textArr.append(text[(len(textArr) * sequence_length):])
return [[c for c in text] for text in textArr]
train_x = [['周', '志', '华', '，', '男', '，', '毕', '业', '于', '南', '京', '大', '学', '计', '算', '机', '科', '学', '与', '技', '术',
'系', '（', '学', '士', '、', '硕', '士', '、', '博', '士', '）', '。'],
['现', '为', '南', '京', '大', '学', '教', '授', ',', '国', '家', '杰', '出', '青', '年', '基', '金', '获', '得', '者', '。']]
train_y = [['B_PER', 'I_PER', 'I_PER', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF',
'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'O', 'B_DEG', 'I_DEG', 'O', 'B_DEG', 'I_DEG',
'O', 'B_DEG', 'I_DEG', 'O', 'O'],
['O', 'O', 'B_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'I_AFF', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON',
'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'I_HON', 'O']]
embedding = BERTEmbedding("chinese", sequence_length=20, task=kashgari.LABELING)
model = BiLSTM_CRF_Model(embedding)
model.fit(train_x, train_y, epochs=10, batch_size=100)
# model.save('save')
sentences = '吴恩达在北京大学。'
texts = text2array(sentences, sequence_length=20)
ners = model.predict_entities(texts)
print(ners)
结果
代码语言：javascript复制Model: "model_4"
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param # Connected to
==================================================================================================
Input-Token (InputLayer) [(None, 20)] 0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Input-Segment (InputLayer) [(None, 20)] 0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Embedding-Token (TokenEmbedding [(None, 20, 768), (2 16226304 Input-Token[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Embedding-Segment (Embedding) (None, 20, 768) 1536 Input-Segment[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Embedding-Token-Segment (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Embedding-Token[0][0]
Embedding-Segment[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Embedding-Position (PositionEmb (None, 20, 768) 15360 Embedding-Token-Segment[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Embedding-Dropout (Dropout) (None, 20, 768) 0 Embedding-Position[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Embedding-Norm (LayerNormalizat (None, 20, 768) 1536 Embedding-Dropout[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Embedding-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Embedding-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-1-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-1-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-1-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-1-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-1-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-1-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-1-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-2-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-2-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-2-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-2-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-2-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-2-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-2-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-3-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-3-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-3-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-3-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-3-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-3-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-3-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-4-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-4-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-4-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-4-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-4-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-4-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-4-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-5-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-5-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-5-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-5-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-5-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-5-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-5-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-6-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-6-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-6-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-6-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-6-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-6-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-6-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-7-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-7-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-7-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-7-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-7-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-7-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-7-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-8-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-8-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-8-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-8-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-8-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-8-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttention[
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-8-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttentio (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-FeedForward (FeedForw (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-FeedForward-Dropout ( (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-9-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-FeedForward-Add (Add) (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-9-MultiHeadSelfAttention-
Encoder-9-FeedForward-Dropout[0][
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-9-FeedForward-Norm (Lay (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-9-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-9-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-9-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-FeedForward (FeedFor (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-FeedForward-Dropout (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-10-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-FeedForward-Add (Add (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-10-MultiHeadSelfAttention
Encoder-10-FeedForward-Dropout[0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-10-FeedForward-Norm (La (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-10-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-10-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-10-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-FeedForward (FeedFor (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-FeedForward-Dropout (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-11-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-FeedForward-Add (Add (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-11-MultiHeadSelfAttention
Encoder-11-FeedForward-Dropout[0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-11-FeedForward-Norm (La (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-11-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 2362368 Encoder-11-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-11-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttenti (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-FeedForward (FeedFor (None, 20, 768) 4722432 Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttention
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-FeedForward-Dropout (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-12-FeedForward[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-FeedForward-Add (Add (None, 20, 768) 0 Encoder-12-MultiHeadSelfAttention
Encoder-12-FeedForward-Dropout[0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-12-FeedForward-Norm (La (None, 20, 768) 1536 Encoder-12-FeedForward-Add[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encoder-Output (Concatenate) (None, 20, 3072) 0 Encoder-9-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-10-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-11-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
Encoder-12-FeedForward-Norm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
non_masking_layer (NonMaskingLa (None, 20, 3072) 0 Encoder-Output[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
layer_blstm (Bidirectional) (None, 20, 256) 3277824 non_masking_layer[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
layer_dense (Dense) (None, 20, 64) 16448 layer_blstm[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
layer_crf_dense (Dense) (None, 20, 10) 650 layer_dense[0][0]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
layer_crf (CRF) (None, 20, 10) 100 layer_crf_dense[0][0]
==================================================================================================
Total params: 104,594,222
Trainable params: 3,295,022
Non-trainable params: 101,299,200
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Epoch 1/10
1/1 [==============================] - 6s 6s/step - loss: 52.2269 - accuracy: 0.1250
Epoch 2/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 687ms/step - loss: 22.6029 - accuracy: 0.6750
Epoch 3/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 754ms/step - loss: 12.7078 - accuracy: 0.8500
Epoch 4/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 767ms/step - loss: 12.8406 - accuracy: 0.8250
Epoch 5/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 717ms/step - loss: 10.0257 - accuracy: 0.8750
Epoch 6/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 638ms/step - loss: 7.3283 - accuracy: 0.8750
Epoch 7/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 738ms/step - loss: 4.4533 - accuracy: 0.9500
Epoch 8/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 734ms/step - loss: 5.0040 - accuracy: 0.9750
Epoch 9/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 698ms/step - loss: 2.6457 - accuracy: 1.0000
Epoch 10/10
1/1 [==============================] - 1s 743ms/step - loss: 2.0256 - accuracy: 1.0000
[{'text': '吴 恩 达 在 北 京 大 学 。', 'text_raw': ['吴', '恩', '达', '在', '北', '京', '大', '学', '。'], 'labels': [{'entity': 'B_PER', 'start': 0, 'end': 0, 'value': '吴'}, {'entity': 'I_PER', 'start': 1, 'end': 2, 'value': '恩 达'}, {'entity': 'I_AFF', 'start': 4, 'end': 7, 'value': '北 京 大 学'}]}]输出展示了BERT的12层Transformer结构，以及它的参数量。最后是NER的结果。
参考资料
- https://kashgari-zh.bmio.net/
- https://www.jianshu.com/p/1d6689851622
- https://blog.csdn.net/ctwy291314/article/details/102819221
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