Java GUI 图书管理系统设计与开发

2021-06-09 23:59:17 浏览数 (1)

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  • 01 系统概述
  • 02 实现技术
  • 03 功能详解
  • 04 运行截图
  • 05 主要代码
  • 06 源码下载
  • 关于作者

源码下载:关注微信公众号【C you again】,回复“Java GUI图书管理系统”下载源码。

01 系统概述

一款功能强大的图书馆管理系统,功能齐全,小白/大学生项目实训,学习的不二之选。

02 实现技术

此系统使用 java awt 实现。java.awt 是一个软件包,包含用于创建用户界面和绘制图形图像的所有分类。在AWT术语中,诸如按钮或滚动条之类的用户界面对象称为组件。Component类是所有 AWT 组件的根。

03 功能详解

图书管理
  • 添加:输入图书编号、图书名称、图书页数、图书作者、出版社、库存数量、所属类型等图书信息,点击Save按钮添加新图书。
  • 修改:首先根据图书编号查询到所要修改的图书,然后对图书的名称、图书页数、作者、出版时间、定价、库存等信息进行修改。
  • 删除:首先根据图书编号查询到所要删除的图书,然后进行删除操作。
读者管理
  • 添加:输入读者编号、读者姓名、读者类别、读者性别、可借天数等信息,然后点击“Add”按钮添加新读者。
  • 修改:首先根据读者编号查询到要修改的读者信息,再对读者编号、读者姓名、读者类别、读者性别、可借天数等信息进行修改,修改完成点击“保存”按钮完成修改。
  • 删除:首先根据读者编号查询到要删除的读者信息,然后进行删除操作。
借阅管理
  • 借书管理:首先根据图书编号和读者编号查询到图书和读者信息,在点击“借出”按钮完成借书。
  • 还书管理:首先根据图书编号和读者编号查询到图书和读者信息,在点击“还书”按钮完成还书。
查询管理
  • 图书查询:输入图书名称、作者、出版时间中的任意一项,点击“查询”按钮查询图书。
  • 读者查询:输入读者姓名、读者类型中的任意一项,点击“查询”按钮查询读者。
系统管理
  • 修改密码:首先输入旧密码等待校验,旧密码输入正确后即可设定新的密码。
  • 退出系统:退出图书管理系统程序。

04 运行截图

添加图书
添加读者
借书管理
图书查询
修改密码

05 主要代码

添加图书
代码语言:javascript复制
package com.jason.frame;//com.jason.frame.BookAdd.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class BookAdd extends Frame implements ActionListener{
 Toolkit tool= getToolkit();
 String url="src/bookbk.png";
 Image img=tool.getImage(url);
  public void paint(Graphics g){
  g.drawImage(img,0,0,this);
 }

 public void clearAndSetBookId(){
  for(int j=0;j<booktxt.length;j  ){
   booktxt[j].setText("");
  }
  String str=getInsertOrderedList();
  booktxt[0].setEditable(false);
  booktxt[0].setText(str);

 }

 String[] lbname={"图书编号","图书名称","图书页数","图书作者","翻     译","出 版 社","出版时间","定价","库存数量","所属类型"};
 Label[] booklb=new Label[10];
 TextField[] booktxt=new TextField[10];
 Button savebtn=new Button("Save");
 Button closebtn=new Button("Close");
 Choice booktype=new Choice();
 public BookAdd(){
  setTitle("添加新书");
  setLayout(null);
  setSize(500,250);
  setResizable(false);
  //this.setOpaque(false);
  this.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
  int lx=50,ly=50;
  booktype.add("程序设计");
  booktype.add("图形设计");
  booktype.add("其他");
  booktype.add("科技");
  booktype.add("文学");
  booktype.add("历史");
  booktype.add("百科");
  booktype.add("英语");
  booktype.add("计算机");
  booktype.add("Internet");
  booktype.add("数学");
  String str=getInsertOrderedList();
  for(int i=0;i<booklb.length;i  ){
   if(lx>240){
    lx=50;
    ly=ly 30;
   }
   booklb[i]=new Label(lbname[i]);
   booklb[i].setBounds(lx,ly,50,20);
   booktxt[i]=new TextField();
   booktxt[i].setBounds(lx 60,ly,100,20);
   lx=lx 190;
   add(booklb[i]);add(booktxt[i]);
   }
  booktxt[0].setEditable(false);
  booktxt[0].setText(str);

  booktxt[9].setVisible(false);
  booktype.setBounds(300,170,100,20);
  add(booktype);
  savebtn.setBounds(150,210,80,25);
  closebtn.setBounds(280,210,80,25);
  add(savebtn);add(closebtn);
  addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
    DbOp.close();
    dispose(); 
   }
  });
  savebtn.addActionListener(this);
  closebtn.addActionListener(this);
  setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  setVisible(true);
 }
 public static String getInsertOrderedList(){
  String returnstring="";
  String sql="select * from book";
  
  try{
  int count=0;
  ResultSet rs=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
  while(rs.next()){
   
   count  ;
  }
  String[] allid=new String[count];
  int[] intofid=new int[count];
 
  int i=0;
  ResultSet rs1=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
  while(rs1.next()){
   allid[i]=rs1.getString("id");
   String mystr=allid[i].substring(1);
   intofid[i]=Integer.parseInt(mystr);
   i  ;
  }
  int temp=-1;
  for(int j=0;j<intofid.length;j  ){
   if(intofid[j]>temp){
    temp=intofid[j];  
   }
  }
  returnstring=String.valueOf(temp 1);
  int len=returnstring.length();
  for(int f=0;f<5-len;f  ){
   returnstring="0" returnstring;
   
  }
  returnstring="A" returnstring;
  DbOp.close();
  }catch(SQLException ee){

  }
  
  
  return returnstring;
 }

 public  void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  Object ob=e.getSource();
  if(ob==savebtn){
   savebtnActionPerformed();
   clearAndSetBookId();
  }
  if(ob==closebtn){
    DbOp.close();
    dispose();    
   
  }
 }
 public  void savebtnActionPerformed(){
  String id=booktxt[0].getText();
  String typestr=booktype.getSelectedItem().toString();
  String[] inputstring=new String[9];
  boolean emptyequals=false;
  for(int i=0;i<inputstring.length;i  ){
   inputstring[i]=booktxt[i].getText();
   if(inputstring[i].equals("")){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请务必填写完整");
    return;
   }
  }
  if(id.equals("")){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"图书编号不能为空");
   return;
  }
  if(IfBookIdExit(id)){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"图书编号已存在");
   return;
  }
  try{
   SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
   sdf.parse(inputstring[6]);
   float price=Float.parseFloat(inputstring[7]);
   int stock= Integer.parseInt(inputstring[8]);
   int page=Integer.parseInt(inputstring[2]);
   String sql="insert into book(id,bookname,booktype,author,translator,publisher,publish_time,price,stock,page)";
   sql=sql "values('" id "','" inputstring[1] "','" typestr "','" inputstring[3] "','" inputstring[4] "','";
   sql=sql inputstring[5] "','" inputstring[6] "'," price "," stock "," page ")";
   int i=DbOp.executeUpdate(sql);
   if(i==1){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"图书添加成功!");
    clearAllText();
   }
  }catch(ParseException e2){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"出版时间格式错误,正确为(年-月)");
  }catch(NumberFormatException e1){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"库存数量,价格,页数错误,应为数字");
  }
 }
 public boolean IfBookIdExit(String id){
  boolean right=false;
  String sql="select*from book where id='" id "'";
  ResultSet rs=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
  try{
   while(rs.next()){
   
    right = true;
   }
    //right = false;
  }catch(SQLException e){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"无法正常读取数据");
  }
  return right;
 }
 public void clearAllText(){
  for(int i=0;i<booktxt.length;i  ){
   booktxt[i].setText("");
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args){
  new BookAdd();
 }
}
添加读者
代码语言:javascript复制
package com.jason.frame;//com.jason.frame.ReaderAdd.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class ReaderAdd extends Frame{
 Toolkit tool= getToolkit();
 String url="src/bookbk.png";
 Image img=tool.getImage(url);
  public void paint(Graphics g){
  g.drawImage(img,0,0,this);
 }

 public void clearAndSetReaderId(){
  for(int j=0;j<readertxt.length;j  ){
   readertxt[j].setText("");
  }
  String str=getInsertOrderedList();
  readertxt[0].setEditable(false);
  readertxt[0].setText(str);

 }
 String[] labelsign={"读者编号","读者姓名","读者类别","读者性别","可借数量","可借天数"};
 Label[] readerlb=new Label[6];
 static TextField[] readertxt=new TextField[6];
 Button querybtn,closebtn;
 static Choice readertype,readersex;
 public ReaderAdd(){
  setLayout(null);
  setSize(500,200);setResizable(false);
  setTitle("添加新读者");
  String str=getInsertOrderedList();
  int lx=50,ly=50;
   for(int i=0;i<readertxt.length;i  ){
    if(lx>240){
     ly=ly 30;
     lx=50;
    }
    readerlb[i]=new Label(labelsign[i]);
    readertxt[i]=new TextField();
    readerlb[i].setBounds(lx,ly,50,20);
    readertxt[i].setBounds(lx 60,ly,100,20);
    lx=lx 190;
    add(readerlb[i]);
    add(readertxt[i]);
   }
  readertxt[0].setEditable(false);
  readertxt[0].setText(str);
  readertype=new Choice();
  readertype.add("教师");
  readertype.add("学生");
  readertype.add("作家");
  readertype.add("职工");
  readertype.add("其他");
  readersex=new Choice();
  readersex.add("男");
  readersex.add("女");
  readertxt[2].setVisible(false);
  readertxt[3].setVisible(false);
  readertype.setBounds(110,80,100,20);
  readersex.setBounds(300,80,100,20);
  add(readertype);add(readersex);
  querybtn=new Button("Add");
  closebtn=new Button("Close");
  querybtn.setBounds(130,140,50,20);
  closebtn.setBounds(310,140,50,20);
  add(querybtn);add(closebtn);
  querybtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    updateActionPerformed(e);
    clearAndSetReaderId();
   }
  });
  closebtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    DbOp.close();
    dispose();
    //System.exit(0);
   }
  });
  addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
    DbOp.close();
    dispose();
    //System.exit(0);
   }
  });
  setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  setVisible(true);
 }
 public static String getInsertOrderedList(){
  String returnstring="";
  String sql="select * from reader";
  
  try{
  int count=0;
  ResultSet rs=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
  while(rs.next()){
   
   count  ;
  }
  String[] allid=new String[count];
  int[] intofid=new int[count];
 
  int i=0;
  ResultSet rs1=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
  while(rs1.next()){
   allid[i]=rs1.getString("id");
   intofid[i]=Integer.parseInt(allid[i]);
   i  ;
  }
  int temp=-1;
  for(int j=0;j<intofid.length;j  ){
   if(intofid[j]>temp){
    temp=intofid[j];  
   }
  }
  returnstring=String.valueOf(temp 1);
  int len=returnstring.length();
  for(int f=0;f<5-len;f  ){
   returnstring="0" returnstring;
   
  }
  DbOp.close();
  }catch(SQLException ee){

  }
  
  
  return returnstring;
 }
 public static void updateActionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  String[] readerstr=new String[6];
  readerstr[2]=readertype.getSelectedItem().toString();
  readerstr[3]=readersex.getSelectedItem().toString();
  for(int i=0;i<readerstr.length;i  ){
   if(i==2||i==3){
    continue;
   }
   readerstr[i]=readertxt[i].getText();
   if(readerstr[i].equals("")){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"请务必填写完整");
    return;
   }
  }
  String id=readerstr[0];
  if(IfReaderExit(id)){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"该读者已经存在!");
   return;
  }
  try{
   int max_num=Integer.parseInt(readerstr[4]);
   int days_num=Integer.parseInt(readerstr[5]);
   String sql="insert into reader(id,readername,readertype,sex,max_num,days_num) values('";
   sql=sql id "','" readerstr[1] "','" readerstr[2] "','" readerstr[3] "'," max_num "," days_num ")";
   int a=DbOp.executeUpdate(sql);
   if(a==1){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"读者添加成功");
   }else{
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"读者添加失败");
   }
   DbOp.close();
  }catch(NumberFormatException e1){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"可借数量和可借天数必须是整数");
  }
 }
 public static boolean IfReaderExit(String id){
  String sql="select * from reader where id='" id "'";
  try{
   ResultSet rs=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
   if(rs.next()){
    return true;
   }else{
    return false;
   }
  }catch(SQLException e){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"查询数据错误");
  }
  return false;
 }
 public static void main(String[] args){
  new ReaderAdd();
 }
}
修改密码
代码语言:javascript复制
package com.jason.frame;//com.jason.frame.ChangePassWord.java;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class ChangePassWord extends Frame{
 String[] sign={"旧密码:","设定新密码:","重复新密码:"};
 Label[] textlb=new Label[3];
 TextField[] passtxt=new TextField[3];
 Button reset=new Button("新密码设定");
 public ChangePassWord(){
  setTitle("修改密码");
  setSize(300,250);
  setLayout(null);
  setResizable(false);
  int y=50;
  for(int i=0;i<3;i  ){
   textlb[i]=new Label(sign[i]);
   passtxt[i]=new TextField();
   textlb[i].setBounds(50,y,80,20);
   passtxt[i].setBounds(130,y,100,20);
   passtxt[i].setEchoChar('●');
   add(textlb[i]);add(passtxt[i]);
   y=y 50;
  }
  reset.setBounds(110,200,80,20);
  add(reset);
  setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    setNewPassWord(e);
   }
  });
  addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
    System.exit(0);
   }
  });
  setVisible(true);
 }
 public void setNewPassWord(ActionEvent e){
  String[] password=new String[3];
  String sql;
  for (int i=0;i<password.length;i  ){
   password[i]=passtxt[i].getText();
  }
  if(!password[0].equals("")){
   sql="select * from user where username='" GlobalVar.login_user "'";
  }else{
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Empty String Just Input");
   return;
  }
  if(password[0].equals(password[1])){

  }
  try{
   ResultSet rs=DbOp.executeQuery(sql);
   while(rs.next()){
    if(password[0].equals(rs.getString("password"))){
     
    }else{
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorroy It's Fail It's not Old PassWord");
     return;

    }
   }
  }catch(SQLException ee){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorroy It's Fail Some Data Wrong");
   return;
   
  }
  if(password[0].equals(password[1])){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorroy It's Fail Same From Old Password");
   return;
  }
  if(!password[1].equals(password[2])){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorroy It's Fail  Again Password wrong");
   return;
  }
  if(password[1].equals("")&&password[1].equals("")){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorroy It's Fail  one Empty");
   return;
   
  }
  sql="";
  sql="update user set password='" password[1] "'where username='" GlobalVar.login_user "'";
  int da=DbOp.executeUpdate(sql);
  if(da==1){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"yet It's Successed  Update PassWord");
  }else{
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Sorroy It's Fail  try again");
  }
 } 
 public static void main(String[] args){
  new ChangePassWord();
 }
}

06 源码下载

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