CentOS7下安装RabbitMQ

2021-06-11 09:56:43 浏览数 (1)

由于在CentOS环境安装RabbitMQ 极度麻烦，所以要写下这个过程，以免以后忘记再次麻烦多一次。

由于 RabbitMQ 使用通过 Erlang 来开发的，需要需要安装Erlang 然而在安装Erlang 又一大波依赖需要安装，而且这些依赖不在CentOS 默认的yum 库中。所以就郁闷了。

我这次全程都会使用yum来按照，所以准备好yum

首先呢 恶心一下 先尝试来安装 erlang

添加Erlang Solutions key 支持

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo

--2016-11-04 11:45:16-- http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo

正在解析主机 binaries.erlang-solutions.com (binaries.erlang-solutions.com)... 31.172.186.53

正在连接 binaries.erlang-solutions.com (binaries.erlang-solutions.com)|31.172.186.53|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found

位置：http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [跟随至新的 URL]

--2016-11-04 11:45:16-- http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo

正在解析主机 packages.erlang-solutions.com (packages.erlang-solutions.com)... 31.172.186.53

再次使用存在的到 binaries.erlang-solutions.com:80 的连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：245

正在保存至: “erlang_solutions.repo”

100%[=====================================>] 245 --.-K/s 用时 0s

2016-11-04 11:45:18 (49.7 MB/s) - 已保存 “erlang_solutions.repo” [245/245])

[root@localhost ~]# mv erlang_solutions.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

因为由于centos 原来的库没有erlang所需的依赖 所以安装一下 RPMforge 但是我看了一下 CentOS 官网 发现 他们已经不推荐使用RPMfoge 也告诉我们这个项目已经没有继续维护了，因为我在很多个渠道中也无法获得这个rpm文件 然后看了一下CentOS 所推荐的第三方库 然后我选择了这个：

http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration

那我就用了这个rmpfusion 这个第三方库。在安装之前需要按安装一下它所依赖的epel-release 所以先yum 一下

[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.cn99.com

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-6 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

===============================================================================

Package 架构 版本 源 大小

===============================================================================

正在安装:

epel-release noarch 7-6 extras 14 k

事务概要

===============================================================================

安装 1 软件包

总下载量：14 k

安装大小：24 k

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm 的公钥尚未安装

epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00

从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥

导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:

用户ID : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) "

指纹 : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5

软件包 : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda)

来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

是否继续？[y/N]：y

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : epel-release-7-6.noarch 1/1

验证中 : epel-release-7-6.noarch 1/1

已安装:

epel-release.noarch 0:7-6

完毕！

然后开始安装 rpmfusion :

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm

获取https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm

警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.maBr5M: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 849c449f: NOKEY

准备中... ################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

1:rpmfusion-free-release-6-1 ################################# [100%]

然后开始按照 erlang

[root@localhost ~]# yum install erlang

其实什么要搞这么多东西不直接了当安装erlang 我也想啊 但是CentOS本来的yum 没有erlang所依赖的东西啊。所以要安装一下第三方库。

所需要的第三方库【这个可以了解一下不用命令去下载 yum install erlang 会自动下载所需的库的】：

unixODBC | unixODBC-devel | wxBase | wxGTK | SDL | wxGTK-gl

安装后提示安装了这些依赖：

SDL.x86_64 0:1.2.15-14.el7

erlang-asn1.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-common_test.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-compiler.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosEvent.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosEventDomain.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosFileTransfer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosNotification.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosProperty.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosTime.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-cosTransactions.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-crypto.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-debugger.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-dialyzer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-diameter.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-edoc.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-eldap.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-erl_docgen.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-erl_interface.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-erts.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-et.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-eunit.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-examples.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-gs.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-hipe.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-ic.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-inets.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-jinterface.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-kernel.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-megaco.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-mnesia.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-observer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-odbc.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-orber.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-os_mon.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-otp_mibs.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-parsetools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-percept.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-public_key.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-reltool.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-runtime_tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-sasl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-snmp.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-ssh.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-ssl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-stdlib.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-syntax_tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-typer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-wx.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

erlang-xmerl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos

tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7

tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7

unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7

wxBase.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7

wxGTK.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7

wxGTK-gl.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7

最后下载好你的rabbitMQ rpm 或者你可以直接使用yum 安装也可以 我就懒得搞直接用rpm的方式去安装算了。

然后提示我需要另外一个依赖 socat 然后继续yum 一下：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

获取http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.gNKhnj: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY

错误：依赖检测失败：

socat 被 rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch 需要

[root@localhost ~]# yum install socat

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* rpmfusion-free-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.cn99.com

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 socat.x86_64.0.1.7.2.2-5.el7 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

===============================================================================

Package 架构 版本 源 大小

===============================================================================

正在安装:

socat x86_64 1.7.2.2-5.el7 base 255 k

事务概要

===============================================================================

安装 1 软件包

总下载量：255 k

安装大小：924 k

Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:

socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 255 kB 00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64 1/1

验证中 : socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64 1/1

已安装:

socat.x86_64 0:1.7.2.2-5.el7

完毕！

然后安装：

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

--2016-11-04 14:13:10-- http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

正在解析主机 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)... 192.240.153.117

正在连接 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)|192.240.153.117|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：5520417 (5.3M) [application/x-RedHat-package-manager]

正在保存至: “rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm”

100%[=====================================>] 5,520,417 113KB/s 用时 82s

2016-11-04 14:14:34 (65.9 KB/s) - 已保存 “rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm” [5520417/5520417])

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

警告：rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY

准备中... ################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

1:rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1 ################################# [100%]

启动一下服务：

[root@localhost ~]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl status

Status of node rabbit@localhost ...

[{pid,111980},

{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.6.5"},

{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.14.1"},

{ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.",

"1.2.1"},

{rabbit_common,[],"3.6.5"},

{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.1"},

{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.12"},

{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.0.1"},

{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.1"},

{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","5.1"}]},

{os,{unix,linux}},

{erlang_version,"Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.1] [source-77fb4f8] [64-bit] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]n"},

{memory,[{total,44257520},

{connection_readers,0},

{connection_writers,0},

{connection_channels,0},

{connection_other,0},

{queue_procs,2688},

{queue_slave_procs,0},

{plugins,0},

{other_proc,18667352},

{mnesia,58168},

{mgmt_db,0},

{msg_index,39080},

{other_ets,947536},

{binary,20448},

{code,17857909},

{atom,752561},

{other_system,5911778}]},

{alarms,[]},

{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},

{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},

{vm_memory_limit,765403136},

{disk_free_limit,50000000},

{disk_free,25630208000},

{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},

{total_used,2},

{sockets_limit,829},

{sockets_used,0}]},

{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,137}]},

{run_queue,0},

{uptime,14},

{kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]

[root@localhost ~]#

然后就没有然后了。

CentOS 5.6 安装RabbitMQ http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79508.htm

RabbitMQ客户端C 安装详细记录 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53521.htm

用Python尝试RabbitMQ http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-12/50653.htm

RabbitMQ集群环境生产实例部署 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72720.htm

CentOS7环境安装使用专业的消息队列产品RabbitMQ http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/13673.htm

在CentOS上安装RabbitMQ流程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-12/49610.htm

RabbitMQ概念及环境搭建 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110449.htm

RabbitMQ入门教程  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/113983.htm

erlang http https 网络安全 yum

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